The invention relates to the technical field of
methanol synthesis, and particularly discloses a process method and
system for synthesizing
methanol through green
hydrogen coupled
biomass gasification, and the process method comprises the steps of
biomass pretreatment, gasification, CO conversion, desulfurization and
decarburization purification, synthesis of
methanol through
carbon monoxide hydrogenation, synthesis of methanol through
carbon dioxide hydrogenation, methanol rectification, a wind-
solar generator set,
hydrogen production through water
electrolysis and
oxygen storage. The two synthesis devices for synthesizing methanol through hydrogenation of
carbon monoxide and synthesis of methanol through hydrogenation of
carbon dioxide are arranged, so that emission of green carbon can be reduced, and the
biomass consumption is reduced; meanwhile, a CO conversion device and two sets of desulfurization and decarbonization purification devices are arranged after gasification, and when the wind and light
generating capacity is low and the green
hydrogen supply is insufficient, hydrogen can be obtained through conversion and used for subsequent synthesis of a methanol device. The device can reduce the grid
power consumption, is high in adjusting capability and high in carbon
resource utilization rate, can prevent device shutdown caused by insufficient green
hydrogen supply, and ensures the yield of methanol.