908 results about "Power Balance" patented technology

A method for managing the power consumption of an information handling system including a processor and an associated cooling system. The method may include providing power to the cooling system based on a performance / power balance setting, accepting a user input to adjust the performance / power balance setting, and adjusting the power provided to the cooling system based on the adjusted performance / power balance setting. The performance / power balance setting may define a balance between performance of the processor and power consumption of the associated cooling system.

The invention belongs to the field of optimized dispatching of combined supply of cooling, heating and power microgrid systems and relates to a general optimized dispatching strategy of combined supply of a cooling, heating and power microgrid system. Based on functions of equipment, the equipment of the combined supply of cooling, heating and power microgrid system is divided into three types, namely source equipment, a convertor and energy accumulation equipment; based on load types, loads are divided into electrical loads, steam loads, hot-water loads and cooling loads; energy buses are divided based on different transmission modes of different energies on the combined supply of cooling, heating and power microgrid system; and various equipment is connected among different buses and on a single bus based on properties. The overall system adopts a bus-type structure, takes bus power balance and equipment operation constraint as constraint conditions to model the combined supply of cooling, heating and power microgrid system, and builds a dynamic economic dispatch model taking the minimum operating cost as an optimization objective to solve problems. The general optimized dispatching strategy of the combined supply of cooling, heating and power microgrid system can effectively solve the problems that the combined supply of cooling, heating and power microgrid system has various types of equipment, is complicated in coupling and difficult in dispatching.

The invention discloses a hybrid energy-storage DC micro grid hierarchical control method. The DC micro grid comprises a photovoltaic power generation unit, a hybrid energy storage unit, a load unit, a networking interface unit and a DC bus, wherein each unit is connected with the DC bus respectively. By adopting the hierarchical control method, a system control layer and a current converter control layer are used for controlling the DC micro grid, the system control layer acquires networking operation mode parameters, DC bus voltage and a battery charge state to judge the current operation mode of the DC micro grid, a control mode of each unit of the DC micro grid is given, and a control instruction is sent to the current converter control layer. Each current converter can adjust the self control mode according to a different DC micro grid operation state, network voltage stability and power balance can be maintained effectively, and relative to master-slave control, excessive dependence on the master current converter is reduced; relative to a multi-agent control mode, communication is simpler; and relative to a voltage sag control mode, the network voltage is more stable and controllable.

A transmission power control system can establish synchronization by matching adjustment start timings while repeating adjustment periods even when start timings of transmission power balance adjustment are different due to fluctuation of transmission delay of control message from the control station to base station, and can increase circuit capacity by establishing balance of transmission powers between the base stations. In the transmission power control system the base station comprises control means for controlling initiation of a balance adjustment period for performing the balance adjustment from a frame number determined on the basis of frame number of the balance adjustment period.

A method and apparatus for reducing power consumption needed to refresh a memory may receive data having been encoded using data bus inversion (DBI), the DBI data having a first delta between a number of zeros for different cases between zero and a DBI maximum, balance code the DBI data to balance the number of zeros across the DBI data, and output data having a number of zeros for different cases between a minimum number greater than zero and less than or equal to the DBI maximum and a maximum number equal to the minimum number plus a second delta, the second delta being less than the first delta.

The invention discloses a variable power point tracking control method of a two-stage type no-energy-storage photovoltaic virtual synchronization machine, and belongs to the technical field of new energy power systems and micro-grids. The variable power point tracking control method comprises the steps of changing an original single augmented variable mode into a mode of judging whether an SUdc(k) represented DC bus voltage value is steady based on a DC bus voltage through improving the conventional perturbation observation MPPT (Maximum Power Point Tracking) method for DC / DC circuit control in a two-stage type photovoltaic system; and giving full play of a regulation effect of a DC / DC converter on the output power of a photovoltaic battery. Inertia support for the virtual synchronization machine and energy supply needed by one regulation are realized under the precondition of not adding any energy storage device; and control of the photovoltaic virtual synchronization machine is realized by combining a VSG control strategy of an inverter. When a load changes suddenly or the external environment condition changes, the photovoltaic system can reflect the characteristics of the synchronization machine, can keep steady system voltage / frequency and power balance, and can realize variable power point tracking relevant to the DC bus voltage.

The invention discloses a multi-terminal VSC-HVDC grid-connected transmission system controlling method applied to a large wind power plant. Wind power plant side convertor station outer ring power conducts inner ring current PI control, a grid field side convertor station outer ring direct voltage conducts inner ring current feedback linearization decoupling control, and therefore response characteristics and dynamic performance of a controller are improved. When operation of the wind power plant fluctuates greatly and a system loses capacity for adjusting the direct voltage, multi-terminal direct voltage control of direct voltage deviation is led into other convertor stations of the wind power plant for replacing a grid side convertor station to execute a voltage regulating task, therefore, power balance is maintained, normal operation of the system is ensured, and the effect that the system operates stably at a new operating point is also ensured.

The invention dsiclsoes a microgrid system with an asymmetric non-linear load and a power balancing control method. The system comprises a plurality of DG units connected in parallel and line impedors connected with all DG units. The line impedors are connected to a microgrid bus by PCC points. A three-phase balancing resistive load, an asymmetric linear load, and a diode rectifier non-linear load of a load unit are connected to the microgrid bus by PCC points. A measurement module for measuring voltage fundamental wave positive sequence and negative sequence components and harmonic wave components of the PCC points is also connected to the microgrid bus. The microgrid bus is connected with a 10-kV main power grid by a static switch and a transformer successively. According to the invention, reactive and harmonic power balancing of the microgrid is realized by using a selective virtual impedance based on the virtual fundamental positive and negative sequence impedance and the virtual variable harmonic impedance; a harmonic and unbalancing voltage compensation controller enables equal division of an unbalanced power and a harmonic power to be realized; and a problem of unbalancing of the harmonic wave and the voltage of the microgrid can be solved.

The invention discloses a wind, light and water-containing multi-source complementary micro-grid hybrid energy storage capacity optimal proportion method. According to the method, an annual output power curve of wind power generation, photovoltaic power generation and hydroelectric generation is simulated according to the distribution condition of natural resources such as wind, light and water, an annual load curve of a micro-grid is combined, system cost and power fluctuation are used as target functions, accumulator capacity and super-capacitor capacity are used as optimization variables, and meanwhile constraint conditions such as power balance constraint, maximum instantaneous power constraint, power supply reliability constraint, super-capacitor charge and discharge current and voltage constraint and accumulator SOC (System On Chip) constraint are determined to establish a wind, light and water-containing micro-grid hybrid energy storage optimization configuration model; optimized solution of the target functions is performed by using a fuzzy decision-containing multi-target planning GA-PSO (Genetic Algorithm-Particle Swarm Optimization) algorithm to obtain the optimal proportion of the hybrid energy storage capacity. Compared with the conventional GA algorithm and PSO algorithm, the method has the advantages that the convergence rate is higher and the problem of mutual conflict of the target functions in the multi-target optimization algorithm is avoided better.

The invention discloses a method for optimizing the operation of a regional integrated energy system considering a load aggregator, First, the day-ahead forecasting data of electric load and day-aheadforecasting data of cold and heat load of the regional integrated energy system are obtained, Load aggregators obtain their respective regional integrated energy system heating and cooling loads taking into account the demand side response according to the specified different demand side response plans, In order to minimize the total operating cost of the regional integrated energy system, network constraint, energy production and conversion equipment constraints, As that constraint of the energy storage equipment and the cold-thermoelectric power balance of the regional integrated energy system are the constraint condition, an optimization model is established to obtain the operation power planning of each energy supply equipment and energy storage equipment, and the operation planning cost under each demand side response plan is compared to determine the optimal load aggregator demand side response plan and the optimal operation planning of each energy supply equipment and energy storage equipment. The method of the invention can effectively improve the economy of the operation of the regional integrated energy system.

The invention discloses an energy control method for an independent photovoltaic hybrid energy storage system. The hybrid energy storage system comprises a storage battery, a super capacitor, a photovoltaic power generation unit, a DC bus and a DC load. The storage battery and the super capacitor are connected in parallel with the DC bus through respective bidirectional DC / DC converters. The photovoltaic power generation unit is connected to the DC bus through a BOOST converter. After data acquisition, an energy control processor calculates the power that should be borne by the hybrid energy storage system, and then the power passes through a first-order low-pass filter. According to limit control methods of different sections, the hybrid energy storage system, under different control conditions, achieves power distribution to the storage battery and the super capacitor, maintains the stability of the DC bus, stabilizes photovoltaic output power fluctuation, maintains in-system power balance, optimizes the work of energy storage equipment to a certain extent, and prolongs the service life of the energy storage equipment.

The invention provides a composite energy storage system, which consists of a supercapacitor and a storage battery, wherein the composite energy storage formed by the supercapacitor and the storage battery has both power type and energy type characteristics; through the combined use, the charging and discharging times of the storage battery can be effectively reduced; in addition, the utilization rate of the energy storage system can be improved. According to an energy management and control optimization method matched with the composite energy storage, the total power of the composite energy storage is distributed through a low-pass filter, so that the supercapacitor and the storage battery respectively share a high-frequency component and a low-frequency component in the fluctuating power; through the two-way DC / DC1 converter constant-power control on the storage battery, the two-way DC / DC2 converter constant bus voltage control on the supercapacitor, and control strategies of the two-way DC / AC converter, the network loss of a power distribution network is reduced; the utilization efficiency of new energy sources is improved; the power fluctuation during micro power grid interconnection is effectively inhibited; the electric energy quality of a region electric network is improved; in an offline state, the stability of the voltage and the frequency of a micro power grid system can be ensured; the power balance generated during grid connection / off-grid switching is fast compensated.

The invention discloses a method for controlling energy storage type wind power station control with a synchronization property, belonging to the technical field of wind power generation control. The method is characterized in that an energy storage battery system is configured at the alternating current side of the wind power station, a control strategy based on a synchronous generator model is adopted for the inverter of the energy storage battery system, and the wind power station and the energy storage battery system are equivalent to a virtual synchronous generator, thus the wind power station has a synchronization interface property. By utilizing the method disclosed by the invention, the output power of the wind power station is smooth, and the influence of the output power fluctuation of the wind power station on the power network frequency is reduced effectively; and the property of a synchronous generator is embodied to a power network, the system power balance can be maintained automatically according to the system loading fluctuation, thus the system voltage frequency is stable.

The invention discloses a method for optimizing demand-side time-of-use power price based on photovoltaic grid-connected uncertainty. The method comprises the following steps: obtaining the daily load data after distributed energy is connected, and determining load peak-valley periods according to a fuzzy membership function; determining the objective function and the constraint condition of the optimization method of the demand-side peak-valley time-of-use power price in an operation cycle, and creating a peak-valley time-of-use power price optimizing model; by using a chance constraint theory, converting power balance constraint into deterministic equality constraint; and obtaining optimal peak-valley time-of-use power price by using a particle swarm optimization algorithm. The method provided by the present invention, based on peak shaving and load shifting adjustment of a power distribution network demand side according to the peak-valley time-of-use price optimization model, takes account of the connection of distributed power. At the same time, the optimization method adopts the chance constraint theory to solve the problem of prediction uncertainty of distributed power grid-connected power, reduces the decision risk caused by uncertainty and improves the pricing rationality of peak-valley time-of-use price.

The invention discloses a joint optimized scheduling method for multiple types of generating sets of a self-supply power plant of an iron and steel enterprise, and belongs to the technical field of energy optimized scheduling of the iron and steel enterprise. Influence of fuel types and gas mixed burning amount on energy consumption of the sets is taken into consideration in construction of a set energy consumption characteristic model, fitting is performed under different gas mixed burning, and the accuracy and representativeness of the model are improved; and influence of the fuel cost, time-of-use power price and surplus gas dynamic change on the generating cost is considered comprehensively in construction of an optimized scheduling model, meanwhile, various constraint conditions including power balance constraint, generating set self-running constraint, purchased power quantity constraint, gas supply constraint, variable load rate limit and the like are considered, and the performability of a generation schedule is guaranteed. Optimization solution is performed on the models by adopting the adaptive particle swarm optimization algorithm, the problems of high dimensionality, nonconvexity, nonlinearity and multiple constraints of the power generation scheduling of the self-supply power plant can be well solved, power production optimization and purchasing rationalization are realized, surplus gas is sufficiently used, and the power supply cost is reduced to the greatest extent.

The invention relates to a flywheel array energy storage system with flywheel energy storage units connected in parallel, which consists of a public direct current bus, a grid-connected static switch, a brake resistor, a flywheel array controller and at least two or more flywheel energy storage units and unit controllers thereof, wherein the internal structures and parameter features of the flywheel energy storage units are identical. Each flywheel energy storage unit is connected into the public direct current bus in a current source mode, and the number of the connected units can be increased and decreased casually. A master-slave control mode is adopted in the flywheel array energy storage system disclosed by the invention, power needed for maintaining direct current power grid power balance is computed by the flywheel array controller used as a master controller, and the power is distributed to each flywheel energy storage unit controller by a coordination control algorithm; and a bi-directional power conversion circuit and a permanent magnet synchronous motor are controlled by the unit controller used as a slave controller according to the obtained power instruction in a flywheel energy storage unit control method to absorb or release power to a direct current power grid.

The invention provides a novel microgrid system based on phase compensation and selective virtual impedance, a power balance control strategy and a small-signal modeling method therefor. The novel microgrid system comprises two paths of DG (distributed generation) units connected with an alternating current bus in parallel, a three-phase balance resistance load and a non-linear load; the DG unit comprises a distributed power supply, an inverter, an LCL type filter circuit, line impedance, two inverter primary strategy control modules and a secondary strategy control module that are connected in sequence; a first DG unit is connected with the alternating current bus through a first static switch; a second DG unit is connected with the alternating current bus through a second line impedance; and the three-phase balance resistance load and the non-linear load are connected with the alternating current bus through a second static switch and a third static switch separately. The invention provides a wattless and harmonic power balance control method for the novel microgrid system based on phase compensation droop control, selective virtual impedance and secondary control; and the wattless and harmonic power sharing of the microgrid under the nonlinear load can be effectively realized.

The invention discloses a finite time consistency-based distributed coordination control method for an island micro-grid. The control method comprises the steps as follows: (10) primary droop control is carried out, namely when the micro-grid is in power disturbance, droop control-based distributed power generation units and energy storage automatically control a frequency and a voltage of an output end, adjust power output and maintain the power balance of the micro-grid; and (20) secondary distributed control is carried out, namely under a distributed control framework, active power frequency control and reactive voltage control are simultaneously carried out to achieve that various distributed units undertake power shortage of the micro-grid and distributed recovery of the frequency and the voltage according to the adjustable capacity. The control method achieves distributed secondary recovery of the frequency and the voltage by a finite time consistency method, ensures that the droop control-based distributed power generation units and energy storage undertake power shortage according to the power capacity, maintains the frequency and voltage stability of the micro-grid and improves the reliability and the robustness of micro-grid control.

The invention belongs to the field of distribution network dispatching and managing, which provides a wind-light storage combined dispatching method and system used for distributed microgrid island operation. According to collected real-time data as well as photovoltaics and fan power generation and power load prediction data obtained by calculation, the total output power of photovoltaics and fan and a load and energy storage inverter system are coordinated and controlled to satisfy the requirement of system power balancing; the energy storage and the load of the photovoltaics, a fan and a storage cell are considered in a coordinating mode; a control signal is emitted to cause each inverter to output active power required by a microgrid system to achieve the optimal energy use ratio; therefore, the microgrid system can integrate the power generation and power consumption situations between three systems of a fan system, a photovoltaic system and an energy storage system and load so as to coordinate each subsystem to effectively operate; when an external grid is detected to restore to be normal, the microgrid system is switched to a grid-connected operation mode according to a grid-connected and island mode switching control strategy, and the economy and the stability of the microgrid system in the island mode can be improved.

The invention discloses a power control method of an energy storage system, which is used for secondary recycling of power batteries. The power control method comprises the following steps of: sequentially classifying power battery packs into a priority discharging battery pack, an effective working battery pack and a priority charging battery pack according to charged state values of the secondarily-recycled power battery packs from large to small; charging the priority charging battery pack and then the effective working battery pack during charging; and discharging the priority discharging battery pack and then the effective working battery pack during discharging. By the power control method, the battery packs are sequenced and classified in terms of priorities according to the charged states of all power battery packs, power is allocated to the battery pack with a high charging / discharging level by referring to a power given value, thus, charging and discharging frequencies of each power pack are reduced, power balance of the plurality of battery packs running in a parallel-connection manner is achieved, a part of battery packs are prevented from frequently running in charging and discharging ways, the service life of the energy storage system is comprehensively prolonged, and the running stability and safety of the system can be further improved.

The invention relates to an online evaluation approach to evaluate the maximum power supply capacity of urban power network, belonging to the technical field of advanced application of electric power system dispatching. The method employs data base connection modes(ADO and ODBC), reads the relative network topology and network nodes in EMS and analyses the topology of the urban power network by means of an adjacency matrix to build up a model for calculating the maximum power supply capacity of the urban power network; the model is a linear programming model based on DC power flow and takes the maximum load of the network as the target function, and power balance, rated capacities of the branch lines and power restriction of the nodes as the constraint condition. In the program, the linear programming is worked out through improved simplex method and error analysis is carried out to the result. The model has the advantages of big calculation speed and small calculation error as for light load network and is suitable for power networks that require repeated optimization and adjustment. Results from a great amount of calculation with the program show that the method is of efficacy and applicability.

The invention discloses a method for processing a constraint condition in a constraint optimization problem and updating a global optimal position and an optimal position of a particle swarm optimization algorithm. The research on a multi-objective optimization algorithm lays a solid foundation for the following research content. According to the capacity optimal configuration method, a multi-objective optimal configuration mathematical model for capacity of the microgrid energy storage system is established; aiming at the optimal power balance, the minimal renewable energy fluctuations and the lowest investment cost, the configuration of the microgrid energy storage system is analyzed from the perspectives of power amplitude limiting, discharge and charge management of the energy storagesystem and the like; and a multi-objective random optimal configuration model based on a Pareto optimal solution is given, thereby fully illustrating that the microgrid energy storage system optimal configuration strategy disclosed by the invention can effectively match a renewable energy resource with a balanced matching coefficient of a load, and effectively realize quantitative configuration ofthe microgrid energy storage system.

The invention provides a determination method and system of power grid wind electricity digestion capability. The method comprises the following steps of collecting load power of a power grid system within a certain period of time; collecting set data of the power grid system within the certain period of time, wherein the set data comprise a set type, a rated capacity, an upper limit and a lower limit of output of heating period, an upper limit and a lower limit of output of non-heating period and set creep speed; collecting foreign area electric power of the power grid system within the certain period of the time; adjusting the output of a set according to the upper limit and the lower limit of the output of the set; adjusting the output of the set according to spare restraint of upper adjustment and lower adjustment of a power grid; and determining the power grid wind electricity digestion capability according to the collected load power, the output, after being adjusted, of the set and the foreign area electric power. Through overall consideration of power balance of the power grid system, states of starting and shutting of each set and the range of the output under the condition of two load levels of peak and low, the multiple factors are uniformly optimized in a mixing integer planning model so as to obtain an optimal solution of the output of wind electricity.

Power balancing techniques are provided for improving power efficiency of pipelined processors. A design-level implementation can be incorporated during synthesis of pipeline clocks in which a register transfer level (RTL) code, operating frequency, and available voltage domains are used to perform cycle time stealing with, and optimize for, power efficiency. A test-level implementation can be incorporated during testing of a chip in which delay and power measurements are used to perform calculations based on cycle time stealing and optimization of power efficiency. The calculations are then used to perform voltage scaling and / or adjust tunable delay buffers. Process variations may also be corrected during test time. A run-time approach can be incorporated for dynamic power balancing in which the operating system keeps track of one or more performance indicators such as a count of floating point instructions and uses a look-up table to provide the appropriate delays.

The invention belongs to the field of power distribution network scheduling and management, and provides a method and a system capable of optimizing and controlling a micro-network energy-storage system. In full consideration of a distributed power supply and the characteristics of the energy-storage system, through real-time data monitoring for the active power outputted by a photovoltaic power generation system and a wind power generation system as well as the active power of the storage battery terminal voltage and the energy-storage system, combined with user' side requirement response, the requirement for stabilizing power network power and projection data of electricity utilization load, the optimization and control for the energy-storage system are realized, so the requirement of a micro-network system power balance is met, the impact on an external power network from the micro-network system is reduced, safe operation of the whole power network is ensured, the requirement of the micro-network system stabilizing the power network power fluctuation and the requirement of demand side response are met, the operation time of the micro-network system in an insulted inland is greatly prolonged, the service life of the storage battery is prolonged, and the operating stability, compatibility and economical efficiency of the micro-network are improved. Therefore, the invention has better practical significance for the popularization and application of the energy-storage system in the micro network.

A method and apparatus for reducing power consumption needed to refresh a memory may receive data having been encoded using data bus inversion (DBI), the DBI data having a first delta between a number of zeros for different cases between zero and a DBI maximum, balance code the DBI data to balance the number of zeros across the DBI data, and output data having a number of zeros for different cases between a minimum number greater than zero and less than or equal to the DBI maximum and a maximum number equal to the minimum number plus a second delta, the second delta being less than the first delta.

The invention discloses an energy coordinated optimization method for a multi-element complementary new energy power generating system. According to the method, through coordination control to a micro gas turbine, an accumulator and a supercapacitor, the system power fluctuation is stabilized, and the system power balance is ensured; the output power of the micro gas turbine is used for compensating power vacancy and stabilizing low frequency band power fluctuation, so that the configuration capacity of an energy storing device is reduced. As the wind power generation output power is high in fluctuation and comprises high-frequency components and low-frequency components, excepting for depending on the micro gas turbine to compensate the system power balance, the energy type energy storing device accumulator and the power type energy storing device supercapacitor can be utilized to ensure the accuracy and the quickness of power stabilization. A time constant T of a filter can be tracked and adjusted in real time to allow the vacancy power to be reasonably distributed between the energy storing devices, so that the charging state out-of-limit probability of the energy storing devices is reduced, the advantages of different energy storing devices are fully used, and the requirement on the system power balance is met.

The invention provides an in-phase SOC (state of charge) balance control method applying to an H bridge cascaded battery energy storage system. The method includes collecting SOC information of energy storage batteries and charging and discharging states, namely collecting the SOC information of each H bridge power unit energy storage battery and the charging and discharging states of the system at the moment; adjusting amplitude of a carrier triangular plate, namely adjusting the amplitude of the carrier triangular plate respectively according to different states of a PCS (power conversion system). By taking a high-capacity battery energy storage H bridge cascaded power conversion system as an object, the objective of controlling a modulation ratio to realize in-phase energy storage battery SOC power balance is achieved by collecting states of charge of the batteries. By the in-phase SOC balance control method, influences on phase output voltage of changes of the stages of charge of in-phase batteries of the energy storage power conversion system can be eliminated, good adjusting characteristics especially for unstable voltage of a battery platform are realized.

The invention relates to a micro-grid hybrid energy storage system power distribution method based on fuzzy control rules. A power distribution strategy of variable-filter time constant in a micro-grid hybrid energy storage system is achieved. The micro-grid hybrid energy storage system power distribution method regulates the time constant of a low pass filter according to a charge state of an energy storage unit, dynamically regulates charging and discharging power of the energy storage unit, enables the charge state of the energy storage unit to be kept in a certain range, avoids overcharging and over-discharging of the energy storage unit and facilitates power balance of the micro-grid hybrid energy storage system.