The invention provides a mechanical arm
control system and control method of a photovoltaic panel intelligent installation
robot, and relates to the technical field of photovoltaic equipment installation. According to the method, a three-dimensional
point cloud map is constructed, the curvature characteristics of the surface of an obstacle are recognized, meanwhile, a
joint angle is fed back through a magnetic
encoder, and normal pressure and tangential
friction force are monitored through a sensor; when the normal pressure exceeds a threshold value, a reverse displacement compensation amount is calculated based on reverse dynamics, a compensation instruction is generated, and a safe approaching direction is determined in combination with curvature characteristics; and the joint
angular velocity and the torque threshold are adjusted in real time through a nonlinear
sliding mode control algorithm, a smooth joint target torque curve is generated, and it is ensured that the mechanical arm stably tracks the path and the
tail end
friction force is controlled. And in an abnormal condition, the
system triggers an alarm and freezes the mechanical arm until the operator confirms the
compensation strategy. The control precision and adaptability of the mechanical arm are improved, the photovoltaic panel is effectively prevented from being damaged, and the installation efficiency and reliability are improved.