The invention discloses a
synchronous generator excitation method based on mathematical modeling and
gain scheduling, and relates to the technical field of synchronous
generator control, and the method comprises the steps: building a synchronous generator global dynamic
mathematical model comprising the electromagnetic dynamic characteristics of a
stator winding, a rotor winding and a damping winding through a modeling module; a
discretization simulation platform is constructed in a
Matlab / Simulink environment by utilizing a
simulation module,
model parameters are corrected, dynamic adjustment is realized through a
gain scheduling
excitation controller, an automatic
voltage regulator (AVR) adopts PID (
Proportion Integration Differentiation) control and comprises a
voltage deviation integral separation strategy, and a power
system stabilizer (PSS) dynamically adjusts parameters of a lead-
lag compensator based on active power. According to the method, the deviation between a model and an actual
system can be reduced by more than 30%, the electromechanical oscillation
damping ratio within the rated power range of 10%-150% is increased by 25%-40%, the
harmonic content of exciting current is reduced to be lower than 5%, the stability of an
electric power system and the
electric energy quality are remarkably improved, the
engineering practicability is high, and the method is easy to transform and
upgrade on an existing synchronous generator.