The invention discloses a preparation method of an
aromatic hydrocarbon sulfonyl chloride derivative. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: (1) introducing
sulfur trioxide gas into
chlorosulfonic acid to prepare a
chlorosulfonic acid solution of the
sulfur trioxide, slowly adding an
aromatic hydrocarbon, heating to 50-140 DEG C, performing heat preservation till the end of reaction, and then cooling to 25-35 DEG C; (2) controlling the temperature to be lower than 40 DEG C, and slowly dripping dilute
sulfuric acid into the reaction solution, wherein generated
hydrogen chloride gas can be recovered as a byproduct, namely
hydrochloric acid after being absorbed by water; and (3) adding a
solvent, stirring for 0.5-1h, and then standing for lamination, wherein the lower layer is
sulfuric acid and can be recovered as a byproduct, and the upper layer can obtain a product, namely the
aromatic hydrocarbon sulfonyl chloride derivative after removal of the
solvent by
distillation. The preparation method disclosed by the invention has the advantages of steady reaction, high yield, no generation of the
hydrogen chloride gas during the reaction process, low
energy consumption during the post-treatment process and high utilization value of the recovered
sulfuric acid.