The invention relates to a variable-speed pumped storage unit
stator grounding and rotor grounding fault
arc extinction method and device based on
machine end injection. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring and determining a phase corresponding to a minimum actual
voltage in three phases of the variable-speed pumped storage unit as a fault phase under the condition that a ground fault of the variable-speed pumped storage unit is monitored, and acquiring a first
electric signal under the condition that the ground fault is a
stator ground fault; according to the first
electric signal, a first
arc extinction compensation amount is determined, and the first
arc extinction compensation amount is injected into a
stator winding from the
machine end of the variable-speed pumped storage unit, so that effective arc
extinction of a stator grounding fault is achieved; and when the grounding fault is the rotor grounding fault, acquiring an injection
signal and a second
electric signal, then determining a second arc
extinction compensation amount according to the injection
signal, the fault phase and the second electric
signal, and injecting the second arc
extinction compensation amount to the rotor winding from the
machine end of the variable-speed pumped storage unit so as to realize effective arc extinction of the rotor grounding fault.