The invention discloses a
numerical control machine tool
machining state monitoring method and device, and belongs to the technical field of digital
machine tool control. The method comprises the following steps: step 1, constructing a double-layer sensing network
system consisting of an environment layer and a
machine tool layer, and realizing preliminary physical isolation of environment parameters and a
machine tool thermal state; 2, forming a multi-dimensional parameter mapping
library of environmental influence and self-heating; 3, decomposing the temperature change
signal into a low-frequency environment component and a high-frequency
processing thermal response component, respectively extracting environment characteristics and
processing characteristics in the low-frequency environment component and the high-frequency
processing thermal response component, and realizing real-time classification and decoupling of the temperature
signal; 4, constructing a heat influence cross matrix, and quantitatively describing the influence degree and interaction effect of the environmental parameter change and the
machine tool heating on the precision of each shaft; and 5, designing a dual-channel parallel compensation control
mechanism based on an analysis result of the thermal influence cross matrix, generating a final compensation instruction, and implementing and executing the final compensation instruction to realize precision stable control.