The application relates to the technical field of gear detection, and provides a high-precision gear visual multi-dimensional detection method and
system, which comprises the following steps: acquiring original three-dimensional
point cloud data of a gear to be detected, multispectral
optical reflection image information of a surface area of the gear to be detected and a standard geometric structure model of the gear to be detected; based on the multispectral
optical reflection image information, fitting
processing is performed on the original three-dimensional
point cloud data and the standard geometric structure model of the gear to be detected, so that intermediate three-dimensional
point cloud data of the gear to be detected are obtained; according to
infrared reflection image information in the multispectral
optical reflection image information, the intermediate three-dimensional point
cloud data of the gear teeth of the gear to be detected are corrected, so that target three-dimensional point
cloud data of the gear to be detected are obtained; and quality detection is performed on the gear to be detected based on the target three-dimensional point
cloud data of the gear to be detected. Through the scheme, the accuracy of gear quality detection can be improved.