1526 results about "Load circuit" patented technology

To provide an induced power transmission circuit that transmits, from a transmission antenna (1) connected to a power supply circuit, an AC power having an angular frequency ω to a spaced reception antenna (2) with an excellent efficiency, thereby transmitting it to a load circuit. The induced power transmission circuit comprises a circuit the two ends of which are coupled by a capacitor (C1) and in which the power supply circuit is connected in series to a midway port (1) (P1) of the transmission antenna (1) having an effective self-inductance L1; and a circuit the two ends of which are coupled by a capacitor (C2) and in which the load circuit is connected in series to a midway port (2) (P2) of the reception antenna (2) having an effective self-inductance L2; wherein for a coupling coefficient k of the electromagnetic induction between the antennas and for a phase angle β having an arbitrary value, the angular frequency ω is set to the square root of the reciprocal of a value of L2×C2×(1+k*cos (β)), the output impedance of the power supply circuit is set to approximately kωL1*sin (β), and the input impedance of the load circuit is set to approximately kωL2*sin (β). There is also provided an impedance converting circuit that converts the circuit impedances.

A light management system for controlling a load circuit is disclosed. The system preferably comprises a switch unit with a momentary switch for manually controlling the load circuit, a night light to provide low-level or reduced room lighting from the switch unit and a motion sensor for sensing motion from the switch unit. The motion sensor is configured to automatically control the load circuit and/or the night light based on detected motion. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the load circuit operates a room lighting system, the light unit comprises light emitting diodes to provide the low-level light. The switch unit is preferably programmable to customized modes of operation to suit a wide range of applications. In yet further embodiments of the invention, the system comprises a light sensor for controlling the load circuit or the night light in response to a level of detected room lighting.

A method for charging a battery, such as a lithium based battery, which applies different charge pulses and discharge pulses to the battery, takes voltage measurements during those charge pulses, discharge pulses, and rest periods between the charge pulses and discharge pulses, and determines whether to terminate or to continue charging the battery. The full sequence of charge pulses, discharge pulses, and rest periods, includes a plurality of charge pulses (1), separated by rest periods (2) and followed by a rest period (3). This is then followed by a plurality of discharge pulses (4), separated by rest periods (5) and followed by a rest period (6). This is then followed by a plurality of extended charge pulses (7), separated by rest periods (8) and followed by a rest period (9). Then another discharge pulse (10) is applied, followed by a rest period (11). This is followed by a plurality of alternating charge pulses (13) and discharge pulses (12), separated by rest periods (13, 15) and followed by a rest period (16). Then another plurality of discharge pulses (17) is applied, separated by rest periods (18) and followed by a rest period (19). Open circuit voltage measurements taken during the rest periods, loaded circuit voltage measurements taken during the discharge pulses, and charge pulse voltage measurements taken during the charge pulses, are used to determine whether to continue or to terminate the charging of the battery.

An implantable medical device, such as an implantable pulse generator (IPG) used with a spinal cord stimulation (SCS) system, includes a rechargeable lithiumion battery having an anode electrode with a substrate made substantially from titanium. Such battery construction allows the rechargeable battery to be discharged down to zero volts without damage to the battery. The implantable medical device includes battery charging and protection circuitry that controls the charging of the battery so as to assure its reliable and safe operation. A multi-rate charge algorithm is employed that minimizes charging time while ensuring the battery cell is safely charged. Fast charging occurs at safer lower battery voltages (e.g., battery voltage above about 2.5 V), and slower charging occurs when the battery nears full charge higher battery voltages (e.g., above about 4.0 V). When potentially less-than-safe very low voltages are encountered (e.g., less than 2.5 V), then very slow (trickle) charging occurs to bring the battery voltage back up to the safer voltage levels where more rapid charging can safely occur. The battery charging and protection circuitry also continuously monitors the battery voltage and current. If the battery operates outside of a predetermined range of voltage or current, the battery protection circuitry disconnects the battery from the particular fault, i.e. charging circuitry or load circuits.

An LED assembly has an AC voltage applied from a fluorescent lamp fixture via one or more power supply connectors belonging to a base which can be attached to the fluorescent lamp fixture, and the LED assembly includes a resistive circuit having impedance equivalent to that of a filament of a fluorescent lamp which can be attached to the fluorescent lamp fixture, a rectifier circuit for rectifying an AC voltage supplied via the resistive circuit, and a load circuit to be operated in response to a supply of a voltage rectified by the rectifier circuit.

A nonvolatile semiconductor device is configured so that a load circuit applying voltage to a variable resistive element is provided electrically connecting in series to the variable resistive element, a load resistive characteristic of the load circuit can be switched between two different characteristics. The two load resistive characteristics are selectively switched depending on whether a resistive characteristic of the variable resistive element transits from low resistance state to high resistance state, or vice versa, voltage necessary for transition from one of the two resistive characteristics to the other is applied by applying writing voltage to a serial circuit of the variable resistive element and load circuit. After the resistive characteristic of the variable resistive element transits from one to the other, voltage applied to the variable resistive element does not allow a resistive characteristic to return from the other to one depending on the selected load resistive characteristic.

An apparatus and method is provided for adjusting a reference voltage at an output terminal of a floating gate reference voltage generator circuit in order to improve the accuracy of the reference voltage at an input terminal of a load circuit. The apparatus and method compensates for the voltage drop produced between the output terminal of the reference voltage generator circuit and the input terminal of the load circuit, and includes a capacitor for capacitively coupling the voltage at the input terminal of said load circuit to a floating gate, and a differential amplifier operatively coupled to the floating gate which acts in response to the capacitively coupled load circuit input voltage to adjust the voltage at the output terminal such that the voltage at the input terminal of the load circuit becomes equal to the reference voltage.

A device housing a battery 50 includes a receiving coil 51, and a charging pad 10 includes a transmitting coil 11 that magnetically couples with, and supplies charging power to the receiving coil 51. The device further includes a modulator circuit 61 that changes the impedance of the receiving coil according to internal battery 52 data. The charging pad further includes a detection circuit 17 that detects receiving coil impedance changes to detect the battery data. The modulator circuit 61 has a load circuit 62 that is connected in parallel with the receiving coil 51 and has a series-connected switching device 64 and impedance modulating capacitor 63, and a control circuit 65 that switches the load circuit 62 switching device 64 ON and OFF according to the battery data. The modulator circuit 61 switches the switching device 64 ON and OFF to transmit battery data to the charging pad 10.

The invention discloses an electric field coupling-based wireless power transmission system. The system comprises a power supply circuit, a high-frequency inverter circuit, a tuning circuit, an electric field coupling polar plate, a rectifier filter circuit and a load circuit and is characterized by also comprising a coupling capacitance detection module, a controller and a fixed frequency drive circuit; a capacitance compensation array is arranged in the tuning circuit; the controller detects parameters of the electric field coupling polar plate and controls compensation values of the capacitance compensation array through the coupling capacitance detection module, and outputs fixed frequency control signals; and the fixed frequency signals are transmitted to the fixed frequency drive circuit, and then the high-frequency inverter circuit is driven to work. The electric field coupling-based wireless power transmission system has the advantages that based on the electric field coupling, the transmission capacity and efficiency of the system are improved by adopting an E amplifier; and by arranging the coupling capacitance detection module, the electric field coupling polar plate of the system is detected in real time, and the capacitance compensation value can be effectively controlled, so that the system is kept in the soft switching state, and the power transmission stability and reliability of the system are improved.

Setting the clock frequency provided to a load circuit as function of the operating temperature and supply voltage of the load circuit, and setting the supply voltage as a function of the operating temperature of the load circuit. The load circuit can be safely operated above the frequency which would be the limit if the load circuit were operating at the maximum test temperature. At the given operating temperature, the supply voltage can be raised to permit even higher frequency operation, or lowered to reduce power.

A RF power generator for exciting inductively coupled plasma for spectrometry includes an induction coil for exciting the plasma as part of its load circuit. The load circuit also comprises a capacitor connected in parallel with the induction coil. The RF power generator is a free running oscillator having a switching circuit of two MOSFETs alternately switchable on and off via a feedback control circuit from the load circuit. RF power from the switching circuit is coupled to the load circuit via an inductor. The inductor and load circuit is resonant at a first frequency, which is lower than the operating frequency of the power generator.

A protection device protecting a load circuit by shutting off a power thereof depending on an estimated present temperature of a wire provided in the load circuit to connect a load. The protection device has a first temperature estimation device estimating a rising temperature of a conductor including the wire based on both a current in the conductor and thermal properties of the conductor, a second temperature estimation device estimating a falling temperature of the conductor based on the thermal properties, a third temperature estimation device estimating an arc-induced rising temperature of the conductor when arcing occurs in the conductor, and a fourth temperature estimation device estimating the present temperature of the conductor deduced from the above estimated temperatures. If the estimated temperature exceeds a predetermined allowable temperature, the protection device shut off the power of the load circuit.

The invention discloses a DC/DC converter. The DC/DC converter includes a square wave generator, which is used to output a series of voltage in form of square wave. The said square wave generator includes a serial capacitor which is connected to serial inductor and parallel inductor. Primary side of transformer is cascaded to a serial inductor in the DC/DC converter, then connected to an inductorin parallel. Secondary side of transformer is connected to a rectification circuit so as to provide a rectified DC voltage for output load circuit. The first characteristic resonance frequency of theserial capacitor and the serial inductor are expressed as fs. The second characteristic resonance frequency of the serial capacitor and the serial inductor as well as parallel inductor are expressed as fn where fs>fn. Switching of variable frequency in the converter carries out the output adjustment. Based on frequency switching between first and second characteristic resonance frequency, the converter realizes high conversion efficiency when working under high input voltage.

A method for detecting a welding of a relay contact in a circuit having a DC power supply; a load circuit; a first main relay and a second main relay respectively inserted in a pair of power supply lines disposed between the DC power supply and the load circuit; and a precharge relay which is provided in parallel to the contact of the first main relay has the step of carrying out a sequence control to each of the relays (11, 12, 13) while measuring voltage across both ends of the load circuit (16) when shifting from a normal operation state in which a first main relay (11) and a second main relay (12) are controlled to be on and the precharge relay (13) is controlled to be off to a suspension state in which each of the relays (11, 12, 13) are controlled to be off. The welding of the relay contact of the first main relay (11) and the second main relay (12) is determined independently and separately from a correspondence between the proceeding of the sequence and the measured voltage.

Enhanced voltmeter leads includes load circuitry having a test load that can be switchably coupled between the leads to help identify faults in a circuit under test. In certain embodiments, the value of the test load can be any appropriate value set according to parameters or characteristics of the circuit under test. In these embodiments, the value of the test load can be set manually or automatically or both. The types of faults that can be identified include a short-to-ground, an open circuit, and a high (e.g., corrosive) resistance. The leads include a switch whose setting is adjustable to couple and decouple the test load between the leads. The switch can be located in the leads or in a lead handle of the leads for easy access by a user/technician. The leads can also include a fuse or circuit breaker for safety reasons. The leads can be used systematically to help identify the type and location of a fault from voltage readings. The voltage readings are obtained at various points in the circuit under test with the switch both closed and open. Conventional test leads or the leads that include the switch to couple/decouple the test load can be used if the load circuitry is integrated into the voltmeter or if the load circuitry has a separate coupling or connection to the voltmeter inputs.

A method and system is provided for optimizing the digital filter compensation coefficients of a digitally controlled switched mode power supply within a distributed power system. A power control system comprises at least one point-of-load (POL) regulator having a power conversion circuit adapted to convey power to a load and a digital controller coupled to the power conversion circuit though a feedback loop. The digital controller is adapted to provide a pulse width modulated control signal to the power switch responsive to a feedback measurement of an output of the power conversion circuit. The digital controller further comprises a digital filter having a transfer function defined by plural filter coefficients. The digital controller periodically stores a successive one of a plurality of samples of the feedback measurement. A serial data bus operatively connects the POL regulator to a system controller. The system controller retrieves each successive stored sample from the digital controller via the serial data bus. After retrieving a pre-determined number of the samples, the system controller calculates optimized filter coefficients for the digital filter and communicates the optimized filter coefficients to the digital controller. The digital controller thereafter uses the optimized filter coefficients in the digital filter.

An electronic disconnect switch module (12) in a motor vehicle has one or more pairs of high-current, high-side solid state switch devices (30A, 30B, 32A, and 32B). The source terminal of one device of each pair is connected to vehicle load circuits (27), the source terminal of the other device of each pair is connected to the vehicle battery bank (16), and the drain terminals of the devices of each pair are connected in common. The module also has a microcontroller (34) that interfaces the switch devices with the vehicle electrical system. Four feature groups are provided: Vehicle Electrical System Protection, Battery Charge Control, Battery Disconnect, and Battery Monitoring.

Circuits and methods used therein provide an adjustable average current through a load in accordance with a pulse width modulated (PWM) signal. A condition detection circuit is configured to identify a condition of the electronic circuit and to generate a condition signal indicative of the condition. A current extension circuit is coupled receive the condition signal and coupled to receive the PWM signal. The current extension circuit is configured to generate, at the output node of the current extension circuit, an extended PWM signal having a first state and a second state. The first state of the extended PWM signal longer in time than a first state of the PWM signal by an amount related to a value or a state of the condition signal. Current pulses through the load are extended to be longer in accordance with the extended PWM signal.

In a power supply apparatus for performing constant current driving of a light emitting diode which is a load circuit, a constant current circuit is disposed on a path for driving the load circuit. A charge pump circuit which is a voltage generating circuit outputs a driving voltage to the light emitting diode. A monitoring circuit monitors the voltage across the two ends of the constant current circuit. This monitoring circuit includes a voltage source which generates a threshold voltage that follows the fluctuation of the voltage at which the constant current circuit can operate stably, compares the voltage across the two ends of the constant current circuit and the threshold voltage generated by the voltage source, and outputs a comparison result Vs to a control unit. The control unit controls the charge pump circuit on the basis of the output of the monitoring circuit.

An electronic apparatus contains a bus conductor, a load circuit connected to the bus conductor for pulling a potential of the bus conductor towards a quiescent level and stations interconnected by the bus conductor. At least one of the stations contains a wired logic drive circuit and an arbitration circuit connected to the wired logic drive circuit for executing an arbitration wherein the wired logic drive circuits of different ones of the stations may each pull the potential against the load circuit. The electronic apparatus comprises a detector for producing a detection signal when the at least one station wins the arbitration. In response to the detection signal the load circuit is switched to an increased current supply capability state. In the increased current supply capability state the load circuit supplies a greater current to the bus conductor than during arbitration at least at times when the potential starts changing towards the quiescent level.

The invention discloses a high-slew-rate error amplifier-based high-accuracy and high-speed low dropout (LDO) regulator circuit, which comprises an over-the-air (OTA) circuit, a second-stage push-pull output circuit, a Miller compensation and dynamic zero compensation circuit, a load current detection circuit, a super source-level follower, a dynamic offset pipe, a feedback network and an output and load circuit. By the LDO circuit, the problems of low gain, low accuracy, low power supply suppression ratio and low response speed of the conventional LDO are solved.

The present invention provides a driving circuit capable of exerting improved driving performance while saving power consumption. A capacitive load driving circuit includes a gate driver, which drives scan electrodes aligned in a column direction of capacitive load circuits arranged in a matrix, and a source driver, which drives data electrodes aligned in a row direction of the capacitive load circuits. The source driver includes a plurality of output circuits, which are aligned in the row direction, for driving the respective data electrodes. Each of the plurality of output circuits drives the corresponding data electrode after changing the pre-charge amount on the basis of the position of the scan electrode driven by the gate driver.

Method and apparatus for providing harmonic inductive power, and more particularly for delivering current pulses providing a desired amount of pulse energy in high frequency harmonics to a load circuit for inductive heating of an article. By controlling the shape and/or frequency of such current pulses, the apparatus and method can be used to enhance the rate, intensity and/or power of inductive heating delivered by the heater coil and/or to enhance the lifetime or reduce the cost and complexity of an inductive heating power supply. Of particular significance, the apparatus and method may be used to significantly increase the power inductively delivered to a ferromagnetic or other inductively heated load, without requiring an increase of current in the heater coil. This enables new heating applications, and in some known applications, decreases the energy consumption or cooling requirements and/or increase the lifetime of the heater coil.

The invention discloses double ring low voltage difference linear voltage regulator circuit. It includes error amplifier, secondary amplifier, power tube, compensating unit, output sampling network, load capacitance and load circuit, feed-forward amplifier, pull-up driving tube, pull-down driving tube, and sampling tube. It includes two loop circuits that the main one includes the error amplifier, secondary amplifier, pull-up driving tube, power tube, and output sampling network which form negative feedback loop to stably output voltage VOUT; the additional one includes feed-forward amplifier, sampling tube, pull-down driving tube, and power tube which refer to output voltage, form feed back loop to dynamically compensate circuit and further stably output voltage VOUT, and refer to load current, form positive feedback loop to increase load step change for the response circuit. The invention can supply better transient response, periphery circuit selecting, and phase margin for the circuit.

A battery pack including a protection circuit configured to detect over-charge, over-discharge and over-current of a rechargeable battery to turn off a switch element, the switch element provided at a wire provided between the rechargeable battery and a load circuit or a charging device; a series circuit of a thermistor and a resistor, the series circuit provided in parallel to the rechargeable battery, the thermistor thermally connected to the rechargeable battery; and an abnormal temperature detection unit provided in the protection circuit, wherein the abnormal temperature detection unit operates the switch to be in an off state when the temperature of the rechargeable battery is higher than a predetermined temperature, and when a voltage of the wire is higher than a threshold voltage of a forward drop voltage of a body diode in the switch, the abnormal temperature detection unit operates the switch to be in an on state.

The invention relates to an automotive power supply system and a control method thereof. The automotive power supply system comprises a vehicular power battery (1), a start-up battery (3) and a plurality of loads which respectively form a start-up circuit, a load feed circuit and a charging circuit, wherein, the start-up circuit is used for connecting a power supply loop between the vehicular power battery (1) and the loads only when the start-up circuit is connected; the automotive power supply system also comprises a charge control device (12); the charge control device (12) is used for respectively monitoring the voltages of the vehicular power battery (1) and the start-up battery (3) in a real-time manner and cutting off or connecting the charging circuit according to the monitoring result. The technical proposal adopted in the automotive power supply system and the control method thereof can charge the start-up battery at any time, so the start-up battery does not need to reserve a large mount of electrical energy, and the start-up battery which is used in the automotive power supply system and the control method thereof can adopt the battery that has smaller capacity and provides instant high current discharge, such as a nickel-cadmium battery; for the combination whole-body of the charge control device (12), the volume is small, the weight is light, the space in a vehicle chamber is saved greatly, the automotive load is lightened, and the cost is also lowered.

The invention provides a starting and shutdown control method for a proton exchange membrane fuel cell. According to the method, a whole fuel cell stack is divided into a plurality of cell modules; each cell module is connected with a modularized discharging circuit which is composed of a control switch, an auxiliary load and a crystal diode in mutual series connection; each modularized discharging circuit and a main load circuit are in series connection and are respectively connected with the cathode end and the anode end of the fuel cell; an air source is connected with the anode end of the fuel cell through an air blow-down valve; and air is used to purge residual hydrogen at the anode. During starting control, hydrogen is used to purge the anode, and the auxiliary load is used to control the voltage of the cell; and during shutdown control, introduction of air and introduction of hydrogen are successively stopped, a closed system of the auxiliary load is used for discharging, and introduction of air is cooperatively used for purging of the anode. The invention has the following advantages: consumption of time during shutdown of the fuel cell is reduced; the concentration of residual oxygen at the cathode is lowered down; reversal of poles of a single cell in the modules is prevented, and the phenomenon of reversal of poles of the fuel cell in the processes of shutdown discharging and air purging is prevented; and the system of the fuel cell is more simplified and is convenient to operate.

An illuminating light communication device comprises a constant current source, a smoothing capacitor connected to an output of the constant current source, a load circuit comprising a light emitting diode and connected to the output of the constant current source, a load change element added to the load circuit and thereby partially changing load characteristic of the load circuit, and a switch element configured to determine whether or not the load change element is added to the load circuit in accordance with a binary optical communication signal.

An electronic cigarette battery reverse connection protection device and method for using the same, comprising: a battery, a switch circuit, an alarm circuit, a discharge control circuit and a load circuit. The battery is connected with the switch circuit, the switch circuit is connected with the discharge control circuit and the alarm circuit respectively, the discharge control circuit is connected with the load circuit. The switch circuit is configured to determine whether the battery is reversely connected according to a power signal provided by the battery; when the battery is reversely connected, the discharge control circuit is turned off, and the alarm circuit is turned on and generates an alarm signal; and when the battery is correctly connected, the discharge control circuit controls the load circuit working.

The invention discloses a quasi-zero power consumption standby control circuit device. The quasi-zero power consumption standby control circuit device is arranged between a power supply and an electrical device and comprises a main power supply, an auxiliary power supply and a main control chip. An input end of the main power supply is directly connected with the power supply, and an output end of the main power supply is connected to the main control chip and used for supplying power to the main control chip; an input end of the auxiliary power supply is connected to the power supply through a control switch, and an output end of the auxiliary power supply is connected with a load in the electrical device; a first control end of the main control chip is connected with the control switch and used for controlling the control switch to be turned on and off. The invention further relates to a control method applied to the control circuit device. Through the mode of independent power supply to a high-power load circuit, a small-specification power supply can serve as the main power supply, extremely high efficiency can be kept during a light load, the main power supply is extremely small in load during standby time, and accordingly ultra-low power consumption during the standby time is achieved.