The invention relates to a method and device for evaluating the power generation capacity attenuation rate of a
solar cell panel, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining a sun-Mars
ephemeris, and calculating a solar
elevation angle, an
azimuth angle, a solar fire distance, a
sunlight incident angle and an ideal
zenith irradiation dose per unit area at a current imaging moment according to the sun-Mars
ephemeris; performing
radiation correction on each image pixel value of the visible light image according to the
terrain reflection
influence factor of each pixel point to obtain a corrected pixel value sequence; based on a preset standard atmospheric
refractive index and the correction pixel value sequence, using a
Rayleigh scattering model to invert a relative atmospheric
refractive index at an imaging moment; and based on the ideal
zenith irradiation dose per unit area, the
sunlight incident angle and the relative atmospheric
refractive index, calculating the theoretical non-attenuation power generation power of the
solar cell panel, and comparing the theoretical non-attenuation power generation power with the actual power generation power to obtain the power generation capacity attenuation rate. Through the method provided by the invention,
atmosphere relative light depth changes at different imaging moments can be inverted, and the accuracy of theoretical non-attenuation generation power calculation is improved.