The invention provides a three-dimensional sound source positioning imaging method, device and equipment based on a two-dimensional convex array and a medium, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining a
time domain signal p (r, phi, y, t) passively received by a two-dimensional convex array ultrasonic
transducer in a sound velocity non-uniform medium, the array elements of the two-dimensional convex array ultrasonic
transducer are distributed on a cylindrical surface, and a cylindrical coordinate reference
system is (r, phi, y, t); r is the extrapolation
radius of the probe of the two-dimensional convex array ultrasonic
transducer, and R is the distribution surface where the array elements of the convex array ultrasonic transducer are located; according to the
time domain signal p (r, phi, y, t), determining the sound velocity distribution of a propagation medium, and generating an aligned sound velocity diagram to determine the slowness u (r, phi, y) of the medium; the
time domain signal p (r, phi, y, t) is converted in the time t, the circumferential direction phi and the longitudinal direction y, a
spiral wave spectrum Pn (r, ky,
omega) is generated,
omega represents the time
angular frequency, n is the circumferential
wavelength, and ky is the longitudinal
wavelength; and according to the
spiral wave spectrum Pn (r, ky,
omega) and the medium slowness u (r, phi, y), determining a
frequency domain sound field of a next layer, and according to the
frequency domain sound field, generating a passive
sound image I (r, phi, y). The scheme can accurately position the sound source.