The invention discloses a
control moment gyroscope implicit parameter tracking method based on two-stage identification, and belongs to the technical field of
spacecraft execution mechanism health monitoring and fault diagnosis. According to the method, through four core steps of
electromechanical coupling model establishment, first-stage sliding window batch NLS coarse identification, Wiener process degradation modeling and second-stage adaptive EKF fine correction, a complete process from electrical
telemetry data to implicit parameter accurate identification is realized. The method comprises the following steps: constructing a mapping relation between an electrical
signal and an implicit parameter based on an SKF
friction torque model and a
direct current brushless motor
voltage equation, and obtaining a preliminary implicit parameter value through nonlinear least square optimization by using electrical measurement data in a
sliding time window; a nonlinear drift Wiener process is adopted to describe the
evolution rule of hidden parameters along with time, and a first-stage result serves as an observation value and is subjected to smooth correction through extended Kalman filtering; according to the method, through a two-stage framework design of combining a sliding window batch NLS with a Wiener process driven adaptive EKF, the
interpretability of a
physical model and the
sequence modeling capability of a random process are fully combined, working condition interference and parameter degradation information are effectively decoupled,
noise interference of an identification result is remarkably reduced, and the degradation trend of equipment is accurately tracked. According to the method, the problems of serious
electromechanical coupling interference, insufficient parameter identification precision, poor degradation trend tracking capability and the like in the existing CMG health monitoring technology are solved, reliable
technical support is provided for health management and life prediction of the single-frame
control moment gyroscope, and the reliability and safety of a
spacecraft attitude control system are remarkably improved.