1270 results about "Pupa" patented technology

The invention discloses a tea beverage powder with the function of relieving fatigue and a preparation method of the tea beverage powder. The tea beverage powder is prepared from the raw materials in parts by weight: 15-25 parts of purple sweet potato, 10-20 parts of cranberry, 8-12 parts of dark green tea, 8-15 parts of nonfat yoghourt, 6-10 parts of spina date seeds, 10-14 parts of citrus limonum, 8-12 parts of wheat sprouts, 1-3 parts of Caragana sinica Rehd, 2-4 parts of cape jasmine flower, 1-2 parts of Eucommia ulmoides male flower, 2-3 parts of peanut coats, 2-3 parts of rhizoma polygonati, 2-3 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 1-3 parts of silkworm pupa protein, 8-15 parts of maple sugar, 1-2 parts of cocoa powder, 4-6 parts of ginger powder, an appropriate amount of sour plum vinegar and 8-12 parts of nutrient solution. The tea beverage powder with the function of relieving fatigue, which is prepared by adopting the preparation method, is rich and balanced in nutrients, convenient to store and transport and safe and sanitary to drink, can be drunk while brewing with mellow tea flavor and sweet mouthfeel, has the capabilities of relieving physical fatigue and visual fatigue and contributing to improving the memory and the liver function, and can be used for improving the physique and enhancing resistance to diseases after long-term drinking.

The invention relates to equipment for agricultural production. The equipment for the agricultural production is characterized in that a cocooning frame comprises a supporting net which is woven by warp rods and weft rods and is vertically arranged, supporting rods used for cocooning by matured silkworms are arranged toward the two sides respectively in an extending manner at joints of the warp rods and the weft rods on the supporting net, supporting legs are arranged at the lower part of the supporting net, the cocooning frame also comprises silkworm combs used for removing silkworm cocoons on the cocooning frame, and the silkworm combs are arranged at the two sides of the supporting net respectively. When the cocooning frame provided by the technical scheme is used, the matured silkworms are spread on the ground, then the cocooning frame is spread on the ground, and the matured silkworms can climb the cocooning frame and cocoon; in a cocooning period, dead silkworms can not be effectively attached on the cocooning frame in a grabbing manner so as to fall off, so that other silkworm cocoons can not be polluted by softened and rotted dead silkworms; meanwhile, when the cocooning frame is spread by virtue of the silkworm combs, silkworm comb teeth are pressed close to the supporting net, and the silkworm combs move in the horizontal direction when the silkworm cocoons need to be picked up, and thus the silkworm combs and the supporting net are separated, the silkworm cocoons on the supporting rods are quickly picked up, and the aim of quickly picking up the silkworm cocoons is realized.

The invention discloses a method for improving output of cordyceps militars fruiting body and cordycepin by adopting red yeast rice synergistic fermentation, wherein bacteria strain activation and antagonism test are required beforehand, and afterwards, the cordycepin are required to be detected. The method comprises four stages: (1) red yeast rice cultivation; (2) cordyceps militars cultivation; (3) dixenie mixed synergistic fermentation; and (4) fruiting body management. The method not only can significantly improve the output of the cordyceps militars fruiting body by more than 30 percent, but also can improve the quality of the cordyceps militars fruiting body, thus causing the content of cordycepin in the fruiting body to be improved by 20 percent and reach more than 20.2mg/g. The method has great significance in improving the output and efficiency of cordyceps militars solid fermentation, and improving the content of effective constituents in medical cordycepin powder and capsule, thus having good application and development prospect.

A modified comb (10, 10A, 10B or 10C) for heating drone bee larvae and pupae in a hive (100) is described. The comb includes wires (11, 11A, 11B, 11C, 11D) for treat the drone larvae and pupae(P) to kill the mites (M) on the larvae and pupae. By this method, the mites are prevented from infesting the hive.

The invention provides a total artificial method for cultivating the cordyceps sinensis, and belongs to the field of the total artificial cultivation of the cordyceps sinensis. The method comprises the steps of: a. preparing a Chinese hirsutella suspension; b. acquiring, propagating and raising the host insect; c. infecting: taking the hepialus larva obtained by the step b, and soaking the suspension of the step a by a needle-shaped apparatus with the diameter which is less than 0.2mm at one end to prick the hepialus larva to complete the infection; and d. continuously raising. After the method is used, the improper mortality of the chrysalis can be reduced, and the eclosion rate of the hepialus is improved; the mating rate of the hepialus can be improved; and the infection rate of the Chinese hirsutell to the host hepialus larvae can be greatly improved, and the total artificial industrial production of the cordyceps sinensis can be realized.

The invention relates to a novel method for breeding cordyceps militaris by utilizing silkworm larvae. The method comprises the steps of taking live matured silkworm as the host, vaccinating cordyceps militaris strains through an injection method, and promoting silkworm to sleep, and the vaccination attainment rate is improved; after the method is adopted, the inactivation rate of the silkworm larvae reaches 90% to 100%, and the outgrowth rate of fruiting body reaches 85% to 100%; moreover, the water-solubility protein, polysaccharide, cordycepic acid, cordycepin and adenosine of the cordyceps militaris bred by the method are higher than those of cordyceps militaris bred by silkworm chrysalis in content. The novel method for breeding cordyceps militaris by utilizing silkworm larvae has the advantages of convenience in operation, low breeding cost, good experiment repeatability and wide application prospect, and is suitable for large-scale cultivation.

In an aspect, a system for breeding and harvesting insects is provided and includes an egg-producing chamber structure configured to receive insect pupae for pupation and to permit emerged adult insects to mate and oviposit insect eggs, at least one oviposition region in the egg-producing chamber structure configured to receive the insect eggs and apertured to permit at least one of the insect eggs and neonates of the insect eggs to pass therethrough, at least one larvae-growth chamber in communication with the at least one oviposition region so as to be configured to receive the at least one of the insect eggs and neonates of the insect eggs, wherein the larvae-growth chamber is further configured to permit the at least one of the insect eggs and neonates of the insect eggs to transition into larvae and to hold feed material for the larvae, a harvesting receptacle positioned to hold larvae, and an inclined surface positioned to receive larvae from the at least one larvae-growth chamber, and to provide a passageway for the larvae to travel to the harvesting receptacle.

This invention relates to a manual culture method of selenium rich Cordyceps militaris and the application of fruit body. Firstly, the harvest wild bacterium of the Cordyceps militaris is purified normally, and the liquid strain which is produced by the purified strain is inoculated into the sterile incubation medium the content of selenium in which is rich. It is processed natural infection under the suitable situation and cultured continuously until the fruit body of Cordyceps militaris grows out. Otherwise the purified strain is produced into the liquid strain which is inoculated into the sterile incubation medium with frozen Cordyceps militaris powders. It is cultured continuously until the fruit body and hypha are filled full on the medium, spraying the selenium nutrient liquid until the Cordyceps militaris fruit body grows out. This technology decreases the regression of the strain and the decline of pharmacologic activity, and the operation is simple, the strain is stable, and the fruit body not only has the effective nutrient of Cordyceps militaris, but also it can hold the activity of the organic selenium long, the edible way is conveniently, and it is absolute no poison and the pharmacologic efficiency is notable.

The invention discloses a super flour weevil culture technology which comprises the steps of: (1) field selection and requirement: selecting a field which avoids wind, faces sunlight, has good ventilation and light transmission, is warm in winter and cool in summer, wherein the size of the field is determined by culture scale; (2) culture facility: providing a feeding box which is 800 mm long, 400 mm wide and 80 mm high and a culture frame which is generally 2m high, wherein a high layer is about 200 mm high so as to be convenient for operation, and each layer is 20-40mm wider than the feeding box; (3) culture temperature and humidity: controlling and adjusting temperature and humidity per se, wherein the optimal indoor temperature is 18-28 DEG C and the optimal humidity is 60-80%; and (4) culture method comprising the steps of: (1) flour weevil seed selection: selecting big and mature larvas as flour weevil seeds which has strong survival ability and can creep fast from larvas; (2) larva feeding refering to the period from larva hatching to pupal period; (3) pupa and adult culture mainly for providing seeds and multiplying, i.e. enabling adults to lay a large mount of eggs. By the super flour weevil culture technology, big larvas which can grow fast and has short culture cycle and high yield and great economic benefits can be obtained.

The invention belongs to the field of edible fungus culture and discloses a method for culturing cordyceps militaris by living silkworm chrysalises. The method comprises the following steps of: the preparation of stains, the selection of the silkworm chrysalises and disinfection treatment. The method is characterized by specifically comprising the following steps of: inoculating cordyceps militaris stains into silkworm chrysalis bodies through an injection method, wherein the stain dosage of each silkworm chrysalis body is 0.1-0.5ml; putting the inoculated silkworm chrysalises in sterile glass containers to culture the silkworm chrysalises in a culture room for 10-15 days at 18-25 DEG C, wherein 10-20 silkworm chrysalises are put in each container generally; increasing illumination from the twelfth day to promote sprouts to form; when little grass grows to 1cm, puncturing holes on sealing films so as to increase oxygen supply; meanwhile, watering the ground of the culture room to supplement the humidity; and after 20-30 days, when the height of stromata is 5-8 cm and the tops grow into wooden club shapes, collecting and drying. The method directly adopts the live silkworm chrysalises as culture carriers, can harvest the cordyceps militaris with the silkworm chrysalis bodies and changes the current situation that the cordyceps militaris cultured by rice culture media has no silkworm chrysalises.

The invention discloses a method for preparing health food capsules by using cordyceps militaris and cocoon extracts, and aims to extract various nutrient substances with natural activities from the cordyceps militaris and cocoon to produce different types of nutrient health products, so that the utilization rate of the cordyceps militaris and cocoon is fully improved, and the market demand is met. The method is characterized by comprising the steps of extracting the nutrient substances from the cordyceps militaris and cocoon by performing freeze thawing, combined enzymolysis and aqueous alcohol precipitation sub-step extracting methods; adding a proper quantity of auxiliary materials into the nutrient substances to fully and evenly stir and sieve to prepare the particles; filling the particles into the capsules; wiping off residual powder adhered to the capsule shells; waxing; polishing; and sterilizing the capsules in a radiation mode after the capsules are packaged so as to obtain the finished product.

The invention discloses a separation method of silkworm pupa oil polyunsaturated fatty acid by gradient freezing crystallization, comprising the following steps of preprocessing silkworm pupas, extracting silkworm pupa oil with ultrasonic waves, preparing silkworm pupa oil mixed fatty acid, preparing a urea ethanol solution, and conducting urea inclusion treatment and then gradient freezing crystallization. Compared with the traditional separation methods of the silkworm pupa oil polyunsaturated fatty acid, the problem of fatty acid oxidation caused by overhigh temperature can be avoided because the whole operation process is conducted under low temperature all along. The silkworm pupa oil polyunsaturated fatty acid prepared by the invention contains 96.5% of polyunsaturated fatty acid (including 4.2% of linoleic acid, 91.3% of alpha-linoleic acid, and 1.0% of arachidonic acid), and can be served as principal components of relative drugs or health food. The invention has the advantages of simple processing step, high product yield, excellent quality, high purity of the polyunsaturated fatty acid and the like, and can be used for preparing the polyunsaturated fatty acid from silkworm pupa oil.

A mosquito control trap taking advantage of the normal stages of development for a mosquito. The trap including stagnant water trapped within a container by a weeping platform floating on top of the water. A series of holes in the weeping platform provide exposure of the water to form brood cups in which female mosquitoes lay eggs. In order to develop through the larva and pupa stage the developing insects must enter the larger reservoir of stagnant water, since there is insufficient room in the brood cups. However, the holes are too small to permit escape of the adult mosquito, thus preventing any of the eggs from developing. This device provides a means for controlling mosquitoes without the use of pesticides and is especially suitable for use in lesser developing countries.

The invention provides a cordyceps militaris fruiting body culturing method used yellow meal worm pupae as host. The fruiting body is cultured by using cordyceps militaris link to infect yellow meal worm. Its features are as follows: yellow meal worm is yellow brown or chocolate brown; fruiting body is bar type and orange yellow. The culturing method includes bacteria species preparing, yellow meal worm inoculating infecting, and out grass. The formed product has multi nutrient content and effect active constituent, and uses as foods. The culturing method is simple, effective, and reliable. And the cost is low.

The invention relates to the field of microorganisms, in particular to a cultivation method of cordyceps militaris. The cultivation method can produce a large quantity of cordyceps militaris rhzomorph. The cultivation method comprises respectively preparing a slope culture medium, a liquid seed culture medium and a sporocarp cultivation culture medium; vaccinating cordyceps militaris cultures on the slope culture medium and cultivating at 23-25 DEG C for 6-8 days to obtain slope cultures; vaccinating the slope cultures on the liquid seed culture medium and conducting shake cultivation at 23-25 DEG C for 2-3 days at the speed of 250 circles/minute to obtain seed liquid; vaccinating the seed liquid on the sterilized sporocarp cultivation culture medium and conducting dark cultivation in a disinfected light-shielding culture room to obtain mycelium; conducting coloring cultivation on the mycelium and obtaining mycelium with buttons; and conducting sporocarp cultivation on the mycelium with the buttons to obtain the cordyceps militaris rhzomorph.

The present invention discloses a method for producing chitin/chitosan from the shell of silkworm chrysalis, fly larvina, which comprises: to break into pieces to progress the shell of silkworm chrysalis, fly larvina by dry or wet method; React the fine grits obtained with the fat enzyme and protein enzyme from micro-organism by a enzymolysis reaction in order to to eliminate the fat and protein contained in the chrysalis / larvina raw material; bleach using two-step method; Collect the materials after bleach and to wash, dry materials to obtain chitin product; Obtain chitosan by to circulate to cast off Acetyl reaction in a Rhizopus oryzae full cell immobilization biology reaction vessel; Obtain height hydrosoluble shel oligosaccharide by liquid submerged fermentation chitosan using acid formers. The present invention improves the quality of the product and the efficiency of production; reduces greatly the energy cost, the usage of acid, alkali, oxidant and other harmful chemistry thing and the discharge of effluent, waste residue; produces byproducts of high value at the same time; utilizes the resources integratedly; and increases the benefits of production.

The invention relates to a cultivation method of Cordyceps militaris. In the method, the inoculated grain culture medium is placed in a cultivation room for cultivation, and the cultivation process is divided into two periods: a mycelium growth period and a sporocarp growth period. The growth characteristics give it the temperature environment that it needs to grow and increase step by step, so as to shorten the cultivation period and obtain high-quality and high-yield Cordyceps militaris.

The present invention relates to a method to fabricate a full edible insect powder, with the main raw material as the edible insects with the represent of the flour weevil, the cicada, the cryptympana atrata, the locust and the silkworm pupa. The exploited products in both domestic and international markets at present include the specific animal feeds and the dishes of edible insects, as well as the animal feed made from a certain amount of raw materials of insects. The present invention aims to exploit a full edible insect powder as well as the fabrication method and application thereof to accomplish the industrialized production with a large scale. The technical proposal is that the insects which undergoes both elimination of foreign bodies, toxins and cleaning up in the latter phase of cultivation are killed, dehydrated, roasted, (or dried through refrigeration) dried and refrigerated in vacuum, and then smashed and filtrateed to be the final product. The effect of the present invention is that the full insect powder contains all nutritious elements thereof, including proteins, lipids, vitamins and various trace elements. The present invention has unique characteristic, safety without toxins, wide application fields, feasibility to be the nutrition of serious snacks, and feasibility to be the stuffing of food of various cakes and candies.

The invention discloses a technology for artificial domestication and breeding of sclerodermus and applied to prevention and treatment of pine sawyer beetles. The technology for artificial domestication and breeding of sclerodermus comprises the following steps of: firstly, feeding the sclerodermus to be substituted for the host of a barley pest; secondly, carrying out the selecting and refrigerating treatment of female sclerodermus; thirdly, packing the initiated pupa barley pest and the female sclerodermus into a finger-shaped tube, and plugging the tube with an ordered pine plug; and finally, neatly stacking and placing the tubes into a weather cultivation box with a cultivation temperature and conditions as well as prompts. In a bursaphelench xylophilus epidemic area, the throwing technology of sclerodermus comprises the following steps of: firstly, setting bait woods to induce the pine sawyer beetles to lay eggs; then examining the parasitic situation of the pine sawyer beetles in a pine tree section in an appropriate weather condition, and releasing the sclerodermus according to the groove number of the sawyer beetles; and finally investigating the parasitic situation of the sclerodermus. By the adoption of sawyer pests to prevent and treat the pine sawyer beetles so as to inhibit the occurrence of a bursaphelench xylophilus disease, the environment can not be polluted, the ecological balance is maintained, the biological diversity is kept, and the technology is an advanced technology for controlling the pine sawyer beetles and the bursaphelench xylophilus disease.

The invention relates to a silk-reeling technology by the utilization of tussah fresh cocoon live pupae. The technology includes the steps that vacuum low-temperature permeation is performed on tussah fresh silkworm cocoons of the live pupae after refrigeration and freshness retaining in a vacuum environment at water temperature of 26 DEG C-40 DEG C, wherein the pH value is 6.5-8; according to vacuum low-temperature chemical cocoon reeling, water, sodium carbonate, sodium silicate, sodium borate, hydrogen peroxide and N-coconut oil-potassium glutamate form a reeling solution, and at temperature of 30 DEG C-46 DEG C, vacuumizing is performed for reeling in the pH value of 4-14; according to constant-temperature cocoon blanching, the cocoons are soaked in the reeling solution at temperature of 30 DEG C-40 DEG C for blanching; low-temperature silk reeling is performed, and raw silks are reeled again to be arranged to obtain a finished product. Pupa linings are manually removed from the silkworm pupae after silk reeling, so that the silk-reeling live pupae are obtained. The cocoons are not dried and cooked, silk reeling is directly performed, cost and energy consumption are reduced, and the survival rate of the by-products silk-reeling silkworm pupae is over 95%. Protein, amino acid and other kinds of nutrient active substances of pupa bodies are not affected, the utilization rate of the silk-reeling silkworm pupae is increased, breeding cocoons are provided for a sericulture department to perform orientated breeding, fine-breed breeding is accelerated, and the technology has great significance.

The invention relates to a breeding method and a breeding device for insects and specifically relates to a method and a device for indoor breeding of phauda flammans walker. The method comprises the following steps: breeding larva; breeding pupas; breeding adults and spawns. Specifically, the steps are as follows: breeding the early hatched larva of the phauda flammans walker in a larva breeding device, and taking ficus microcarpa leaves as foodstuff till pupating; after identifying male and female pupas, separately putting into square plastic boxes, and pairing and putting into an adult mating device after eclosion; putting the mated adults into an adult oviposition device and waiting for oviposition; collecting the filtering paper with the eggs generated in the adult oviposition device, putting into a clean square plastic box with a moisturizing filter paper at the bottom, putting into a manual climatic box, and moisturizing everyday till hatching; after hatching the larva, circularly subculture breeding the larva according to the steps. The invention relates to the study on the influences of biological and non-biological factors on the survival and propagation of the phauda flammans walker stocks and provides an insect source with a consistent insect state developing progress.

The invention discloses a scale breeding method for encarsia formosa. The scale breeding method is finished in four greenhouses, namely a host plant cultivating room, a worm species room, an encarsia formosa species room and a breeding room, by steps. The scale breeding method comprises a host plant cultivating and managing step, a whitefly species managing step, a whitefly inoculating step, a whitefly nymph breeding step, an encarsia formosa species managing step, an encarsia formosa inoculating step, an encarsia formosa pupa breeding step, a pupa collecting step, a worm card or encarsia formosa box manufacturing and storing step and a whitefly controlling step. The scale breeding method has the advantages that process steps are continuously circulated and the encarsia formosa can be annually produced and bred. The scale breeding method is suitable for industrial scale production and reproduction of the encarsia formosa and is short in reproduction period, high in efficiency, low in energy consumption and low in cost. The obtained adult encarsia formosa, encarsia formosa pupa card or encarsia formosa box products are good in quality. The problem of insufficient supply for control over bemisia tabaci and trialeurodes vaporariorum in agriculture and forestry is solved.

The invention provides a fermentation method for high cordyceps militaris biomass and high cordycepin content, which belongs to the technical field of bio-engineering. A cordyceps militaris strain is activated, inoculated to a first stage seed tank and further expanded to a fermentation tank, when a certain biomass is achieved in the fermentation tank, a biotic elicitor of Xylaria type endophytic fungus from binkgo biloba extract liquid and non-biotic elicitors of sodium acetate and ammonium sulfate are added for promoting the production of cordycepin in bacteria. The fermentation method adopts an optimized culture medium for effectively increasing the mycelial growth of cordyceps militaris; furthermore, under the regulation role of the elicitors, the cordyceps militaris biomass and the cordycepin content in the bacteria are respectively increased by 1.76 times and 7.14 times compared with the contrast culture medium without the addition of the elicitors and respectively increased by 2.35 times and 23.25 times compared with the ordinary improved PDA. The fermentation method greatly improves the production amount of cordyceps militaris mycelia and the content of the active characteristic ingredient, thereby having broad market prospect.

The present invention relates to an animal feed, in particular relates to a livestock feed, and belongs to the technical field of preparing feed from plant materials such as potatoes or non-silage root tuber plants. The present invention discloses a livestock feed which is safe to livestock animals, and has low costs, complete nutrition, good palatability and a high feed conversion rate. The livestock feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-15 parts of rice bran, 10-15 parts of wheat bran, 5-10 parts of sweet potato vine bran, 5-10 parts of broad bean leaf bran, 5-10 parts of soy stalk bran, 20 to 25 parts of rapeseed cake, 5-10 parts of cottonseed cake, 20-25 parts of soybean cake, 5-10 parts of broad beans, 10-15 parts of peas, 5-10 parts of bean dregs, 5-10 parts of silkworm pupa, 7-10 parts of fish meal, 7-10 parts of bone meal, 5-10 parts of blood meal, 5-10 parts of stone powder, 7-10 parts of eggshell powder, 0.5-1 part of calcium hydrogen phosphate, 0.5-1 part of calcium carbonate, 0.5 part of salt, 3-5 parts of Lactobacillus acidophilus, 3-5 parts of Bnfillus licheniformis, 5-10 parts of licorice root, 5-10 parts of indigowoad root, 5-10 parts of tuber fleeceflower stem and leaves, 1-3 parts of organoselenium, 5-8parts of active dry yeast, 2-4 parts of nigecose syrup and 1-3 parts of biuret.