A power
plant extracts energy from a free flowing motive fluid by means of a
turbine mounted on a
gimbal. The shroud element of the
fluid intake has external rudders, in conjunction with the
gimbal mounting, enabling the enclosed
turbine to instantaneously respond to changes in the direction of the free flowing motive fluid thus ensuring the face area of the intake is always physically orthogonal to the direction of the motive fluid streamlines. The shroud element may also be buoyant so as to optimally extract energy from an upper non-turbulent and higher velocity layer of the free flowing motive fluid. To function within an inherently unsteady source of energy, the preferred embodiment of the
turbine is coupled to a DC generator which may further be coupled to a
voltage and current regulating circuit which either charges a battery, performs
electrolysis of water to produce
hydrogen fuel, or is further coupled to a
DC motor coupled to an AC generator. Alternatively an AC
induction generator may be coupled to the turbine. Other mechanical, electrical, electronic, or electromechanical features may optionally be implemented to perform such tasks as adaptively locating the turbine in the maximum velocity flow, adapting internal vane and runner blade pitches for various flow rates and loads, keeping the intake free of obstructions, preventing loss of aquatic life, controlling and communicating the
state of charge of the battery, or gauging and controlling the
electrolysis process and communicating the fullness of the
hydrogen gas output tanks.