618results about How to "Stable output power" patented technology

The invention discloses a dynamic wireless charging apparatus and a parameter acquiring method thereof. The dynamic wireless charging apparatus comprises an energy emitting module and an energy receiving module. The energy emitting module comprises a high-frequency inversion unit, an LC filter unit, a first compensation unit, and a power emitting coil which are successively connected. The high-frequency inversion unit converts DC power into high-frequency AC power. After the high-frequency AC power is adjusted by the LC filter unit and the first compensation unit, energy is emitted in a high-frequency magnetic field coupling mode. The energy receiving module comprises a power receiving coil, a second compensation unit, and an uncontrolled rectification unit which are successively connected, and converts received high-frequency AC power into DC power supplied to a load. The dynamic wireless charging apparatus may automatically adjust the current of a primary-side power coil according to the mutual inductance coupling degree of the power coil so as to obtain a characteristic maintaining stable output power, is suitable for dynamic wireless charging application occasions with a wide bias, and has high transmission efficiency and a soft switch characteristic. In addition, compensation topology provides a primary side inversion power supply with a zero-load current-limiting protection function.

The invention provides a fuel cell and lithium ion battery hybrid system, which comprises a fuel cell subsystem, a lithium ion battery subsystem, a charge control subsystem, an intelligent hybrid power management system, a motor and a motor control system. A fuel cell serves as a main operation power source while a lithium ion battery serves as an auxiliary power source. The problems that the fuel cell of the pure fuel cell automobile is short in service life and the energy is unrecyclable can be solved, and the problems of long charge time, potential burning and explosion in continuous high-current discharge, attenuation and self discharge of the pure lithium ion battery electric vehicle are also solved. Service lives of the fuel cell and the lithium ion battery are effectively prolonged, the cost of the power system is reduced, reliability and safety are improved, energy recovery is realized, and accordingly the fuel cell and lithium ion battery hybrid system is an excellent solution to the power source problem of electric vehicles.

A wireless power receiver for wirelessly receiving a supply of power from a wireless power supplier is disclosed. The wireless power receiver includes a power reception unit for wirelessly receiving wireless power from the wireless power supplier; a rectifier for rectifying the wireless power into power including a DC waveform; a power adjustor for configuring a closed loop with the power reception unit for a first period and transferring the wireless power to the rectifier for a second period to adjust a size of the wireless power; and a controller for determining the first period and the second period, wherein the power adjustor is electrically connected to the power reception unit and the rectifier.

The invention discloses a system for providing over-current protection for a switching power converter. The system comprises a front-edge blanking circuit, a linear compensation circuit and an over-current protection comparer, wherein the front-edge blanking circuit is configured to generate a front-edge blanking effect on a detection signal of a current which flows through an external switching tube of the switching power converter; the linear compensation circuit is configured for performing linear compensation on a threshold voltage of the over-current protection comparer; and the over-current protection comparer is configured for generating an over-current protection comparison signal. By a linear compensation over-current protection circuit, the time delay of a system internal over-current protection output signal is taken into consideration, so the permanent damage of a switching tube of a metal-oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET) caused by large-current conduction which may be generated at a high input voltage is avoided; and a maximum output power is stabilized, so the maximum power planarization of a power system can be realized in a full-voltage input range.

The invention relates to an MEMS wideband piezoelectricity energy collector based on a bistable state frequency raising structure in the technical field of electric appliances, which comprises a frame, a bistable state beam arranged in the frame, a piezoelectric over hanging beam, a permanent magnet and a soft magnet. The MEMS wideband piezoelectricity energy collector is characterized in that twoends of the bistable state beam are both fixed on the frame, the permanent magnet is attached to the bistable state beam, on end of the piezoelectric over hanging beam is fixed on the frame, and thesoft magnet is arranged on the piezoelectric over hanging beam. The invention adopts a bistable state frequency raising structure to enable a piezoelectric transduction component to obtain greater output power in a low-frequency vibration environment. Compared with the prior MEMS piezoelectric energy collector, the invention has simple structure, easy manufacture and volume reduction, can be operated in a low-frequency environment, and can output stable frequency within wider environment vibration frequency range.

The invention discloses a variable pitch system for an offshore high-power wind driven generator group and a control method for the variable pitch system. The system comprises independent variable pitch driving systems on each blade, a variable pitch control system, a limit switch, an angular coder and a sliding ring, wherein the variable pitch driving systems are arranged in a hub on the front part of a cabin; the communication and the motive power of the variable pitch driving systems are realized through the sliding ring connected with the main control system in the cabin; and the variable pitch control system is used for allocating instructions from the main control system in the cabin to drivers and feeding back related signals detected by the angular coder, a rotation coder, the limit switch and a blade root sensor to the main control system in real time. In the variable pitch system, the force bearing acceleration sensor is arranged at a blade root and is used for detecting different applied forces of blades at different positions and feeding back to the variable pitch control system, and the variable pitch control system is used for sending a corresponding instruction to the driving systems, so that the size of a pitch angle is separately corrected, and the variable pitch system is completely independent.

The invention discloses a variable speed-variable pitch combined control method of a variable speed constant-frequency wind turbine generator. According to the control method, an optimal rotating speed estimated value and a rotating speed reference value are introduced to respectively serve as reference quantities of rotating speed control and variable pitch control. A rotating speed PID controller performs torque command regulation according to the deviation of the optimal rotating speed estimated value and the rated rotating speed of the wind turbine generator, a variable pitch PID controller performs pitch angle command regulation according to the deviation of the rotating speed reference value and the rated rotating speed of the wind turbine generator, decoupling control between rotating speed control and variable pitch control is achieved, and interference between rotating speed control and variable pitch control is avoided. When wind speed fluctuates nearby the rated value and pneumatic power captured by the wind turbine generator is larger than rated power, the rotating speed reference value corresponding to a pneumatic power estimated value is larger than the rated rotating speed of the wind turbine generator, the variable pitch PID controller regulates a pitch angle command before a torque command output by the rotating speed PID controller reaches the rated value, and variable speed-variable pitch combined control is achieved in advance to control rotating speed of the wind turbine generator and overshooting of output power.

The invention relates to an arm-length-variable vertical shaft tide current water turbine generator set which belongs to the field of development of renewable energy sources. The generator set mainly comprises a blade, an arm seal, a telescopic arm, a piston, a fixed arm, a hydraulic cylinder for shortening, a hydraulic cylinder for extending, a support wheel disk, a compressing nut, a tide current speed and direction sensor, a main shaft, a main shaft bearing, a big gear, a support seat, a hydraulic oil station, a hydraulic pump for shortening, a hydraulic pump for extending, an electric brush, an integrated control system, a shaft neck seal, a small gear shaft bearing, a small gear shaft, a coupling and a generator. The telescopic arm is dynamically extended or shortened in the rotatingprocess of the blade according to the tide current direction and flow speed; and when the normal of the telescopic arm is parallel or perpendicular to the tide current direction, the telescopic arm is respectively changed to be the longest or shortest so that a vertical shaft tide current water turbine reaches highest energy capture efficiency. The self-start capability of the water turbine on low-speed tide current can be also improved by adjusting the telescopic arm. The arm-length-variable vertical shaft tide current water turbine generator set disclosed by the invention can be used for the comprehensive utilization and development of river water flow energy and ocean tide current energy.

The invention discloses a laser transceiving device, a manufacturing method thereof and a method for improving temperature operation range thereof. A low-cost laser transmitter module TOSA (transmitter optical subassembly) is utilized to broaden the temperature operation range of laser transceiving integration modules of a small form-factor pluggable transceiver (SFP) or an SFP+ and the like, and a heater and a laser diode are packaged and integrated in the TOSA of a TO-CAN. Operation temperature of the SFP+ laser transceiving module is monitored by integrating a temperature sensor on a circuit board of the SFP+, or operation temperature of a TOSA laser is calculated by detecting bias current and output power of the laser, the heater in the TOSA positioned on the laser transceiving module is controlled through a heat control circuit and software, the software starts the control circuit and supplies power to the heater to heat the laser diode if the detected temperature is lower than a set threshold, and the software switches off the control circuit to stop heating the laser diode if the detected temperature is higher than the set threshold.

The invention publishes a low noise harmonious mono-frequent optical fiber laser which is used in the entire optical communication and its test system, aimed at solving the density change of the free current carrier in the source area of the semiconductor laser launch process, caused the twitter effect to cause the line-breadth phenomenon, could not satisfy the question that the high speed large capacity development request of the high speed wavelength division multiplying system and the optical communication. The laser contains the pump source, the optical coupler, the light isolator, the invariable light attentuator, the wavelength division multiplexer, the erbium ytterbium double mix optical fiber, the light circulator, the optical fiber polarizer, the er-doped optical fiber and the harmonious fiber grating. The test system is composed of the optical fiber laser, the light modulator, the actuation module, the error code analyzer, the light oscilloscope or the error code analyzer, the receive module and the light attentuator. The laser has mono-frequent, low noise, low twitter; the output is stable; suitable to use in the high speed long distance optical communication and take as the photo source in the optical fiber sensing; the test system may carry on the test analysis to laser's high speed electric light modulating characteristic.

The invention discloses a method for generating stable, full-time low noise laser output. The method includes the following steps: regulating and maintaining a semiconductor laser operating temperature by means of a thermoelectric controller (TEC) attached on the laser; generating a direct-current bias from a direct-current generator; generating an amplitude-modulatable radio frequency signal from a local oscillator; superposing the radio frequency signal onto the direct-current bias to generate amplitude-modulatable drive current; injecting the amplitude-modulatable drive current into the semiconductor laser by way of input-coupled impedance matching; regulating the direct-current bias by means of an automatic power control circuit; and optimizing the amplitude of the radio frequency signal. By modulating the driving of the semiconductor laser diode, the method effectively overcomes the mode hopping phenomenon, the method is applicable to laser diodes with various wavelengths, the generated laser output has the advantages of low coherence, low noise, little speckles, long-time stable output power and long-time uniform beam illumination, and the method is particularly suitable forbiomedicine and medical diagnosis and clinic.

The invention discloses a variable pitch and variable speed wind generating set, comprising a three-blade wind turbine for collecting wind energy. A wheel hub of the three-blade wind turbine is internally provided with a variable pitch device; a main shaft of the three-blade wind turbine is connected with a speed-increasing box which is connected with a synchronous generator with a coaxial exciter by a coupler; and the variable pitch device and the synchronous generator are connected with a PLC control panel which is used for controlling the connected variable pitch device to adjust blade angle, thus adjusting an output power value of the generator. The wind generating set adopts the combination of a variable pitch controller and a power controller, completes optimization to the output power of the set and leads the set to operate in optimal state, thus obtaining maximum wind energy utilization ratio and improving the generating efficiency of the set. The wind generating set can absorb and release transient wind energy, has smooth and stable output power of the set, good electric energy quality and small shock to load of a transmission mechanism. A frequency converter has high reliability and the cycle operation speed of a main controller of the wind generating set is high.

The invention discloses a wide spectrum optical fiber source which has stable optical power and average wavelength. The optical fiber source comprises a microprocessor (1), a light signal acquisition circuit (2), a monitoring detector (3), a magneto-optical attenuator (4), a pump laser drive circuit (5), a temperature sensor (6), an attenuator drive circuit (7), a pump laser (11), a wavelength division multiplexer (12), an optical fiber ring (13), a gain flattening filter (14) and a fiber optic isolater (15); wherein, the pump laser (11), the wavelength division multiplexer (12), the optical fiber ring (13), the gain flattening filter (14) and the fiber optic isolater (15) form into the light path part of the wide spectrum optical fiber source; and the magneto-optical attenuator (4), the monitoring detector (3), the microprocessor (1), the pump laser drive circuit (5), the attenuator drive circuit (7), the light signal acquisition circuit (2) and the temperature sensor (6) form into the signal acquisition and processing part of the wide spectrum optical fiber source. The control device of the invention realizes the independence and simultaneous control of the two parameters of the average wavelength and the optical power through introducing the magneto-optical attenuator. The whole control system adopts whole digit mode and improves the stability of the average wavelength and the optical power of the wide spectrum optical fiber source.

The invention relates to a power fluctuation and malfunction control system and method of a direct-current-transmission double-fed wind turbine set, and belongs to the field of wind power. The system includes a double-fed power generator, a stator-side converter, a rotor-side converter, a net-side direct-current converter and an energy storage system. According to the method, firstly, the energy storage system supplies power to the rotator-side converter to achieve inverse conversion; secondly, after a draught fan is enabled, the stator-side converter conducts rectification boosting, the net-side direct-current converter conducts constant power control and controls the energy storage system to charge and discharge electricity to achieve power fluctuation suppression; if voltage drop occurs to a power network, the net-side direct-current converter conducts constant direct voltage control, and the rotator-side converter and the energy storage system run in a voltage drop malfunction control mode; if overvoltage occurs to the power network, the energy storage system conducts voltage clamp on the power network; if the network is disconnected, the net-side direct-current converter conducts constant direct voltage control, the rotator-side converter makes the output power of the power generator turn to zero; and finally, the net-side direct-current converter is switched off. The power fluctuation and malfunction control system and method of the direct-current-transmission double-fed wind turbine set are conducive to usage of the double-fed wind turbine set in a flexible direct current transmission system.

The invention relates to solar energy generating system control device and method. The device comprises a generating module, an inversion module, a master control module and a debugging module, wherein the generating module comprises a solar energy generating set, a maximum power tracking control circuit and a storage battery pack; the inversion module comprises an inverter, an analog direct current load and an analog alternating current load; the master control module comprises a DSP (Digital Signal Processor), a maximum power tracking controller, a storage battery controller, a collecting device and a signal modulation circuit; and the debugging module comprises an ARM7 processor, a solar cell panel angle regulator and a storage battery detector. By monitoring running states under a plurality of groups of working parameters in real time, electric energy utilization rate is maximum and while ensuring the normal work of the load, so that the running stability of the system is improved. A variable step size perturbation and observation method is adopted to conduct maximum power tracking so as to ensure the practical effect of MPPT (Maximum Power Point Tracking). The capacity of a storage battery and uninterrupted power supply time can be calculated by combining the longest continuous overcast and rainy days, ambient temperature and duration, and the service life of the storage battery is prolonged.

The invention discloses a self-powered environmental-friendly street lamp and a square lamp, and belongs to the technical field of new energy power supply equipment system device. The self-powered environmentally-friendly street lamp and the square lamp comprise that: a main shaft (3) passes through a rain cover (2); a solar photovoltaic panel or horizontal axis wind-driven generator (1) is arranged at the top of the main shaft; and a vertical axis wind-driven generator is arranged in the middle part of the main shaft. The self-powered environmentally-friendly street lamp and the square lamp are characterized in that: the main shaft (3) made of a large-caliber steel pipe directly supports and is in through connection with the solar photovoltaic panel or the horizontal axis wind-driven generator so that the vertical axis wind-driven generator, the horizontal axis wind-driven generator and the solar photovoltaic panel are coaxially used so as to comprehensively utilize the three generation functions; a lamppost is provided with an air passage and an air inlet (12) to integrate the designs of the internal ventilation, heat dissipation and induced wind power and the external natural wind power with the internal structure of the generator into a whole, scientifically exert various natural potentials, reduce occupied space and obviously and effectively increase the generation effect.

The invention relates to a combined type oscillation floater wave energy power generation device which comprises a power generation system and a fixing system. The fixing system comprises a snorkeling body, a fixing frame and a working platform, wherein the fixing frame is fixedly connected to the top of the snorkeling body, and the working platform is arranged on the top of the fixing frame. The power generation system comprises floaters, a hydraulic motor and four identical hydraulic transmission mechanisms and an electric generator, wherein each hydraulic transmission mechanism is arranged among three guide rods on each corner of the fixing frame. The floaters are arranged on the four corners of the fixing frame, each corner of the fixing frame is provided with three guide rods to be movably connected with the corresponding floater, and the guide rods are sleeved with the floaters. The hydraulic motor is arranged on the working platform. Each hydraulic transmission mechanism comprises a hydraulic cylinder, an oil pipe and an oil tank, wherein the hydraulic cylinder is located above the corresponding floater, the sleeve end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the corresponding three guide rods through a triangular frame, and a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the corresponding floater through a fixing disc. The combined type oscillation floater wave energy power generation device can output relatively-stable electric energy and is slightly affected by wave impact.

The invention provides an MEMS broadband piezoelectric energy collector based on a PDMS film structure, belonging to the technical field of a micro electro mechanical system (MEMS). The collector comprises a round frame, a PDMS film, a plurality of piezoelectric cantilever beams and a mass block, wherein the PDMS film, the plurality of the piezoelectric cantilever beams and the mass block are arrange in the round frame, the plurality of the piezoelectric cantilever beams are embedded in the PDMS film in a radial direction, one end of each piezoelectric cantilever beam is fixed on the round frame and the other end thereof is suspended; and the mass block is embedded in the PDMS film and is arranged at the center of the round frame. The invention causes piezoelectric transducing elements toobtain a larger output power under the environment of low-frequency vibration, thereby solving the problem of narrow working band of the traditional MEMS piezoelectric energy collector.

The invention discloses an active ring resonator-based single longitudinal mode low noise narrow band column vector fiber laser. The single longitudinal mode low noise narrow band column vector fiber laser comprises a pumping source, a wavelength division multiplexer, a gain fiber, an isolator, a coupler, a seed source, a first optical circulator, a second optical circulator, a single-mode fiber, a few-mode fiber engraved with a grating, a first polarization controller and a second polarization controller which are connected with one another in a closed end-to-end manner through a fiber coupling way to form a ring optical fiber resonator. The components of the single longitudinal mode low noise narrow band column vector fiber laser adopts an all-fiber coupling mode; the structure is compact, the polarization purity of output column vector laser is high, the coherence is well, a single longitudinal mode working manner is realized, and the spectrum stability is high.