The invention provides a preparation method of a visual indication label for monitoring the eating quality of aquatic products. According to the method, different quality indexes of the aquatic products are organically combined, the quality description words in the corresponding stages are matched according to quality grading in different storage stages, natural plant anthocyanin is used as a color developing agent, and the quality description display of the aquatic products in different quality stages is realized according to the positive correlation between the color developing sensitivity and the anthocyanin content; the visual indication label is pasted in a package, a packaging bag in the label display range is a transparent layer, the label displays different contents along with thestorage time, the visual indication label can be used for monitoring the quality change of aquatic food in real time, meanwhile, consumers can know the food quality at different stages conveniently, and product selection and purchase are facilitated; the natural pigment is selected as a gas-sensitive indicator material, is non-toxic and harmless, and can be widely applied to packaging of various aquatic foods.