The invention discloses a control method based on a variable
gain superspiral sliding mode
energy storage converter, which is used for controlling a post-stage converter of the
energy storage converter, and specifically comprises the following steps: obtaining a reference value of current through PQ control of a given power reference value, establishing a disturbed
state space averaging model of the post-stage converter by adopting a
state space averaging method, and obtaining a disturbed
state space averaging model of the post-stage converter; a high-order
terminal sliding mode observer is designed, a switching function in the observer is improved, a boundary layer variable switching function is introduced, output of the observer serves as feed-forward compensation and is combined with an
output feedback control method, a variable-
gain super-spiral sliding mode controller is designed, the variable-
gain super-spiral sliding mode controller serves as current
inner loop control, and a high-order
terminal sliding mode controller is designed. SPWM modulation is carried out on the control rate output by the controller to obtain a
control signal of a switching tube, and control over the output current of the rear-stage converter is achieved. According to the invention, the buffeting problem which is difficult to avoid by a traditional super-spiral sliding mode controller is solved.