2193 results about "Switching power" patented technology

The invention provides a double-pulse high-frequency switching power supply control method and system for precise electroplating, and relates to the field of electroplating, and the method comprises the steps: collecting area surface data through a three-dimensional scanner, and obtaining a three-dimensional model; extracting a high-curvature area grid according to the three-dimensional model, and calculating to obtain a surface concave-convex degree index; performing current field simulation, and calculating current density vector distribution; when the deviation of the current density vector distribution exceeds a preset deviation threshold value, pulse parameters are optimized through a genetic algorithm; selecting a pulse parameter which is most matched with the surface concave-convex degree index, and carrying out iterative calculation to obtain updated current density vector distribution; based on the difference between the updated current density vector distribution and the initial distribution, predicting a coating thickness value, and determining a preliminary evaluation index; and optimizing pulse parameters to obtain a final control scheme of uniform current distribution. According to the method, pulse parameters can be dynamically optimized according to the geometrical shape of the workpiece, and uniform current distribution and stable plating quality are realized.

The invention discloses a buck-boost circuit-based mppt charging current backflow prevention control method, and relates to the technical field of switching power supplies, and the method comprises the steps: collecting a photovoltaic input voltage, a battery output voltage, and an inductive current flowing through an inductor; the current input power is calculated based on the photovoltaic input voltage and the inductive current, and the reference voltage is dynamically adjusted through an MPPT loop algorithm; pI voltage loop operation is carried out on the output voltage and the adjusted reference voltage, and expected charging current is generated; pI current loop operation is carried out on the expected charging current and the inductive current sampling value after proportionality coefficient adjustment, and a PWM duty ratio control signal is output to adjust the driving states of the four switching tubes; when the judgment circuit is in an intermittent conduction mode and meets critical conditions, a driving signal of the fourth switching tube is shielded, and only a body diode realizes a current path to prevent reverse flow of current; the battery current is effectively prevented from flowing backwards, and the system safety and the energy utilization efficiency are improved.

The invention provides a voltage stability control method for a multi-output switching power supply, which comprises the following steps of: sampling a main output channel in real time to obtain a voltage signal; the voltage signal is processed through a wide bandwidth error amplifier, a main channel adjusting signal is generated, and the main channel adjusting signal is used for driving a main power switch device; receiving an input voltage fluctuation frequency band of an auxiliary channel, a load current transient change gradient and a frequency spectrum coupling characteristic of a main channel adjusting signal through a dynamic prediction model, and generating an auxiliary channel adjusting signal with a phase lead compensation characteristic; a cross coupling active offset mechanism is constructed, time domain-frequency domain characteristics of coupling interference are extracted through a high-precision differential detection circuit, amplitude-frequency adjustable reverse correction signals are generated in real time through an adaptive compensation algorithm and injected into control nodes of an auxiliary output channel, and dynamic decoupling and ripple suppression are carried out. According to the method, high-stability control of multi-channel voltage under all working conditions is realized, and the dynamic response speed and the anti-interference capability are improved.

The invention provides a power consumption feature extraction method and system for a static random access memory standard cell library, electronic equipment and a storage medium, and the method comprises the steps: S1, reading a standard cell model file, a standard cell netlist and a standard cell time sequence path of a static random access memory, and constructing and generating an excitation waveform description file; s2, establishing a simulation file of the static random access memory standard unit, simulating the static random access memory standard unit, and respectively obtaining electrical characteristic data of an input pin and an output pin of the static random access memory standard unit; s3, analyzing the electrical characteristic data of the static random access memory standard unit, and obtaining a short-circuit power consumption time sequence path and a switching power consumption time sequence path existing in the static random access memory standard unit; and S4, respectively calculating power consumption values of each switching power consumption time sequence path and each short-circuit power consumption time sequence path. According to the method, the power consumption characteristics of the SRAM standard cell are extracted in the design stage of the standard cell library, and the precision and efficiency of power consumption analysis can be improved.

The invention discloses a bidirectional CLLC resonant converter with a wide input and output voltage range, and relates to the technical field of bidirectional DC / DC converters in the field of switching power supplies. According to the bidirectional CLLC resonant converter, bidirectional switching bridge arms are added to a primary circuit and a secondary circuit in a conversion main circuit respectively; the control circuit performs pulse frequency control on a switching tube in the LLC resonant network and also performs duty ratio control on the bidirectional switching bridge arm circuit, so that the gain range of the resonant converter can be further widened on the basis of performing pulse frequency control on the LLC resonant network, and meanwhile, the whole-process soft switching can be realized, and the reliability of the resonant converter is improved. And the efficiency of the converter is improved.

The invention provides a digital twin unmanned aerial vehicle circuit state monitoring method and system, and the method comprises the steps: firstly collecting a partial discharge pulse sequence of an unmanned aerial vehicle switching power supply circuit, separating environment electromagnetic noise through polarization filtering operation, and extracting real discharge pulses to generate partial discharge fingerprint data; inputting the fingerprint data into a pre-established fault search tree model, judging the type of a capacitor or inductor component through a first-stage branch node, and matching a degradation mode such as capacitance attenuation or magnetic saturation through a second-stage branch node to determine the fault type; then, corresponding component parameters of the equivalent circuit model are dynamically updated in the digital twin body, and the circuit operation state change trend is simulated; and finally, according to the state change trend, predicting the residual effective working time of the fault component and outputting a monitoring result. According to the invention, the accuracy of service life evaluation of key components in a complex electromagnetic environment is improved.

The present invention relates to a protection circuit for protecting a load, the protection circuit comprising: an input node adapted to be couplable to an SMPS, a bleeder coupled between the input node and a return node, a first output node adapted to be coupled to the input node and a load, a second output node adapted to be coupled to the load, the second output node being couplable between the first output node and the second output node, an impedance coupled between the second output node and the return node, a switch coupled in parallel with the impedance, and a controller adapted to control the switch and the bleeder, the controller adapted to activate the bleeder and open the switch when a voltage across the impedance is above a threshold, and the controller adapted to deactivate the bleeder and close the switch when a voltage across the impedance is below the threshold.

The invention relates to the field of switching power supply management integrated circuits, in particular to a self-adaptive conduction time generating circuit for a BUCK type DC-DC converter, which comprises a charging circuit (1) and a sampling circuit (2), and is characterized in that the charging circuit (1) generates charging current in direct proportion to input voltage through a charging capacitor (C1) and a comparator (OP2), and charges the C1 to obtain first charging voltage; the sampling circuit (2) samples and filters the voltage of the switch node (SW), and outputs a first sampling voltage in direct proportion to the output voltage; and the comparator (OP2) compares the first charging voltage with the first sampling voltage, and outputs a turn-off signal to control the upper power tube to be turned off when the first charging voltage and the first sampling voltage are equal, so that the self-adaptive turn-on time is obtained. By dynamically adjusting the conduction time, the electromagnetic interference in the traditional constant conduction time control is effectively suppressed, the noise immunity and reliability of the system are improved, and meanwhile, the method has the advantages of quick response and high efficiency.

The invention relates to the technical field of hybrid power system power distribution, and provides a hybrid power operation platform power distribution method suitable for narrow lane operation. A state acquisition module, a fuzzy preprocessing unit, a particle filter estimation unit, a model prediction control unit and a self-adaptive control unit are designed, vehicle inclination angle, load and wheel speed data are acquired in real time, and terrain uncertainty factors are output through fuzzy logic processing; estimating hidden state variables such as the wheel slippage rate and the energy margin by adopting a particle filtering algorithm; performing multi-stage power distribution optimization by applying a model predictive control technology to realize coordinated control of the diesel engine and the electric pump; and finally, self-adaptive feedback and switching are executed, wherein the power modes are switched according to the uncertainty factors, inclination angle and load safety protection is implemented, and braking energy is recycled. The terrain adaptability, the power distribution precision and the energy utilization efficiency of the working platform in the narrow lane complex environment are effectively improved, and meanwhile the operation stability and the environment friendliness are enhanced.

The invention provides a driving circuit of an LED load, the driving circuit comprises a first dimming unit and N-1 second dimming units, the N-1 second dimming units are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with N-1 LED lamp groups, the first dimming unit can switch and control any LED lamp group to perform dimming, and the N-1 second dimming units are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the N-1 LED lamp groups. The second dimming unit can switch and control the corresponding LED lamp group to perform dimming or switch and control the corresponding LED lamp group to be extinguished; when one path of LED lamp group is driven to be lightened, the first dimming unit adjusts the output voltage of the switching power supply; and when the M paths of LED lamp groups are driven to be lightened, the first dimming unit adjusts the output voltage of the switching power supply, and the M-1 second dimming units respectively adjust the working voltage drop of the remaining LED lamp groups in the M paths of LED lamp groups. According to the driving circuit provided by the invention, the brightness of each LED lamp group can be independently adjusted and each LED lamp group can be independently extinguished in the dimming switching process, so that the effect of smooth brightness adjustment during LED load dimming switching is realized.

The invention discloses an output overvoltage protection self-locking circuit and a switching power supply. The circuit comprises a first switching module, a second switching module, a first control self-locking module and a second control self-locking module, the first control self-locking module is used for determining that the output voltage exceeds the reference voltage, controlling the first switch module to cut off the power supply input, and self-locking and maintaining the cut-off state of the first switch module to the power supply input; and the second control self-locking module is used for determining that the output voltage exceeds the reference voltage, controlling the second switch module to cut off the output loop, and self-locking and maintaining the cut-off state of the second switch module to the output loop. According to the invention, two completely independent overvoltage protection loops are adopted to form a heterogeneous redundancy design, so that the reliability is greatly improved; in addition, self-locking after overvoltage protection can be achieved, the protection function can be released only when input power supply is restarted, and it is ensured that the system can be in a safe state continuously and stably.

A lighting system comprising at least one bulb assembly, an integrated switching power supply, a plurality of electrical wires electrically connecting the bulb assembly to the power supply, and male / female connectors. The bulb assembly has a housing including a light source disposed on a surface of a printed circuit board (PCB), at least one processor provided on the PCB, at least one electrical connector disposed on another surface of the PCB and configured to connect to the plurality of wires, and a means for sealing the housing against water ingress.

The utility model provides a high-power switching power supply planar transformer with an adjustable turn ratio, which comprises a magnetic core, and a winding component is fixed in the magnetic core; the winding assembly is formed by stacking a plurality of secondary winding copper sheets and a plurality of primary winding copper sheets in a crossed mode, two primary leading-out terminals are arranged on the side portion of the same end of each primary winding copper sheet, and two secondary leading-out terminals are arranged on the end portion of each secondary winding copper sheet. The primary leading-out terminal connects a plurality of primary winding copper sheets in series through a primary fixing bolt, and the secondary leading-out terminal connects a plurality of secondary winding copper sheets in series through a secondary fixing bolt. According to the utility model, a plurality of primary leading-out terminals and secondary leading-out terminals are arranged on the winding, and the primary and secondary turns of the transformer can be flexibly selected by connecting different leading-out terminals; and the tedious process in the PCB winding manufacturing process is omitted, the raw material cost and the production and processing cost are greatly reduced, and the production period is shortened.

Network switches are devices that connect multiple devices together on a computer network, using packet switching to receive, process, and forward data to the destination device. Each switch typically contains multiple ports, which are the points of connection for network cables. These ports can be in an active state, where they are ready to transmit data, or in an idle state, where they consume less power. Power consumption in datacenters has been a topic of concern due to the increasing demand for data processing and storage. One approach to reducing power consumption involves managing the power state of the switch ports. However, current power saving policies focus on making decisions for one type of traffic pattern or for a single port at a time, and therefore cannot intelligently or dynamically adapt to a multitude of network parameters affecting traffic flows. The present disclosure uses artificial intelligence to more intelligently transition ports between different modes of operation.

A switching power supply device includes power supply input lines, DC output lines, a DC-DC converter circuit, and a noise reduction circuit. The noise reduction circuit includes a first half-bridge capacitor circuit that is connected between the power supply input lines, a second half-bridge capacitor circuit that is connected between the DC output lines, a first common mode choke coil, and an electrical path. The electrical path electrically connects a midpoint of the first half-bridge capacitor circuit to a midpoint of the second half-bridge capacitor circuit.

The invention discloses a load transient detection circuit of a COT Buck, a corresponding COT Buck and a switching power supply. The load transient detection circuit comprises an input end, three resistors connected in series, two comparators and a switched capacitor sampling hold circuit, wherein the input end is grounded after passing through the three resistors in sequence. A node between the input end and the first resistor and a node between the second resistor and the third resistor are connected to the input ends of the first comparator and the second comparator through a switched capacitor sampling hold circuit structure. Valley voltage information and peak voltage information of inductive current are obtained through the switched capacitor sampling hold circuit, whether a load is transiently changed or not is judged by comparing inductive current ripples with a valley value and a peak value, and it is guaranteed that the switching power supply has appropriate transient detection trigger threshold voltage under any load. According to an output signal of the load transient detection circuit, the COT Buck can increase the turn-on or turn-off time so as to enhance the transient response speed.

The invention relates to the field of display screens, and particularly provides a fault self-diagnosis and early warning method and system for an LED large-screen switching power supply, a terminal and a medium, and the method comprises the steps: collecting the multi-dimensional operation parameters of the power supply in real time, and extracting the feature parameters reflecting the health state; comparing each characteristic parameter with a health model reference to realize grading evaluation of excellent state, slight abnormity or fault; performing trend prediction on the slightly abnormal parameters to obtain future numerical values of the slightly abnormal parameters; and calculating an overall health degree score based on a prediction result, and when the score is lower than an early warning threshold value, generating early warning information including suspected fault elements, severity levels and predicted residual life, and reporting the early warning information. Predictive maintenance is realized, and the reliability, the maintenance efficiency and the service life of the LED large-screen power supply system are improved.

Provided is a power supply control device provided in a switching power supply apparatus that converts an input voltage into an output voltage through switching of an output transistor, including a switching control circuit that stabilizes the output voltage by switching control of the output transistor, based on a feedback voltage corresponding to the output voltage, a signal output terminal, and a signal output circuit that is capable of outputting a signal corresponding to whether the output voltage is normal from the signal output terminal, based on the feedback voltage, the switching control circuit being capable of performing an overcurrent protecting operation that limits a current flowing through the output transistor to a limit current or less, and the signal output circuit outputting a specific signal indicating execution of the overcurrent protecting operation from the signal output terminal when the current flowing through the output transistor reaches the limit current.

The invention provides a voltage difference monitoring device and method for a bootstrap switching power supply and the switching power supply. The device comprises a voltage difference detection module which is configured to detect the voltage difference between the two ends of a bootstrap capacitor and generate a lower tube conduction indication signal if the voltage difference does not reach a set threshold value; the lower tube forced conduction module is configured to generate a plurality of continuous pulse signals according to the lower tube conduction indication signal so as to conduct a lower transistor when the pulse signals are in high level, so that the bootstrap capacitor is charged through the first power supply voltage until the voltage difference reaches a set threshold value; and the negative current detection module is configured to send a forced turn-off signal to the lower transistor forced turn-on module and end the turn-on period, corresponding to the current pulse signal, of the lower transistor if a negative current greater than a threshold value is detected during the period of turning on the lower transistor through the pulse signal. According to the invention, high differential pressure detection precision is realized through a simple circuit structure.

The utility model belongs to the technical field of bird breeding, and relates to a multi-sensor controlled intelligent parrot brooding box which comprises a cuboid box body, a sensor box arranged on the inner side wall of the box body and opposite to a box door, a control display box arranged above the box door, and an air inlet fan arranged above the outer side wall of the box body. The switching power supply box is fixed on the inner side wall of the box body and is communicated with the air inlet fan; the ultrasonic humidifier is arranged on the side wall of the box body; wherein two ends of the sensor box are respectively provided with a sensor box air inlet hole and a sensor box air outlet hole, the built-in air filtering sponge covers the sensor box air inlet hole, and the sensor box air inlet fan is fixedly arranged at one end where the sensor box air inlet hole is located and is adjacent to the air filtering sponge; the temperature and humidity sensor and the carbon dioxide sensor are arranged on the inner wall of the sensor box; a single-chip microcomputer is arranged in the control display box, and a liquid crystal screen is arranged outside the control display box. The environment in the brooding box is intelligently controlled through the single chip microcomputer, and the growth and development and breeding production efficiency of nestlings is improved.

The invention provides a bidirectional bootstrap power supply circuit and method and a power switch device driven by self power supply. The circuit comprises a bidirectional power taking module, a first energy storage module and a second energy storage module. The bidirectional power taking module is connected between the first power supply end and the second power supply end; the first energy storage module and the second energy storage module respectively comprise a switching tube and an energy storage capacitor, the switching tube is connected between the bidirectional power taking module and the first end of the energy storage capacitor, the first end of the energy storage capacitor is connected with a power supply output end, the second end is connected with a power supply end, and the power supply output end supplies power to driving signals of the bidirectional switching power device; when a potential difference exists between the two power supply ends, the circuit takes power from the high-voltage end through the bidirectional power taking module, charges the corresponding energy storage capacitor by using the switch tube or the body diode thereof, and establishes a driving power supply voltage; when the power device is conducted and the potentials at the two ends are close, the electric energy is bidirectionally transferred between the two energy storage capacitors. An external isolation power supply can be omitted, the power supply architecture of the bidirectional power device is simplified, and the cost is reduced.

The present disclosure proposes a switching power supply, comprising a power supply capacitor, for generating a power supply voltage to supply a control chip of the switching power supply with power, its first end being connected to the power supply terminal of the control chip of the switching power supply, its second end being grounded, and the first end generates a power supply voltage; a linear regulator circuit connected between the first end of the power supply capacitor and a common connection end of the main power transistor and the auxiliary power transistor; wherein, the voltage at the connection end between the main power transistor and the auxiliary power transistor charges the power supply capacitor through the linear voltage regulator The present disclosure can save power consumption, improve the working efficiency of switching power supply, and optimize the EMI of switching power supplies.

The invention provides a high-power power supply AC-DC switch surge current suppression method and system and related equipment, and relates to the technical field of switching power supplies, and the method comprises the steps: carrying out the parameter initialization after a power supply system is powered on, obtaining a surge current suppression parameter, and starting an nth AC-DC power module in N AC-DC power modules; the method comprises the following steps: monitoring total input current on an alternating current input bus of a power supply system in real time, and circularly executing the following operations until N AC-DC power modules are all started: determining whether the nth AC-DC power module enters a steady-state operation state or not; when it is determined that the nth AC-DC power module enters the steady-state operation state, and n is smaller than N, whether the n AC-DC power modules enter the steady-state operation state or not is determined; and under the condition that it is determined that all the n AC-DC power modules enter the steady-state operation state, performing cooperative suppression operation on the (n + 1) th AC-DC power module in the N AC-DC power modules according to the surge current suppression parameters so as to start the (n + 1) th AC-DC power module.

The invention relates to the technical field of switching power supplies, and discloses a bilateral modulation control method capable of realizing reverse operation of an LLC resonant converter of a ZCS. Comprising the following steps: deducing time domain expressions of converter operation stages Pr and Or under the influence of parasitic inductance Ls, calculating by using a time domain model to obtain zero current turn-off of a primary side switch of the converter in a full working frequency and load range, and designing a bilateral modulation controller. According to the method, zero-current turn-off of a primary side switching tube is realized; from the perspective of a steady-state simulation waveform, the turn-off current error is less than 1A, so that the switching loss is effectively reduced, the energy loss of the converter in the reverse operation process is reduced, and the overall operation efficiency is further improved; the voltage peak of a primary side switching tube can be reduced; by reducing the voltage spike, the risk that the switch tube is damaged due to overvoltage is reduced, the operation safety and stability of the converter are improved, and reliable operation of the whole system is guaranteed.

A circuit board includes first and second wiring patterns. The first wiring pattern electrically connects a node between switching elements to a first terminal. The second wiring pattern electrically connects a second terminal to an output capacitor. An inductor includes first and second windings, and a magnetic core. The first winding is near the circuit board. The second winding is farther from the circuit board than is the first winding, and connected in series with the first winding. The first and second windings are contained in the magnetic core. The first winding is electrically connected to the first terminal. The second winding is electrically connected to the second terminal. The first wiring pattern has an area smaller than a projected area of the inductor in physical size. The second wiring pattern has an area substantially equal to or larger than the projected area of the inductor in physical size.

The utility model provides a battery short-circuit protection circuit, a battery cluster and a parallel system. The battery short-circuit protection circuit comprises a switch power module, a current acquisition module, a voltage amplification module, a reference power supply module, a voltage comparison module, an AFE chip and a microcontroller. The current acquisition module acquires the current of the switching power module and converts the current into a voltage signal, the voltage signal is input into the voltage amplification module for amplification, and then the voltage signal and the output voltage of the reference power supply module are input into the voltage comparison module for comparison, and the output is used as the input of the microcontroller; the microcontroller outputs a corresponding control signal to control the turn-off of a switch in the switch power module; meanwhile, the voltage signal is input to the AFE chip, and the AFE chip outputs a corresponding control signal to control the on and off of a switch in the switch power module. According to the battery short-circuit protection circuit, the battery cluster and the parallel system, a double short-circuit protection function can be realized, and rapid protection and comprehensive protection can be realized, so that a battery cell and a switch tube are prevented from being damaged.

The invention relates to the technical field of operation state evaluation, in particular to a switching power supply health degree evaluation method based on data analysis, which comprises the following steps of: establishing operation load correlation characteristics through mean value and range calculation, extracting continuous increasing paragraphs in a ratio sequence by using a difference mode, and calculating the health degree of a switching power supply; when the length of the interval exceeds a threshold value, a degradation starting point is recorded, a data segment is input into a long short-term memory network for time sequence modeling, offset is accumulated point by point in the modeling process and is compared with the threshold value in sequence, an abnormal path range is output, a degradation trend judgment result is generated, and a heat dissipation unit temperature rise and magnetic element jitter sequence is divided into four types of states; adjacent state changes are counted one by one, a proportion matrix is generated, convergence distribution is obtained through a Markov model through power accumulation, serious degradation and failure state distribution values are compared with a threshold value point by point, a critical interval is marked when the threshold value is exceeded, and life prediction distribution is formed; and life prediction can be combined with multi-dimensional state changes instead of depending on a single index.

A method for operating a switching power converter to reduce ripple current magnitude includes (a) controlling duty cycle of a plurality power stages of the switching power converter to regulate at least one parameter of the switching power converter, each power stage including a respective power transformer, and (b) controlling an injection stage of the switching power converter to reduce voltage across leakage inductance of each power transformer, the injection stage including an injection transformer that is electrically coupled to a respective secondary winding of each power transformer.

The invention relates to the technical field of switching power supplies, and discloses a gallium nitride charger based on a 494 PWM chip, which comprises a power panel, a rectification circuit module, a half-bridge gallium nitride driving module, a transformer, a 494 chip control module, a totem pole driving module, an isolation driving transformer, a full-wave rectification module, a filter circuit module and a conversion circuit module, the core is that the 494 chip control module generates a PWM signal, and the PWM signal sequentially passes through the totem pole driving module for current amplification and the isolation driving transformer for electrical isolation and signal coupling to drive the two gallium nitride transistors in the half-bridge topology for high-frequency alternate switching. According to the invention, the high-speed switching characteristic of the gallium nitride device is fully exerted, and the charger can work at a higher frequency, thereby reducing the switching loss, reducing the size of a magnetic element, and achieving the high power density and high overall conversion efficiency while improving the power level to a kilowatt level.

The utility model discloses a photovoltaic energy storage and charging integrated circuit and a charging robot applying the same. The circuit comprises a main control module, an input interface, an energy storage battery pack and a direct current bus output interface, the input interface is connected with a photovoltaic direct current input end, a mains supply alternating current input end and a photovoltaic charging controller, and the photovoltaic charging controller converts a photovoltaic input signal accessed by the photovoltaic direct current input end into a controllable direct current output signal; the mains supply alternating current input end converts a mains supply alternating current signal into a direct current output signal through the alternating current-to-direct current module; the energy storage battery pack is connected with the photovoltaic DC input end and the commercial power AC input end through the bidirectional DC-to-DC module; the direct current bus output interface integrates a photovoltaic direct current input end, a mains supply alternating current input end and direct current output of the energy storage battery pack, and provides controllable direct current charging for an external load; and the main control module coordinates the work of each module and supports an automatic switching electricity supplementing and discharging strategy based on a peak-valley electricity price period. The electric energy loss is reduced, and the charging efficiency is improved.