530 results about "Alkali salt" patented technology

On-Line and Off-Line methods of simultaneously cleaning and disinfecting an industrial water system are described and claimed. The methods involve the addition to the water of the industrial water system of a Compound selected from the group consisting of the alkali salts of chlorite and chlorate and mixtures thereof; and an acid, followed by allowing the water in the industrial water system to circulate for several hours. The reaction of the alkali salts of chlorite and chlorate and acid produces chlorine dioxide in-situ in the water of the industrial water system. The chlorine dioxide kills microorganisms and the acid acts to remove deposits upon the water-contact surfaces of the equipment. An alternative method involves the use of a chelating agent and a biocide. Other possible cleaning and disinfection reagents may be added as needed including corrosion inhibitors, chelating agents, biocides, surfactants and reducing agents. These cleaning and disinfecting methods work in a variety of industrial water systems including cooling water and boiler water systems.

The present invention provides a dispersant and foaming agent combination that is useful in the production of gypsum wallboard and other aqueous cementitious products, a method of forming a gypsum wallboard and a gypsum wallboard. The dispersant in the combination according to the invention is a naphthalene sulfonate-aldehyde condensate alkali salt polymer having a weight average molecular weight of from about 17,000 to about 47,000. The alkali is preferably an alkali metal and/or an alkaline earth metal. The aldehyde is preferably formaldehyde. The foaming agent used in the combination according to the invention is a soap, preferably an alkali salt of an alkyl ether sulfate and/or an alkyl sulfate. The combination of a high molecular weight dispersant and a foaming agent produces a gypsum wallboard core effect that more efficiently entrains air (i.e., creates void space), thereby lowering overall board weight without detrimentally affecting strength. A gypsum wallboard formed using the dispersant and foaming agent combination according to the invention exhibits a higher nail pull value than gypsum wallboard formed using a conventional dispersant and a foaming agent at the same solids loading ratio.

The present invention provides a preparation method of lithium bis(fluorosulfonyl)amide. The method comprises the following steps: A) reacting chlorosulfuric acid with ammonia in the presence of an organic base to obtain organic alkali salt of bis(fluorosulfonyl)amide; B) mixing the bis(fluorosulfonyl)amide obtained in the step A) with HF for a fluorinated reaction to obtain an organic alkali salt of bis(fluorosulfonyl)amide; C) mixing the organic alkali salt of bis(fluorosulfonyl)amide obtained in the step B) with an alkaline substance for a neutralization reaction to obtain a bis(fluorosulfonyl)amid metal salt crude product; D) purifying the bis(fluorosulfonyl)amid metal salt crude product obtained in the step C) to obtain bis(fluorosulfonyl)amid metal salt; and E) mixing the bis(fluorosulfonyl)amid metal salt obtained in the step D) with a lithium reagent for a replacement reaction, so as to obtain lithium bis(fluorosulfonyl)amide. The preparation method provided by the invention has the characteristics of low raw material cost, low impurity content in the product and high yield of lithium bis(fluorosulfonyl)amide.

The invention provides an ionic liquid consisting of the anions of diimine (vikane) and (perfluoroalkglsulfonyl fluorosulfonyl group) imine and the cation of sulfonium salt, ammonium salt or phosphor salt, as well as method for preparing the ionic liquid through diimine (vikane) and (perfluoroalkglsulfonyl fluorosulfonyl group) imine alkali salt. The ionic liquid can be used as an electrolyte material and applied on the fields like secondary lithium ion batteries, super capacitors, etc.

Alkali alcoholates, also called alkali alkoxides, are produced from alkali metal salt solutions and alcohol using a three-compartment electrolytic cell. The electrolytic cell includes an anolyte compartment configured with an anode, a buffer compartment, and a catholyte compartment configured with a cathode. An alkali ion conducting solid electrolyte configured to selectively transport alkali ions is positioned between the anolyte compartment and the buffer compartment. An alkali ion permeable separator is positioned between the buffer compartment and the catholyte compartment. The catholyte solution may include an alkali alcoholate and alcohol. The anolyte solution may include at least one alkali salt. The buffer compartment solution may include a soluble alkali salt and an alkali alcoholate in alcohol.

There is disclosed a process for producing taurine by the ammonolysis of alkali isethionate in the presence of alkali ditaurinate or alkali tritaurinate, or their mixture, to inhibit the formation of byproducts and to continuously convert the byproducts of the ammonolysis reaction to alkali taurinate. Alkali taurinate is neutralized with isethionic acid to obtain taurine and to regenerate alkali isethionate. The production yield is increased to from 90% to nearly quantitative. The ammonolysis reaction is catalyzed by alkali salts of hydroxide, sulfate, sulfite, phosphate, or carbonate.

On-Line and Off-Line methods of simultaneously cleaning and disinfecting an industrial water system are described and claimed. The methods involve the addition to the water of the industrial water system of a Compound selected from the group consisting of the alkali salts of chlorite and chlorate and mixtures thereof; and an acid, followed by allowing the water in the industrial water system to circulate for several hours. The reaction of the alkali salts of chlorite and chlorate and acid produces chlorine dioxide in-situ in the water of the industrial water system. The chlorine dioxide kills microorganisms and the acid acts to remove deposits upon the water-contact surfaces of the equipment. An alternative method involves the use of a chelating agent and a biocide. Other possible cleaning and disinfection reagents may be added as needed including corrosion inhibitors, chelating agents, biocides, surfactants and reducing agents. These cleaning and disinfecting methods work in a variety of industrial water systems including cooling water and boiler water systems.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a super wetting titanium dioxide nanorod porous membrane and application of the super wetting titanium dioxide nanorod porous membrane to emulsion separation, and belongs to the technical field of function materials. The method comprises the following steps: preparing a PVP/TiO2 composite fiber membrane through an electrospinning technology, and drying the composite fiber membrane in a drying oven; laying the dried composite fiber membrane in a muffle furnace for calcining the composite fiber membrane for a certain period, removing organic carbon in the composite fiber membrane, calcining the composite fiber membrane to form an inorganic TiO2 fiber membrane, vertically laying the calcined inorganic TiO2 fiber membrane into a hydrothermal polymeric pecursor solution in a polytetrafluoroethylene liner, and performing a hydrothermal reaction, so as to obtain a super-hydrophilicity and underwater super-oleophobicity porous super wetting micro-nano composite structure membrane. The obtained membrane has high environmental stability, namely acid resistance, alkali resistance and salt resistance, and can be applied to sewage treatment in harsh acid and alkali salt environments, so that the efficient separation of a corrosive emulsion is realized, and e the application value is high. The preparation method is simple, and is convenient, efficient and rapid for emulsion separation.

Methods and apparatus for synthesizing biodiesel using alkali alkoxide generated on-site using an electrochemical process are disclosed. The apparatus and methods are disclosed to converting alkali salts of glycerine into glycerine and thereby facilitate the separation of clean glycerine from biodiesel. These methods are enabled by the use of alkali ion conductive ceramic membranes in electrolytic cells.

Systems and methods for using carbon dioxide to remove an alkali catalyst and to recover free carboxylic acids after a transesterification reaction are disclosed. Generally, the methods include first providing a mixture resulting from the transesterification of an ester, wherein the mixture includes substances selected from the alkali catalyst, an alcohol, and a transesterification reaction product such as biodiesel. Second, the methods generally include adding carbon dioxide to the mixture. In some cases, adding the carbon dioxide to the mixture causes the alkali catalyst to convert into an alkali carbonate and/or an alkali bicarbonate. In other cases, adding the carbon dioxide to the mixture causes the carboxylic acid alkali salt to convert into a free carboxylic acid. In either case, the alkali carbonate, the alkali bicarbonate, and/or the free carboxylic acid can be separated from the mixture in any suitable manner.

There is disclosed a process for producing taurine from ammonium isethionate by the ammonolysis of alkali isethionate in the presence of alkali ditaurinate or alkali tritaurinate, or their mixture, to inhibit the formation of byproducts and to continuously convert the byproducts of the ammonolysis reaction to alkali taurinate. Alkali taurinate is reacted with ammonium isethionate to obtain taurine and to regenerate alkali isethionate. The production yield is increased to from 90% to nearly quantitative. The ammonolysis reaction is catalyzed by alkali salts of hydroxide, sulfate, sulfite, phosphate, or carbonate.

The invention relates to a high-performance environment-friendly single-component hydrophobic polyurethane grouting material. The high-performance environment-friendly single-component hydrophobic polyurethane grouting material comprises the following substances: 100 parts of a polyurethane prepolymer, 1-10 parts of diatomaceous earth powder, 5-25 parts of polyurethane plasticizer, 5-25 parts of environment-friendly plasticizer, 10-35 parts of an environment-friendly solvent, 2-10 parts of a foam stabilizer, 0.2-2 parts of a catalyst and 0-0.2 part of a storage stabilizer. During construction, the hydrophobic polyurethane grouting material is single liquid grouting, the grouting material is environmentally friendly and free of pollution and can permeate inside various leakage water channels by virtue of grouting pressure and low viscosity, is in contact with water in the leakage gaps to rapidly absorb moisture by virtue of a porous filler and rapidly react with water for foaming. The grouting material and water are rapidly reacted and cured, the more excellent mechanical properties of the grouting material is ensured and the grouting material is high in dimensional stability so that the acid, salt alkali salt corrosion resistance of a product and engineering durability are increased to an utmost extent.

Three pumpable geopolymer compositions for well sealing application is disclosed herein. One pumpable geopolymer composition comprises: (i) less reactive aluminosilicate; (ii) more reactive aluminosilicate; (iii) alkaline silicate activator solution with a very low SiO₂/M₂O. Another pumpable geopolymer composition comprises: (i) less reactive aluminosilicate; (ii) more reactive aluminosilicate; (iii) alkaline silicate-free activator solution that may contain an alkali salt; and (iv) powdered alkali silicate glass. The third pumpable geopolymer composition comprises (i) less reactive aluminosilicate; (ii) more reactive aluminosilicate; (iii) alkaline low silicate activator solution; and (iv) powdered alkali silicate glass.

A biodegradable scale and corrosion inhibiting composition includes between about 50 and about 90% by weight of a protein polymer that is derived from a natural source, and between about 10 and about 20% by weight of the alkali salts of gluconic acid.

The invention provides inorganic geopolymer foamed concrete, a composite wallboard prepared by the inorganic geopolymer foamed concrete, and a preparation method thereof. The inorganic geopolymer foamed concrete comprises the following components in parts by weight: 400 to 500 parts of inorganic geopolymer cementing material and 0.5 to 10 parts of foaming agent, wherein the inorganic polymer cementing material comprises 2 to 20 parts by weight of active silica-alumina material, 4 to 30 parts by weight of alkali salt aqueous solution, 1 to 20 parts of inorganic filler, and 0.05 to 3 parts of setting agent. The lightweight and high-strength inorganic geopolymer foamed concrete sandwich composite thermal insulation wallboard can be prepared from the inorganic geopolymer foamed concrete provided by the invention. The preparation method provided by the invention has the advantages of simple process and high production efficiency, and the thermal insulation and decoration integrated construction of exterior walls of buildings can be realized.

The invention discloses a slow-release alkaline microcapsule for a buccal tobacco product and a preparation method thereof. The microcapsule particularly is a microcapsule prepared by encapsulating alkali salt active ingredients with a microcapsule coating raw material; and the percentage by weight of the microcapsule coating raw material is 10 to 90 percent. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: in constant-temperature water bath with a temperature of 60 DEG C to 70 DEG C, adding the coating raw material with continuous stirring; after completely dissolving the coating raw material, adding alkali salt; and finally, carrying out high-speed dispersion on the mixture to obtain emulsion, and carrying out spray-drying on the emulsion to obtain the capsule, wherein the mass content of solid substances in the emulsion is 40 to 80 percent. The prepared microcapsule can slowly release alkalinity; the internal quality of the buccal tobacco product is promoted; and the requirement of consumers on the comfort of a smokeless tobacco product is met.

The invention discloses a saline-resistant multifunctional water-preserving agent and method for preparation, wherein the water-loss reducer is prepared by using Attaplgite clay, starch, acrylamide, humic acid, cross linking agent and initiating agent as the raw material through the process of cross bonding polymerization. The water-loss reducer has the multifunction of organic-inorganic hybridization alkali-salt resistance.