The invention is suitable for the technical field of
fine chemical engineering, and provides a synthesis method of
sulpiride impurity 2-hydroxy-5-
sulfanilamide benzamide, which comprises the following specific steps: Step 1, taking
salicylic acid as a
raw material, taking DMF as a catalyst, and carrying out
acylation reaction with
thionyl chloride to obtain
acylation liquid, and entering the next process; 2, ammoniating the
acylation liquid with
ammonia water at a low temperature to obtain
salicylic acid formamide, and
drying to obtain an intermediate 1; 3, TMS-Cl is used for protecting phenolic hydroxyl groups, then
chlorosulfonic acid is dropwise added, a chlorosulfonation reaction is carried out, and an intermediate 2 solution is obtained after the reaction is completed; and Step 4, dropwise adding the solution of the intermediate 2 into stronger
ammonia water for reaction, carrying out suction
filtration, and recrystallizing with
ethanol to obtain the
sulpiride impurity 2-hydroxy-5-
sulfanilamide benzamide. The
route synthesis is simple, and the quality can reach 95% or above; in addition, the method has the advantages of cheap and easily available raw materials, mild
reaction conditions, low
energy consumption, simple process structure, easy operation and the like.