The invention discloses a
finite time convergence adaptive
robust control method for a hydraulic mechanical arm under an unknown load. The method comprises the steps that a
system dynamics model of the hydraulic mechanical arm is reconstructed through a generalized
momentum method, and a
finite time convergence adaptive law and a nonlinear controller are designed; the state information of the mechanical arm is input into the
finite time convergence self-adaption law in real time, the corrected self-adaption
gain updating law is output after
processing so as to update the self-adaption
gain in the nonlinear controller in real time, meanwhile, the expected track and the expected output thrust of the mechanical arm are input into the nonlinear controller,
virtual control flow is output after
processing, and therefore the self-adaption
gain in the nonlinear controller is updated in real time. And after nonlinear
flow mapping is conducted,
valve port control
voltage is obtained, and then a
proportional control valve of the mechanical arm is controlled. On the basis of Lyapunov analysis, finite time convergence of parameter
estimation and asymptotic convergence of trajectory tracking errors of the method are strictly proved, and the method shows excellent performance in the aspects of tracking precision and load
estimation accuracy of a hydraulic mechanical arm platform.