This invention relates to the field of bistable
solenoid valve control technology, specifically disclosing a
pulse power supply method and device for a passive
energy storage circuit. This invention features a continuous external power supply during the steady-state
maintenance phase. A hardware
hysteresis comparison and threshold adjustment circuit monitors the
voltage at the
energy storage capacitor in real time. When the
voltage drops to the first threshold, a power supply switch is activated, allowing the external power supply to provide micro-current power to the
energy storage capacitor via a unidirectional conductive device. Power supply automatically stops when the
voltage rises to the second threshold, and a temperature sensor enables adaptive threshold adjustment. The
system also includes a dynamic sampling real-time monitoring module. The MCU's GPIO and ADC control the sampling switch in a time-sharing manner to acquire the energy storage
capacitor voltage. Without increasing static
power consumption, it simultaneously achieves four functions:
solenoid valve coil fault diagnosis, energy storage capacitor leakage monitoring, capacitor lifespan monitoring, and power supply anomaly alarm. The power supply device is integrated with the near-zero
power consumption control circuit of the bistable
solenoid valve, sharing the energy storage capacitor, power interface, and
system ground. The overall static
power consumption meets near-zero power consumption requirements, exhibiting high reliability and versatility. It can be adapted to
passive control systems of bistable solenoid valves with different voltage levels, effectively solving the problems of traditional power supply circuits, such as limited functionality, lack of monitoring and diagnostics, and insufficient reliability.