700 results about "Feedback regulation" patented technology

An external pulse generator comprising a primary coil and adapted to inductively couple to an implanted receiving means, is designed to deliver neuromodulation therapy for disorders comprising obesity, eating disorders, anxiety and the like. The external pulse generator contains limited number of predetermined programs. These programs provide the patient or caretaker a means to adjust the therapy within confined limits, or turn the device off. The predetermined programs contain unique combination of pulse amplitude, pulse width, frequency of stimulation, and on-off time. In another mode of operation, the parameters can be individually adjusted and the stimulation therapy program can be “customized” for the patient, and stored in the memory. The programs are capable of being modified with a programming station connected to the pulse generator with a RS232-C serial connection. Additionally, the external pulse generator has two-way wireless capabilities, whereby enabling the physicians to remotely control the therapy programs of their patients using wireless internet. Moreover, the external pulse generator has proximity sensing and feedback regulation component to provide a constant therapy in accordance with the predetermined programs.

A thermally-assisted magnetic recording head is provided, in which the light-source output can be adjusted according to its variation by environmental influences and over time. The head comprises: a light source; a write head element provided in a element-integration surface; an optical system provided in the element-integration surface and configured to guide a light emitted from the light source to the vicinity of one end of the write head element; and a light detector for monitoring the light-source output, provided in the element-integration surface and comprising a light-receiving surface covering an area directly above at least a portion of the optical system. This light detector with such a light-receiving surface can detect a leakage light emitted from the optical system as a monitoring light. Therefore, feedback adjustment of the light-source output can be realized to stabilize the intensity of light for thermal-assist applied to a magnetic recording medium.

Provided is a light source unit that is to be joined to a slider to form a thermally-assisted magnetic recording head. The light source unit comprises: a unit substrate having a source-installation surface; a light source provided in the source-installation surface and emitting thermal-assist light; and a photodetector bonded to a rear joining surface of the unit substrate in such a manner that a rear light-emission center of the light source is covered with a light-receiving surface of the photodetector. The photodetector can be sufficiently close to the light source; thus, constant feedback adjustment with high efficiency for the light output of the light source can be performed. This adjustment enables light output from the light source to be controlled in response to changes in light output due to surroundings and to changes with time to stabilize the intensity of light with which a magnetic recording medium is irradiated.

The invention relates to a medical six-degree-of-freedom automatic adjusting manipulator grinding and clamping device for surgical operation, which is high in control precision and can realize skull surgical operation at any pose and avoid the mechanical injury to brain tissues. The medical six-degree-of-freedom automatic adjusting manipulator grinding and clamping device comprises a base; a revolving table is installed on the base through a motor I and is connected with a hydraulic rod I through a motor II; the hydraulic rod I is connected with a hydraulic rod II; the front end of the hydraulic rod II is connected with a hollow shaft through a motor VIII; a motor III is installed at the tail end of the hollow shaft, and a main shaft of the motor III passes through the hollow shaft and is connected with a revolving shaft; the revolving shaft is connected with a T-shaped connecting rod through a motor IV; the T-shaped connecting rod is connected with a connecting rod II; the connecting rod II is connected with a connecting rod I; a hydraulic device is arranged at the end part of the connecting rod I, and a strain foil is arranged at the bottom of the connecting rod I and is connected with the hydraulic device through a feedback adjusting device; a transverse and longitudinal movement device is arranged at the front end of the connecting rod I; a clamping device is installed on the longitudinal movement device and consists of a catching device I and a catching device II, and a motor V for driving is arranged between the catching device I and the catching device II.

The invention discloses a concrete construction quality intelligent visualized monitoring system based on a cloud technology platform. Quality information parameters of each process of concrete construction production, transportation and pouring are acquired by the system via corresponding equipment and wirelessly transmitted to a quality real-time monitoring platform in a cloud-end server, the construction quality state of each technological link is analyzed through cloud storage, computing and display, and feedback regulation scheme information is timely transmitted to the related operators. The cloud technology is applied in the system so that a problem of insufficient local storage capability of wireless terminal equipment is solved and infinite data information can be processed within a few seconds. Besides, construction quality state information can be accessed, inquired and uploaded by all project participants so that interaction and sharing of the construction quality information can be realized and thus high-efficiency management and control of construction quality can be enhanced.

A power supply system is disclosed. In one embodiment the power supply system includes a source of DC power that provides a DC bus voltage between a pair of DC bus terminals, and a power supply that receives power from the DC bus terminals and delivers power to a load. An output measurement circuit measures output parameters delivered by the power supply and provides a corresponding set of feedback signals. A feedback regulator connected receives the feedback signals and provides a feedback output signal operative to regulate the output of the power supply to achieve a desired voltage, current, or power level specified by a setpoint signal. An adaptive feedforward circuit connected to the feedback regulator and to the DC bus terminals provides a combined regulation signal to the power supply that minimizes perturbations in the output of the power supply due to DC bus ripple voltage.

A jetting system has a jetting dispenser mounted for relative motion with respect to a plasma panel. A control is operable to cause the jetting dispenser to jet a phosphor droplet that is applied to a cell of the panel. A feedback signal indicative of the placement and size of the dot is communicated to a control. The size, velocity offset and / or placement of subsequently applied phosphor dots is controlled by heating and cooling, or adjusting a piston stroke in the jetting dispenser in response to the feedback.

The invention discloses an overrunning virtual synchronous generator (VSG+) method with rotary inertia and damping self-optimization-trending. The method comprises the following steps: step one, a mechanical equation and an electromagnetic equation of a virtual synchronous generator (VSG) are established; step two, the rotary inertia J and damping D in a VSG model are increased as |delta f| is increased, wherein delta f is an absolute value of a difference between a power network rated frequency and the actual frequency of the VSG; and step three, according to self-adjustment of the rotary inertia J and the damping D, closed-loop control is performed on the |delta f|, and finally, grid connection of a distributed photovoltaic power generation system is realized. According to the VSG+ method with the rotary inertia and damping self-optimization-trending, provided by the invention, the rotary inertia J and the damping D in the VSG are adaptively adjusted as the |delta f| changes, the rotary inertia J and the damping D after adjustment then perform feedback regulation on the |delta f|, and finally, zero impact during grid connection of photovoltaic inverters is realized, such that the acceptance capability of a power network for the distributed photovoltaic power generation system is improved.

The invention relates to one voltage decoupling transducer gear vector control method with parameters self-integrating functions, which tests transducer displacement motor stator end voltage, current and rotor speed through outlet voltage test unit, current test unit and speed test unit; according the vector converting the three-phase voltage, current into two-phase rotation coordinates value; for control given value exerting negative feedback adjust and for computation; through decoupling to get control value through inverse vector conversion computation to get three-phase voltage control value for recycle execution.

An LED driver having an input to receive AC power from an AC power source, a semiconductor switch and an inductor controlled to produce a sinusoidal current drawn from the AC power source, and a large non-electrolytic (e.g. film) capacitor energy storage component. The semiconductor switch operates with a varying pulse-width-modulation frequency to regulate the voltage across the non-electrolytic capacitor energy storage component in such a way that a ripple current through the inductor is substantially smaller than a pulse-width-modulation cycle average current through the inductor. A DC-to-DC converter couples the energy from the non-electrolytic energy-storage capacitor to an LED string. A feedback loop allows the LED string to be regulated in either constant current mode or constant power mode and information for the feedback regulation is fed back across a high-voltage boundary using a low-cost signal transformer.

The invention relates to a method for controlling drive pulses of a DAB type bidirectional isolation DC-DC converter. The method for controlling the drive pulses of the DAB type bidirectional isolation DC-DC converter comprises the steps of firstly, carrying out drive pulse control on the DAB type bidirectional isolation DC-DC converter based on a drive pulse working principle; and then inferring relevant formulas in the mode of control, and carrying out characteristic analysis and verification. The method for controlling the drive pulses of the DAB type bidirectional isolation DC-DC converter only needs to control a single variable, is simple and practical, applicable to the state of light load of a system, simple in algorithm, convenient to achieve, and prone to feedback regulation, reduces stress of devices, and effectively improves system efficiency when the system is in light load.

A method and an apparatus are provided for performing run-to-run control of trench profiles. At least one semiconductor wafer is processed. A trench metrology data from the processed semiconductor wafer is acquired. Data relating to at least one process chamber characteristic is acquired while processing the semiconductor wafer. A chamber characteristic adjustment process is performed in response to the trench metrology data and the data relating to the processing chamber characteristic. A feedback adjustment of the processing chamber characteristic is performed in response to the chamber characteristic adjustment process.

The invention relates to an electric power bicycle driving system capable of recognizing the state of a road. The electric power bicycle driving system comprises a brake control unit, a cadence sensing unit, a gradient sensing unit, a human-computer interaction interface, a logic control unit, a motor driving unit, a motor and a power rate regulating unit. The brake control unit, the cadence sensing unit and the gradient sensing unit are connected to the logic control unit respectively, the logic control unit is connected to the motor driving unit, the power rate regulating unit and the human-computer interaction interface respectively, the motor is simultaneously connected with the motor driving unit and the power rate regulating unit, and the power rate regulating unit is connected with the human-computer interaction interface at the same time. The logic control unit and the human-computer interaction interface mutually conduct feedback regulation, and the human-computer interaction interface and the power rate regulating unit mutually conduct feedback regulation. According to the electric power bicycle driving system, the power rate of the motor can be regulated by manually regulating a control button of the human-computer interaction interface, the gradient of the road can be also monitored at any time through the gradient sensing unit, the power rate of the motor can be increased or decreased according to uphill or downhill, and therefore a cyclist is always in a comfortable state.

The invention relates to a method for detecting the start of combustion in the combustion chamber of an engine with autoignition. In the method, the profile of the cylinder pressure is measured and the signal which is obtained in this way is transformed using wavelet functions. A sudden rise in the absolute value of the wavelet coefficients which are obtained indicates the start of combustion. The simple and at the same time precise detection of the start of combustion which is possible in this way can be used within the framework of a feedback regulation—by changing engine operating parameters such as, for example, the start of injection of the fuel—to regulate the start of combustion in a desired way.

Provided is a light source unit that is to be joined to a slider to form a thermally-assisted magnetic recording head. The light source unit comprises: a unit substrate having a source-installation surface; a light source provided in the source-installation surface and emitting thermal-assist light; and a photodetector bonded to a rear joining surface of the unit substrate in such a manner that a rear light-emission center of the light source is covered with a light-receiving surface of the photodetector. The photodetector can be sufficiently close to the light source; thus, constant feedback adjustment with high efficiency for the light output of the light source can be performed. This adjustment enables light output from the light source to be controlled in response to changes in light output due to surroundings and to changes with time to stabilize the intensity of light with which a magnetic recording medium is irradiated.

The invention discloses a servo control strategy and system for simultaneously eliminating a counter potential and load torque disturbance. Based on a nominal model of an armature winding, total disturbance of an electrical part is estimated according to voltages externally applied to two ends of an armature and a detection value of an armature current, and the disturbance is offset by a feedforward compensation part; the residual disturbance of the counter potential is eliminated by combining feedback and adjustment of the armature current; an inner ring of the system is built by a combination step of feedforward control for eliminating electrical total disturbance and current feedback control; based on a nominal mode of a transmission system, the total disturbance of a mechanical part is determined according to the armature current and actual rotational speed information, and the disturbance is offset by the feedforward compensation part; by combining feedback and adjustment of the rotational speed, the residual disturbance of the load torque is eliminated; and an outer ring of the system is built by the combination step of feedforward control for eliminating mechanical total disturbance and rotational speed feedback control. By the servo control strategy, the disturbance of two different time scales is eliminated, and the interference resistant capability and the dynamic and static performance of the servo system are greatly improved.

The invention discloses a method for reducing communication loads and the energy consumption of a data center. The method includes enabling a dispatching center to compute an initial placement sequence of virtual machines according to an expenditure matrix and a service demand matrix; configuring service communication data to corresponding switchboards and links according to bandwidth constraint conditions and acquiring an initial service routing information table; judging whether an execution communication duration of a task carried by a current virtual machine exceeds a communication duration threshold value or not, and migrating the current virtual machine into a target physical machine logically closest to a target virtual machine if the execution communication duration of the task carried by the current virtual machine exceeds the communication duration threshold value; enabling the dispatching center to judge whether all the virtual machines carried with tasks with execution communication durations exceeding the communication duration threshold value are migrated or not, enabling the dispatching center to update the initial placement sequence of the virtual machines and the initial service routing information table if all the virtual machines carried with the tasks with the execution communication durations exceeding the communication duration threshold value are migrated, and closing the switchboards which are not used by the data center. The method has the advantages that network information dynamic perception and feedback regulation functions can be realized, services with the communication durations exceeding the duration threshold value are reasonably distributed, the usage amount of the switchboards is reduced, and the purpose of saving energy for the data center is achieved.

The invention relates to an automotive anti-lock braking and braking energy feedback integration control hardware-in-the-loop test bed, which comprises a front braking gas path, a rear braking gas path, and a braking control unit, wherein the front braking gas path comprises a gas source, a gas storage cylinder and a front braking feedback regulation valve which are orderly and serially connected, and a gas outlet end of the front braking feedback regulation valve is connected with two gas paths which consist of a front ABS electromagnetic valve, a front braking gas chamber and a front brake respectively and are serially connected; the rear braking gas path comprises a gas source, a gas storage cylinder and a rear braking feedback regulation valve which are orderly and serially connected, and a gas outlet end of the rear braking feedback regulation valve is connected with two gas paths which consist of a rear ABS electromagnetic valve, a rear braking gas chamber and a rear brake respectively and are serially connected; and the braking control unit comprises pressure sensors, a wheel speed sensor, a host, an Autobox, a data acquisition and signal emission system connected with the Autobox, an electronic control unit and a bench. The test bed can simulate mixed-power commercial vehicles with air pressure braking systems, and perform braking control and research on the mixed-power commercial vehicles.

The invention discloses a compensation method for enhancing the machining accuracy of a numerical control machine tool and a magnetostrictive compensation mechanism, in particular to a method for compensating the accuracy of the numerical control machine tool through combined feed and a modularized accuracy compensation mechanism. The method comprises the following steps: aiming to the machine tool, because of a geometrical error formed by a plurality of factors such as manufacture, abrasion, etc., feed errors in a full-stroke range are measured by a dual-frequency laser interferometer; the modularized compensation mechanism is driven to produce the corresponding displacement compensation quantity through power amplification after an error signal is pretreated; the micro-displacement feed is performed in cooperation with the macro displacement feed, so as to correct the accuracy of the machine tool. High-frequency vibration signals are superposed as a drive compensation mechanism for driving the voltage to perform vibration cutting, thereby effectively inhibiting a flutter phenomenon caused by friction during cutting, and enhancing the machining accuracy. An LVDT inductive displacement transducer is mounted at the tail end of an elastic micro-displacement mechanism for position feedback regulation; furthermore, the closed-loop control is formed through real-time control operation in a DSP chip to realize precise positioning.

The invention discloses a medical salt mist measuring and control instrument and a salt mist concentration quantitative control method. A spiral feeding device comprises a tubular spiral conveying device installed on an atomization cup, a feeding bin, a stepping motor and a gear system. A measuring and control system comprises a single-chip microcomputer, an air pressure sensor, an air flow sensor, a controllable air flow valve, a stepping motor driver, an infrared receiver, an interface circuit, an infrared wireless keyboard, an LCD and the like. The spiral conveying device is driven and controlled by the stepping motor to convey salt powder from the feeding bin to the atomization cup through a circular tube at the approximately-constant speed, a jet-type atomization mode is adopted, salt mist with different flows and different concentrations is generated through feedback adjustment on air flow on the basis of airflow air pressure information detection, the powder can be conveyed in a quantitative mode at a constant speed, the powder conveying quantity can be adjusted at any time according to requirements, compressed air flow is controllable and adjustable, operation and use are user-friendly, and the medical salt mist measuring and control instrument and the salt mist concentration quantitative control method can be applied to detection of and control over medical salt powder quantitative conveying and stable atomization.

The invention discloses a zooming tracking method based on focusing evaluation value feedback regulation. The zooming tracking method comprises the following steps that S101, the automatic focusing is realized before the zooming starting, in addition, the position of a zooming motor with the focusing success and the position of a focusing motor with the focusing success are read, an initial object distance is worked out according to the position of the zooming motor and the position of the focusing motor, the initial object distance is used as the current track object distance, and then, the step S102 is executed; S102, a focusing curve corresponding to the current tracking object distance in a focusing curve group is selected as a tracking curve, and the zooming motor and the focusing motor are driven to carry out object distance tracking according to the tracking curve; S103, the tracked object distance is finely regulated, a zooming amplification process from a wide-angle end to a long-focus end is started, in addition, a focusing evaluation value corresponding to the finely regulated tracking object distance is generated, the current tracking object distance is modified according to the focusing evaluation value, the modified tracking object distance is used as the new current tracking object distance, and then, the operation returns to the step S102. The invention also discloses a zooming tracking system based on focusing evaluation value feedback regulation.

The invention relates to an artificial climate system, and particularly relates to an artificial climate system for a soil-vegetation-atmosphere continuous system model test, belonging to the field of environmental geotechnics. The artificial system can simulate the natural change of climate environments such as wind, rain, illumination, temperature, humidity and the like. The artificial climate system consists of an artificial climate box body, a box body liner, a light source, a rainmaking device, an intelligent control system, a multi-channel converter, an airflow circulation system, a rainwater circulation system, a temperature / humidity regulation system, a CO2 and O2 regulation system, a climate parameter sensor group and a digital imaging system. The system can realize automatic feedback regulation of the rainfall intensity, the illumination direction and intensity, the wind speed and direction and the temperature and humidity. Meanwhile, by adopting a top-rotatable rainfall illumination integrated device, the problem of position overlapping of the rainfall device and the illumination device is solved, and the uniformity of the illumination intensity and rainfall intensity in the horizontal plane is guaranteed.

The invention discloses a coordinated control system of a thermal power generating unit and a coordinated control method of the coordinated control system. The coordinated control system of the thermal power generating unit is used for driving a boiler and a steam turbine inside the thermal power generating unit, and comprises a boiler main controller, a feedforward control module and a steam turbine main controller. The boiler main controller drives a feedback adjustor PID of the boiler main controller to conduct control operation according to a deviation signal between main steam pressure and a preset pressure, so that the deviation value of the deviation signal is zero. The feedforward control module increases response speed of the boiler through two or more feedforward signals to compensate for the inertia of the boiler. The steam turbine main controller processes the deviation signal when the deviation value of the deviation signal exceeds a preset deviation value so that the deviation value can be decreased. The conflict between rapidness of adjustment of the steam turbine and delay of adjustment of the boiler is eliminated, the demand for unit load response speed is met to the maximum degree, and the operating stability of the thermal power generating unit is improved.

The invention relates to a catheter for endovascular treatment on hypertension, in particular to a medical catheter for clinical endovascular intervention treatment on hypertension. The catheter has the functions of monitoring the temperature of the vascular tissue of the renal artery and measuring the local impedance of the tissue of the renal artery, and is used for carrying out feedback regulation on radio and high frequency current intensity to block bilateral renal sympathetic nerves and interdict sympathetic nerves to excite the kidney to generate and secrete renin-angiotensin, thereby achieving the purpose of reducing blood pressure. The catheter provided by the invention is made by compositing temperature plastic polymers and wire meshes, wherein the hardness of a near end is larger, a far end is softer, and multiple channels are formed in a catheter body; a far-end electrode is made from platinum (or gold) composite materials at the front end of the catheter, and multiple leads and drawing wires of the electrode are connected with a handle and a joint through the channels in the catheter body; and high-efficiency electrical isolation pipes and drawing pipes arranged in the channels of the catheter body ensure electrical signal transmission and smooth traction, thereby finishing bending and stretching operations.

The invention relates to a reverse flux-weakening control type intelligent permanent magnet contactor with no position sensor, which mainly comprises a microprocessor, a rectifier and filter circuit, a control voltage detection module, switch control circuits, power switches, a coil voltage / current detection circuit, a switch power supply circuit, a standby power supply control module and the like. A first switch control circuit drives a power switch Q1 to be conducted with a power switch Q3 to realize the forward flux increasing of a coil; and a second switch control circuit drives a power switch Q2 to be conducted with a power switch Q4 to realize the reverse flux weakening of the coil. The voltage and current signals of the coil are detected in real time to estimate the real-time displacement signals of a movable iron core during the closing of the contactor to realize a detection method without using a position sensor. Through the feedback of the displacement signals of the movable iron core, by adopting the reverse flux-weakening control strategy, the detection-feedback-regulation-control intelligent closed loop operation is realized in the closing process of the contactor, the dynamic attractive force and the counter force of the permanent magnet contactor are in good matching, the primary bounce and the secondary bounce of the contact are reduced, and the electrical service life and mechanical service life of the contactor are improved.

An internal combustion engine includes a piston reciprocable within a cylinder, a phase controllable valvetrain configured to alter the effective compression ratio of the engine, and a knock sensor. A method for controlling the engine includes controlling the valvetrain to a first effective compression ratio whereat knock is detectable by the knock sensor and thereafter controlling the valvetrain to reduce the effective compression ratio to a point whereat knock is no longer detectable.

The invention discloses a laser-based inside-laser coaxial wire-feeding additive manufacturing system and a forming method. The laser-based inside-laser coaxial wire-feeding additive manufacturing system is formed by a laser, a wire feeder mechanism, a movement actuating mechanism, a molten pool shape monitoring feedback module and a system control module. After a part model is cut into slices, aninitial path is planned, input parameters and technological parameters in a technology database are compared, the molten pool temperature corresponding to technological parameters and input technology parameters under different feature structures is optimized, printing parameters and a robot code under an optimal path are generated, a high-speed infrared camera acquires molten pool shape parameters during the printing process and transmits to the system control module, the system control module compares the acquired molten pool shape data and the technology data of the technology database module, meanwhile, the molten pool temperature change is monitored, and the molten pool temperature is corrected through feedback-adjusting laser power and is monitored and feedback-adjusted in real time, so that the molten pool shape is uniform and consistent and the printing process is stably controlled during the printing process.

For reducing feedback-conditioned oscillations in a hearing aid device, microphone signals of a first microphone and of a distanced, second microphone are compared to one another. When oscillations are detected at the same frequency in both microphone signals, these oscillations are determined to be useful (non-feedback) tonal signals. Oscillations that are only present in one of the microphone signals, in contrast, are feedback-conditioned and are suppressed using suitable measures.

A method of regulating voltage at an output of a switching power converter, the converter comprising a switch and pulse generation circuitry, the pulse generation circuitry producing one or more drive signals for cycling the switch ON and OFF, wherein if the switch is cycled ON and OFF according to a cycle of a drive signal, power is transferred from a source to a load. The method includes sensing an output voltage feedback signal, comparing the sensed feedback signal to a reference at a determined time during a cycling of the switch, and regulating an output voltage at the load by controlling whether a cycle of one of the drive signals cycles the switch in response to the comparison.

The invention provides an abnormal behavior detection method based on user behavior analysis. User behavior data are collected by a sliding time window that can be fed back and adjusted, a multi-angle behavior library and a multi-angle behavior analysis model are constructed to analyze the behavior data of a user, the analysis result data group is analyzed and compared with a set acceptable confidence value, and the parameter of the time window of data collection can be fed back and adjusted and the behavior library can be updated according to an analysis and comparison result so as to obtain realize comprehensive analysis and accurate judgment, the analysis result of the user behavior can be obtained by computational complexity as small as possible on the premise of improving the detection accuracy.