The application provides a frozen and thawed rock stratum blasting hole dynamic optimization drilling method, rock
mass vibration is excited, vertical direction vibration data of an undrilled hole area on the ground and
axial vibration data of a drilled hole area are collected, and a multi-source vibration
data set is constructed; based on the
data set, a rock
mass structure characteristic
reconstruction algorithm is applied to dynamically represent internal defect distribution and structure strength parameters, three-dimensional space coordinates of a subsequent to-be-drilled hole position and optimal drilling path instructions are generated, and the instructions are issued to a drilling
control system; data of a positioning module and a navigation module are fused to monitor a drilling tool
pose, a three-dimensional motion trajectory is constructed, an optimal
obstacle avoidance path is dynamically planned according to the instructions, a drilling
pose adjustment strategy containing a
drill rod flexural deformation compensation amount is generated, and the drilling
pose adjustment strategy is output to an adaptive trajectory adjustment mechanism; the drilling tool is driven to
drill along the
obstacle avoidance path, the mechanism is used for real-time regulation and control of a drilling trajectory
deflection angle and a feed rate, the drilling tool motion trajectory is ensured to dynamically coincide with the target path, drilling precision is improved, and the risk of drilling tool jamming is reduced.