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3020 results about "Voltage fluctuation" patented technology

Well, a voltage fluctuation is nothing but random and repeated changes in the flow of electricity to a building. The problem with voltage fluctuations, especially extreme ones, is that they can end up damaging your electrical system and devices.

Primary-side controlled flyback power converter

The present invention provides a primary-side flyback power converter that supplies a constant voltage output and a constant current output. To generate a well-regulated output voltage under varying load conditions, a PWM controller is included in the power converter in order to generate a PWM signal controlling a switching transistor in response to a flyback voltage sampled from a first primary winding of the power supply transformer. Several improvements are included in this present invention to overcome the disadvantages of prior-art flyback power converters. Firstly, the flyback energy of the first primary winding is used as a DC power source for the PWM controller in order to reduce power consumption. A double sample amplifier samples the flyback voltage just before the transformer current drops to zero. Moreover, an offset current is pulled from a detection input of the double sample amplifier in order to generate a more accurate DC output voltage. The offset current is generated in response to the temperature in order to compensate for temperature-induced voltage fluctuations across the output rectifier. Ultimately, in order to maintain a constant output current, the PWM controller modulates the switching frequency in response to the output voltage.
Owner:FAIRCHILD TAIWAN

Method for operating a wind turbine

InactiveUS6965174B2Voltage fluctuationUnwanted fluctuationWind motor controlMachines/enginesPower gridWind force
The present invention relates to a method for operating a wind turbine with an electrical generator, drivable by a rotor, for supplying electrical power to an electric grid, in particular to the loads connected thereto. The object of the present invention is to define a method for operating a wind turbine and to provide a wind turbine and / or a wind farm that is capable, even when the output of non-reactive power fluctuates, of reducing or at least of insignificantly increasing the unwanted fluctuation in voltage at a predefined point in the grid compared to the situation with no wind turbine(s). Method for operating a wind turbine with an electrical generator, drivable by a rotor, for supplying electrical power to an electric grid, in particular to the loads connected thereto, characterized in that the phase angle φ is changed in response to at least one voltage measured in the grid.A method for operating a wind turbine and to provide a wind turbine and / or a wind farm that is capable, even when the output of non-reactive power fluctuates, of reducing or at least of insignificantly increasing the unwanted fluctuation in voltage at a predefined point in the grid compared to the situation with no wind turbines. Method for operating a wind turbine with an electrical generator, drivable by a rotor, for supplying electrical power to an electric grid, in particular to the loads connected thereto, characterized in that the phase angle φ is changed in response to at least one voltage measured in the grid.
Owner:WOBBEN ALOYS

Method and system for generating a cochlear implant program using multi-electrode stimulation to elicit the electrically-evoked compound action potential

A multichannel cochlear implant system spatially spreads the excitation pattern in the target neural tissue by either: (1) rapid sequential stimulation of a small group of electrodes, or (2) simultaneously stimulating a small group of electrodes. Such multi-electrode stimulation stimulates a greater number of neurons in a synchronous manner, thereby increasing the amplitude of the extra-cellular voltage fluctuation and facilitating its recording. The electrical stimuli are applied simultaneously (or sequentially at a rapid rate) on selected small groups of electrodes while monitoring the evoked compound action potential (ECAP) on a nearby electrode. The presence of an observable ECAP not only validates operation of the implant device at a time when the patient may be unconscious or otherwise unable to provide subjective feedback, but also provides a way for the magnitude of the observed ECAP to be recorded as a function of the amplitude of the applied stimulus. From this data, a safe, efficacious and comfortable threshold level can be obtained which may be used thereafter as the initial setting of the stimulation parameters of the neurostimulation device, or to guide the setting of the stimulation parameters of the neurostimulation device.
Owner:ADVNACED BIONICS LLC

Automotive electrical system configuration using a two bus structure

Disclosed herein are a variety of different electrical system topologies intended to mitigate the impact of large intermittent loads on a 12 volt vehicle power distribution system. In some embodiments the intermittent load is disconnected from the remainder of the system and the voltage supplied to this load is allowed to fluctuate. In other embodiments, the voltage to critical loads is regulated independently of the voltage supplied to the remainder of the system. The different topologies described can be grouped into three categories, each corresponding to a different solution technique. One approach is to regulate the voltage to the critical loads. A second approach is to isolate the intermittent load that causes the drop in system voltage. The third approach is to use a different type of alternator that has a faster response than the conventional Lundell wound field machine.
Owner:TEMIC AUTOMOTIVE OF NORTH AMERICA

Compensation method of direct current (DC) voltage fluctuation of photovoltaic grid-connected inverter

The invention provides a compensation method of direct current (DC) voltage fluctuation of a photovoltaic grid-connected inverter, and the method can be used for improving the quality of the grid-connected current through compensating an input DC side secondary pulse voltage by adding a DC voltage pulse compensation module in a DC / AC (direction current / alternating current) high-frequency link, and eliminating a grid-connected current harmonic wave caused by the DC voltage pulse. The control performance of the system can be improved without adding a filter device and adding any extra appliance.
Owner:上海英孚特电子技术有限公司 +1

Primary-side controlled flyback power converter

The present invention provides a primary-side flyback power converter that supplies a constant voltage output and a constant current output. To generate a well-regulated output voltage under varying load conditions, a PWM controller is included in the power converter in order to generate a PWM signal controlling a switching transistor in response to a flyback voltage sampled from a first primary winding of the power supply transformer. Several improvements are included in this present invention to overcome the disadvantages of prior-art flyback power converters. Firstly, the flyback energy of the first primary winding is used as a DC power source for the PWM controller in order to reduce power consumption. A double sample amplifier samples the flyback voltage just before the transformer current drops to zero. Moreover, an offset current is pulled from a detection input of the double sample amplifier in order to generate a more accurate DC output voltage. The offset current is generated in response to the temperature in order to compensate for temperature-induced voltage fluctuations across the output rectifier. Ultimately, in order to maintain a constant output current, the PWM controller modulates the switching frequency in response to the output voltage.
Owner:FAIRCHILD TAIWAN

Vector controller for permanent-magnet synchronous electric motor

A method of controlling a current command by comparing voltage with a set value needs to vary the set value depending on voltage fluctuation, which involves taking a complicated control. A vector controller for a permanent-magnet synchronous electric motor, according to the present invention, can realize with a simplified configuration a field-weakening operation in a one-pulse mode in a high speed range by providing a current command compensator that corrects a current command by a corrected current command calculated based on a modulation index.
Owner:MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC CORP

Submodule grouped voltage-sharing control method for modular multi-level current converter

InactiveCN102916592AGuaranteed uptimeImprove capacitor voltage sorting speedAc-dc conversionEnergy balancingCapacitance
The invention discloses a submodule grouped voltage-sharing control method for a modular multi-level current converter, and belongs to the technical field of power transmission and distribution. According to the technical scheme, the method comprises the following steps: performing average grouping on submodules according to the number of bridge arm submodules, and acquiring voltage values of each group of submodules; calculating total voltage of each group, a bridge arm voltage sum and energy balance factors of each group, obtaining the number of submodules to be switched according to a modulation strategy, and calculating the number of submodules to be switched of each group; and finally, sequencing each group of submodules according to the voltage values, and switching each group of submodules according to the number of submodules to be switched of each group. The method has the beneficial effects that on the premise that the current converter runs normally, an energy balance factor is introduced, and the bridge arm submodules are subjected to a grouped voltage-sharing strategy, so that the aims of increasing the capacitance and voltage sequencing speed of the submodules, balancing energy between the modules and improving the capacitance and voltage fluctuation situation of the submodules can be fulfilled.
Owner:NORTH CHINA ELECTRIC POWER UNIV (BAODING)

Radiation image pick-up device and radiation image pick-up method

InactiveUS7012260B2Avoid Voltage FluctuationsStable and high speed moving image photographingTelevision system detailsSolid-state devicesType conversionWaiting period
A radiation image pick-up device which can restrain voltage fluctuations on GND and power supply lines, dispense with frame-by-frame wait periods, make possible stable and high speed moving image photographing, and are reduced in cost and dark current is to be provided.In pixels for detecting incident radiations, there are provided MIS-type conversion elements for converting the radiations into electric signals, source follower-type first TFTs for reading out the electric signals, second TFTs which so operate as to read out of the first TFTs the electric signals of the conversion elements selected by a drive circuit section on a row-by-row basis, and third TFTs which so operate as to reset or refresh on a row-by-row basis the conversion elements out of which reading by the first TFTs has been accomplished.
Owner:CANON KK

Multi-electrode stimulation to elicit electrically-evoked compound action potential

InactiveUS20080221640A1Good determine appropriate intensity threshold levelSimple technologyElectrotherapyEvoked compound action potentialSequential stimulation
A multichannel neurostimulation device spatially spreads the excitation pattern in the target neural tissue by either: (1) rapid sequential stimulation of a small group of electrodes, or (2) simultaneously stimulating a small group of electrodes. Such multi-electrode stimulation stimulates a greater number of neurons in a synchronous manner, thereby increasing the amplitude of the extra-cellular voltage fluctuation and facilitating its recording. The electrical stimuli are applied simultaneously (or sequentially at a rapid rate) on selected small groups of electrodes while monitoring the evoked compound action potential (ECAP) on a nearby electrode. The presence of an observable ECAP not only validates operation of the implant device at a time when the patient may be unconscious or otherwise unable to provide subjective feedback, but also provides a way for the magnitude of the observed ECAP to be recorded as a function of the amplitude of the applied stimulus. From this data, a safe, efficacious and comfortable threshold level can be obtained which may be used thereafter as the initial setting of the stimulation parameters of the neurostimulation device, or to guide the setting of the stimulation parameters of the neurostimulation device.
Owner:ADVNACED BIONICS LLC

System for generating a cochlear implant program using multi-electrode stimulation to elicit the electrically-evoked compound action potential

A multichannel cochlear implant system spatially spreads the excitation pattern in the target neural tissue by either: (1) rapid sequential stimulation of a small group of electrodes, or (2) simultaneously stimulating a small group of electrodes. Such multi-electrode stimulation stimulates a greater number of neurons in a synchronous manner, thereby increasing the amplitude of the extra-cellular voltage fluctuation and facilitating its recording. The electrical stimuli are applied simultaneously (or sequentially at a rapid rate) on selected small groups of electrodes while monitoring the evoked compound action potential (ECAP) on a nearby electrode. The presence of an observable ECAP not only validates operation of the implant device at a time when the patient may be unconscious or otherwise unable to provide subjective feedback, but also provides a way for the magnitude of the observed ECAP to be recorded as a function of the amplitude of the applied stimulus. From this data, a safe, efficacious and comfortable threshold level can be obtained which may be used thereafter as the initial setting of the stimulation parameters of the neurostimulation device, or to guide the setting of the stimulation parameters of the neurostimulation device.
Owner:ADVNACED BIONICS LLC

Power grid topology discovery via time correlation of passive measurement events

A wireless mesh network is configured to manage a power grid. Each node within the wireless mesh network is configured to detect and classify voltage fluctuations in power supplied by an upstream transformer coupled to the power grid. When a given node detects a particular type of fluctuation (i.e., an “event”), the node generates a timestamped event classification that reflects the type of event and a time when the event occurred. A server configured to manage the wireless mesh network receives timestamped event classifications from each node within the wireless mesh network and then performs a time correlation with the received timestamped event classifications to determine which nodes detected similar events. When two or more nodes detected the same event at similar times, the server determines that those nodes are coupled to the same transformer.
Owner:ITRON NETWORKED SOLUTIONS INC

Cascade utilization screening method of waste power batteries

The invention discloses a cascade utilization screening method of waste power batteries. The method comprises the following steps of: (1) charging a waste power battery pack, so that the state of charge (SOC) of the waste power battery pack is 15 to 80 percent; (2) detecting the open-circuit voltage and internal resistance of each single battery; (3) connecting the single waste power batteries in parallel until the open-circuit voltages of the single waste power batteries are basically the same, comparing the open-circuit voltages of the connected batteries with the open-circuit voltage of each single battery which is not connected in parallel, recording a voltage fluctuation situation, putting the waste single batteries and standard single batteries at the temperature of 30 to 55 DEG C for 3 to 7 days or at room temperature for 10 to 30 days, and detecting the open-circuit voltages and the internal resistance of the waste single batteries and the standard single batteries; and (4) comparing the single waste power batteries in terms of appearance, open-circuit voltage, internal resistance, voltage fluctuation and health, classifying the single waste power batteries, and matching battery packs in the same class with an energy storage power grid. The method is simple, the utilization rate of power batteries is improved, the usage cost of energy storage batteries is reduced, and the large-scale screening, classification and cascade utilization of waste power batteries can be realized.
Owner:STATE GRID CORP OF CHINA +1

Wind Power Generation Apparatus, Wind Power Generation System and Power System Control Apparatus

An interface device transmits a reactive power command depending on a power system from a voltage regulation device of the power system to a wind power generation apparatus electrically connected to the power system, and the wind power generation apparatus receives the reactive power command. Then, the wind power generation apparatus outputs reactive power according to a value obtained by adding, to a reactive power command, another reactive power command for suppression of voltage fluctuation caused by output power of the wind power generation apparatus.
Owner:HITACHI IND PROD LTD

Dimmer control system with two-way master-remote communication

A dimmer control system has a communication control loop that connects a master unit in series with a plurality of remote units, and it is superimposed in series on the dimmer load line so as to allow two-way communication between the master unit and remote units without affecting the operation of the load. Communications from the master to the remote units are encoded in loop current fluctuations, whereas communications from any remote to the master unit are encoded in loop voltage fluctuations. The master unit has a switched power supply, for use during normal LOAD ON operation, in tandem with a capacitive power supply, for use during LOAD OFF operation of the control units so as to minimize hum. The master unit power supply circuit provides an output rail voltage comprised of a reference voltage for the load superimposed with a control loop voltage for the voltage drop across the series-connected remote units. The master unit has a POWER OFF detection circuit and a non-volatile memory for storing system status information, so that when power is restored, the system can be restored to its former power level. The switch units are formed with a cover frame mounting a switch plate on a hinge axis allowing ON / OFF movement of an opposing side thereof. An array of LED light pipes is mounted in the switch plate aligned with the hinge axis, in order to minimize displacement of the light pipes during actuator movement.
Owner:EATON INTELLIGENT POWER LTD

Optimal pressure equalizing control method of modular multilevel converter type direct current transmission system

The invention discloses an optimal pressure equalizing control method of a modular multilevel converter type direct current transmission system. By setting an upper limit and a lower limit on voltage, the pressure equalizing control is mainly carried out on submodules with out-of-limit capacitor voltage, and capacitor voltage sequencing for submodules with no out-of-limit capacitor voltage is processed by combing the charging / discharging conditions of bridge arm current so as to increase the probability of maintaining an original switching state for the submodules with no out-of-limit capacitor voltage when the next action is in triggering control and lower the switching frequency of devices. The introduction of the pressure equalizing control can not lower the working frequency of triggering control and the tracking speed of a converter by using submodule capacitor voltage sequencing and triggering control to work at different frequencies. The optimal pressure equalizing control method of the invention can greatly lower the switching frequency of the devices on the premise of having no obvious increment on submodule capacitor voltage fluctuation.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV

Automotive electrical system

Disclosed herein are a variety of different electrical system topologies intended to mitigate the impact of large intermittent loads on a 12 volt vehicle power distribution system. In some embodiments the intermittent load is disconnected from the remainder of the system and the voltage supplied to this load is allowed to fluctuate. In other embodiments, the voltage to critical loads is regulated independently of the voltage supplied to the remainder of the system. The different topologies described can be grouped into three categories, each corresponding to a different solution technique. One approach is to regulate the voltage to the critical loads. A second approach is to isolate the intermittent load that causes the drop in system voltage. The third approach is to use a different type of alternator that has a faster response than the conventional Lundell wound field machine.
Owner:TEMIC AUTOMOTIVE OF NORTH AMERICA

Control method of quality control system of micro source internetworking electric energy

The invention discloses a control method for a quality control system of micro source internetworking electric energy. A primary side of the coupling voltage transformer on a serial active power filter side of a UPQC (unified power quality controller) is connected with a larger current-limiting inductor in parallel, and a direct-current large-capacitance side of the UPQC is connected with a photovoltaic generating power supply in parallel. Due to effects of cooperative control, the photovoltaic power supply is internetworked for power generation during normal operation, active power is provided for a power grid by the parallel active power filter of the UPQC, and the harmonic current from a load side and the voltage fluctuation and harmonic voltage from the power grid side are governed and compensated by the UPQC. In the case of short-circuiting failure on the load side, the main circuit of the UPQC stops operating, a secondary side of the coupling voltage transformer is subjected to high impedance, and the current can be limited by the parallel current-limiting large inductor. By adopting the method, the functions of failure current limitation, harmonic treatment, voltage support, photovoltaic power generation and the like can be realized during micro grid internetworking operation, and the optimized protection and operation of the quality of electric energy in micro grid internetworking can also be realized.
Owner:HUNAN UNIV

Ship electric energy quality monitoring system

InactiveCN102565574ARealize power quality monitoringStrong anti-noise abilityElectrical testingQuality levelData acquisition
The invention belongs to an electric energy quality monitoring technology, particularly a ship electric energy quality monitoring system. The system comprises a data analysis evaluation subsystem and data acquisition processing subsystems distributed on each node. The data acquisition processing subsystems are used for acquiring three-phase voltage and current signals of a ship power grid in real time and providing the three-phase voltage and current signals for the data analysis evaluation subsystem by the Ethernet; the data analysis evaluation subsystem is used for completing calculation of steady-state electric energy quality indexes in an on-line mode and giving an electric energy quality comprehensive evaluation according to an index weight; the detection of transient-state electric energy quality perturbation parameters is completed in an off-time mode; the steady-state electric energy quality indexes comprise a voltage deviation, a frequency deviation, harmonic waves, three-phase unbalance, voltage fluctuation and flicker; and the transient-state electric energy quality perturbation parameters comprise short duration voltage variation, time varying harmonic waves and inter-harmonics. According to the system, all the nodes on the power grid can be simultaneously monitored, the factors influencing the electric energy quality can be analyzed by a plurality of indexes and the level of the electric energy quality of the power grid is timely known.
Owner:NAVAL UNIV OF ENG PLA

Means of eliminating electrolytic capacitor as the energy storage component in the single phase ad/dc two-stage converter

A power factor correction (PFC) circuit includes an inductor, a diode, a storage capacitor, a switch and a control unit. The input power has a voltage fluctuation V1. The storage component absorbs a first voltage fluctuation and a switch regulation circuit absorbs a second voltage fluctuation V2. Thus output voltage from the PFC circuit is not a conventional constant voltage but a voltage of a great ripple. The PFC circuit further has a harmonic regulation unit. The harmonic regulation unit generates a voltage signal containing 3rd harmonic. The control unit receives a feedback signal and the voltage signal containing 3rd harmonic to generate a reference to the inductor current. Therefore, the inductor current contains 3rd harmonic. Thus power fluctuation absorbed and released by the capacitor is smaller. As a result energy storage capacitance can be reduced significantly.
Owner:SPI ELECTRONICS +1

A wind farm reactive power control method and system

The invention discloses a wind power station reactive power control method and a system. The wind power station high voltage side bus voltage is used as a control target, the reactive power is used as the regulating quantity, the wind power station voltage control strategy and the power factor control strategy are selected or the system reactive power output is forcibly controlled to be a constant value according to the wind power station voltage fluctuation range and the power factors, and in addition, the reactive power output values of each fan and integrated reactive compensation equipment in the wind power station are determined according to the reactive power reference values required to be output by the wind power station. When the technology of the invention is adopted, the reactive power output of the wind power station networking points meets the system requirements for inhibiting the bus voltage fluctuation and regulating the wind power station power factor, and in addition, the reactive power output of each wind power generator set and integrated reactive compensation equipment in the wind power station can be controlled in a harmonious way.
Owner:GUODIAN UNITED POWER TECH

Single-phase integrated power quality controller for electric railway power supply

The invention relates to a single-phase universal electric energy quality controller for power supply for electrified railways, and belongs to the technical field of flexible AC power transmission and distribution; the invention comprises a single-phase multi-coil transformer composed of a primary coil and n secondary coils, so that the secondary coils of the transformer can be connected in parallel with n voltage sources of current transformers; n capacitors are connected with n voltage source current transformers, so as to form a single-phase chain-type H-bridge current transformer with n chains; the AC terminal of the H-bridge current transformer is directly connected with the traction grid through a reactor. The invention has the functions of active power control, reactive power compensation and harmonic compensation, so as to resolve three-phase voltage unbalance, voltage fluctuation, low power factor and harmonic pollution and so on that exist in ER traction transformer stations, effectively lower the capacity of traction transformers, increase ER transport capacity and transportation capability. Moreover, the invention is characterized in small occupied area, little loss and low cost, in order to gain perfect harmonic suppression characteristics and dynamic response features, and provide convenience in industrial production and improve device reliability.
Owner:TSINGHUA UNIV

Power system control apparatus and power system control method

A desired value of reactive power flow between a to-be-controlled power system and an adjoining power system is determined according to measured values of the reactive power flow and an effective power flow and desired voltage values of the to-be-controlled power system and of the adjoining power system. Thereafter, a required value of a reactive power of the to-be-controlled power system is calculated according to the desired value of the reactive power flow, the measured values of the reactive power flow and the effective power flow, and the desired voltage value and a measured voltage value in the to-be-controlled power system. Thereafter, a control apparatus having an electric capacity near to the required value of the reactive power is selected from control apparatus arranged in the to-be-controlled power system to make the selected control apparatus adjust a voltage of the to-be-controlled power system. Therefore, cooperation of the to-be-controlled power system with the adjoining power system can be performed by collecting locally-existing-information, and a voltage fluctuation and / or a reactive power fluctuation in the to-be-controlled power system can be immediately suppressed.
Owner:MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC CORP +1

Distributed generation system and power system stabilizing method

A distributed generation system that can suppress a voltage fluctuation caused by a distributed generation by an apparatus of a small power capacity in the distributed generation itself and stabilize the power system voltage without inserting interharmonic voltage or current into the power system and without interference among a plurality of distributed generations. Parameter α(t) varying with time is estimated based on fluctuating component ΔP of the active power P generated by the distributed generation and the voltage fluctuating component ΔV attributable to the distributed generation developed at the point of connection between the distributed generation and power system. The distributed generation produces reactive power Q=−αP or Q=−αΔP, to thereby suppresses only the voltage fluctuation of the power system attributable to the distributed generation.
Owner:HITACHI LTD

Modular multi-level converter capacitor voltage fluctuation inhibition method under low-frequency working condition

The invention relates to a modular multi-level converter capacitor voltage fluctuation inhibition method under a low-frequency working condition, and belongs to the technical field of power electronics and motor drive. The method comprises the following steps: the alternating-current side three-phase phase current which meets the low-frequency working need is obtained by performing closed-loop control on the modular multi-level converter alternating-current side three-phase phase current; loop current only contains a direct-current component and a high-frequency alternating-current component by closed-loop control of the three-phase loop current, and a bridge arm voltage contains a high-frequency zero sequence component by overlapping high-frequency voltage at the midpoint electric potential at the direct-current side; the amplitude values, the frequencies and the phases of the loop current high-frequency alternating-current component and the bridge arm voltage high-frequency zero sequence component are obtained by operation, so that the phase voltage and the phase current of the alternating-current side do not contain high-frequency harmonic waves, moreover, the cycles of charging and discharging submodules are shortened, and the effect of inhibiting the capacitor voltage vibration of the submodules is realized; the electrical quantity of each bridge arm is kept to be balanced by the balancing control on the bridge arm energy so as to guarantee that the modular multi-level converter runs symmetrically and stably.
Owner:TSINGHUA UNIV +1

Urban rail traffic vehicle braking energy recovery system

InactiveCN101249802AOvercoming Voltage Fluctuation ProblemsEfficient use ofElectrodynamic brake systemsElectric powerCapacitanceCycle control
The invention relates to a system for recovering vehicle braking energy in urban rail transit, which comprises a first direct-current high-speed switch, a charging circuit unit, a super capacitor array, a discharging circuit unit, a variable pressure stabilizing unit, a second direct-current high-speed switch, a DC / AC converter, an alternating-current high-speed switch and an ACU auxiliary control unit; when the vehicle brakes, the system determines the storage energy in the supercapacitor array through the ACU auxiliary control unit and switch with a major loop in real time. Compared with the prior art, the system effectively utilizes energy and reuses the recovered energy in air conditioning or lighting, etc. inside the carriage; the system solves the network voltage fluctuation problem of the prior vehicle regenerative braking energy recovery, and forms an energy recovery closed-cycle control system of the vehicle itself as the main body; in addition, the system cannot impact the network voltage, but only absorb the energy of the self motor train unit; as the supercapacitor used by the system has small size, the management and control of the power source is easier, and the installation mode is more flexible.
Owner:SHANGHAI UNIV OF ENG SCI

Micro-grid multi-micro-source inverter loop current and voltage fluctuation master-slave control method

The invention discloses a micro-grid multi-micro-source inverter loop current and voltage fluctuation master-slave control method, which is implemented by a master controller and slave controllers. The master controller comprises a power ring, a voltage ring and a micro-grid current feedforward link. Each slave controller consists of a voltage outer ring and a current inner ring for double-ring control, and can quickly respond to voltage fluctuation caused by switching a distribution network and micro-sources near loads. When a micro-grid system is in a parallel operation mode, the master controller controls the energy output of the micro-sources of the micro-grid by setting rated active power and rated passive power of the micro-grid system, and simultaneously processes real-time voltage and real-time frequency of the distribution network to send control signals to each slave controller, so that inverters output active power and passive power required by the micro-grid system; and the inverters uniformly output voltage synchronous with the distribution network to meet the requirement of synchronization of the micro-grid and the distribution network so as to avoid generating loop current among the micro-sources.
Owner:HUNAN UNIV

Integrated Circuit Implementation and Fault Control System, Device, and Method

Apparatus and methods enable robust, reliable control for implantable medical devices, including cardiac pacemakers, defibrillators and cardiac resynchronization devices. Integrated circuits in the devices have minimized interfaces, can derive power from the interface signals, and have high voltage and latch-up protection. A device lead has a power generation circuit and a switching circuit using cascaded PMOS transistors for operating with a stable voltage despite fluctuations in the supplied voltage. The lead has control electronics that provide a very low impedance between an electrode and a lead conductor during most of the duration of a pacing pulse, but during a brief initial portion of the pacing pulse, provide a very high impedance to permit charging up a power supply that is local to the control electronics. A method of stabilizing the external impedance and a system for fault detection and fault recovery for an implantable device are also provided.
Owner:PROTEUS DIGITAL HEALTH INC
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