Provided is a Web of Things smart power grid operation and maintenance system. The Web of Things smart power grid operation and maintenance system comprises a front end integration monitoring device, a power supply device, a monitoring host machine and a monitoring center, the monitoring host machine is in charge of receiving collection data sent back by the front end monitoring device, and filtering, temporary storing and uploading the received data to a database server of the monitoring center, and meanwhile in charge of receiving, analyzing, and distributing commands issued by the monitoring center, the database server, a streaming media server and an application server of the monitoring center are all communicated with the monitoring host machine through a wireless network gateway, a Web of Things smart power grid operation and maintenance platform is operated on an application terminal, and the Web of Things smart power grid operation and maintenance platform comprises an electronic map, a monitoring alarm module, a device failure alarm module, an action with alarm module, a device management module and a statistic analysis module. The Web of Things smart power grid operation and maintenance system has the advantages of being small in size, light in weight, convenient to install, ultra-low in power consumption, and high in automation degree and intelligent degree.