2683 results about "Reaction product" patented technology

The invention discloses a carbon dioxide mineralization storage dynamic intelligent regulation and control and permeation enhancement optimization method and system. The optimization method comprises the following steps: collecting field monitoring injection parameters and related data of reaction products in a mineralization storage process in real time; according to injection parameters monitored on site and related data of reaction products, two optimization objective functions of mineralization rate and free CO2 volume are formed; constructing a mineralization sequestration multi-objective optimization model, and screening out an optimal injection parameter set value from the Pareto solution set to obtain an optimal condition parameter; optimal injection parameters in the Pareto optimal solution set are input into the constructed field enhancement regulation and control module, and control variables are adjusted in real time according to real-time changes of reservoir response, mineralization reaction process and injection working conditions; and fracturing transformation is conducted on the target storage rock mass, the seepage enhancement effect of the target storage rock mass is quantitatively evaluated, an injection scheme is dynamically updated based on the transformed reservoir parameters, and the mineralization regulation and control system is enhanced.

The invention relates to a crown ether covalent organic framework material as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: dissolving a crown ether monomer and an amino monomer in an o-dichlorobenzene solvent, adding a catalyst acetic acid aqueous solution, and uniformly dispersing to form a reaction solution; the method comprises the following steps: freezing a reaction solution through a liquid nitrogen bath, vacuumizing, filling nitrogen, carrying out a heating reaction, and carrying out post-treatment operations such as washing and drying on a reaction product, so as to obtain the crown ether covalent organic framework material BADT-DB18C6-COF. The crown ether covalent organic framework material is formed by condensation of a crown ether aldehyde monomer and an amino monomer, the crown ether monomer is 4, 4 ', 4' ', 4 '''-(6, 7, 9, 10, 17, 18, 20, 21-octahydrodibenzo [B, K] [1, 4, 7, 10, 13, 16] hexaoxacyclo octadecene-2, 3, 13, 14-tetrayl) tetrabenzaldehyde, and the crown ether monomer is 4, 4 ', 4' ', 4'''-(6, 7, 9, 10, 17, 18, 20, 21-octahydrodibenzo [B, K] [1, 4, 7, 10, 13, 16] hexaoxacyclo octadecene-2, 3, 13, 14-tetrayl) tetrabenzaldehyde. The amino monomer is 4 ', 5'-bis (4-aminophenyl)-[1, 1 ': 2', 1 ''-terphenyl]-4, 4''-diamine. The crown ether covalent organic framework material BADT-DB18C6-COF prepared by the invention is mainly used as an adsorbent, is used for adsorbing and recovering uranium, thorium and americium ions from a solution, shows good adsorption capacity on radionuclides U-238, Th-232 and Am-243, and is particularly suitable for the field of spent fuel post-treatment in the nuclear industry.

The invention discloses preparation of a high-uniformity cerium oxide abrasive material and application of the high-uniformity cerium oxide abrasive material in a chemical mechanical polishing solution. According to a method, cerium nitrate or cerium oxalate is used as a cerium source, a cationic or nonionic surfactant is used as a structure-directing agent, and the high-uniformity cerium oxide abrasive material is prepared in a mixed solvent system formed by water and isopropanol or water and diethylene glycol according to a specific volume ratio. The preparation method comprises the following steps: regulating the particle size and the morphology structure through a solvothermal reaction, carrying out cleaning, drying and high-temperature calcination treatment on a reaction product to obtain sphere-like cerium oxide nano-particles with high particle size concentration ratio, moderate surface roughness and good dispersity, adding cerium oxide powder into deionized water, and carrying out ultrasonic dispersion to obtain the spherical cerium oxide nano-particles. And sequentially adding a dispersing agent and amino acid while stirring, uniformly stirring, fixing the volume, and adding a pH regulator to enable the solution to be weakly acidic, thereby obtaining the chemical mechanical polishing solution. The cerium oxide submicron powder which is different in surface appearance, particle size and distribution uniformity is prepared by adjusting the solvent ratio and other reaction conditions.

The invention discloses a method for preparing 12-mercaptan through solid organic acid catalysis, belongs to the technical field of 12-mercaptan preparation, and aims to solve the problems of low catalyst activity, harsh reaction conditions, serious pollution, high cost and dependence on import in the prior art. N-dodecanol and hydrogen sulfide are used as raw materials and are mixed according to the molar ratio of 1: 1.2-1: 1.3; the method comprises the following steps: gasifying n-dodecanol, mixing with purified hydrogen sulfide, preheating to 210-240 DEG C, introducing into a fixed bed reactor filled with a solid organic acid catalyst, and reacting at-0.08-3.0 MPa for 3.5-4 hours; and cooling and condensing the reaction product, carrying out gas-liquid separation, rectifying and purifying the liquid product to obtain 12-mercaptan with the purity of more than or equal to 99.5%, and recycling unreacted hydrogen sulfide. The solid organic acid can be a catalyst of p-toluenesulfonic acid and the like or mesoporous silica loaded nickel, cobalt and molybdenum metal oxides. The method has the advantages of high catalytic activity, mild reaction conditions, high product yield (the conversion rate of n-dodecanol is greater than or equal to 94.5%), environmental protection and low cost, can realize the domestic mass production of 12-mercaptan, and meets the market demand.

The invention relates to the technical field of geotechnical engineering material modification and industrial solid waste resource utilization, in particular to an industrial solid waste curing agent formula screening method for salinized loess improvement, which comprises the following steps: constructing a curing system with different industrial solid waste (such as fly ash, slag and steel slag) composite proportions, identifying the salt type and salt concentration of salinized loess, and determining the salt concentration of the salinized loess. The method comprises the following steps: preparing, maintaining and curing a sample, carrying out unconfined compressive strength test and X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, extracting peak areas of main reaction products, and calculating a structure-performance coupling mechanism index Mi = S / f7 (S is the XRD peak area, and f7 is the compressive strength of 7 days). The Mi value and the 28-day strength are used as judgment criteria, and a preferable formula with good structural product master control and strength development is screened out. The screening method provided by the invention has the advantages of distinguishable mechanism, quantifiable index, generalizable process and the like, and is suitable for formula design and engineering application of the industrial solid waste-based curing agent under the conditions of different salt concentrations and ion types.

The invention discloses a method and a device for removing alcamines in NMP (N-Methyl Pyrrolidone), which comprises the following steps: reacting anhydride substances with NMP containing the alcamines substances to generate NMP containing amide substances; the NMP solution containing the amide substances is rectified to remove the amide substances, and NMP with the alcohol amine substances removed is obtained; the boiling point of the product is increased in a manner that anhydride substances react with alcohol amine substances in NMP to generate amide, so that the difference value between the reacted product and the boiling point of NMP is greater than the difference value between the alcohol amine substances and the boiling point of NMP, high-purity NMP is more easily separated in a subsequent rectifying tower, the energy consumption of the rectifying tower for separating the product and impurities can be reduced, and the production cost is reduced. In addition, due to the fact that different alcohol amine additives do not need to be added additionally, universality is improved, meanwhile, the anhydride reaction belongs to amidation reaction, reaction products are more stable, free amine cannot be decomposed in the high-temperature heating process, and therefore the purity of the separated NMP can be further improved.

The invention discloses a preparation method of an edible pectin film capable of monitoring and prolonging fruit freshness, which comprises the following steps: carrying out oxidation reaction on pectin and sodium periodate, then terminating the reaction and purifying to obtain oxidized pectin; the preparation method comprises the following steps: dissolving oxidized pectin in water, then adding histidine, and carrying out heating reaction at 60-120 DEG C for 1-3 hours to obtain a reaction product with pH-responsive fluorescence characteristics; adding a calcium chloride aqueous solution as a cross-linking agent into the reaction product, simultaneously adding glycerol as a plasticizer, stirring and mixing for 5-15 minutes at the temperature of 50-70 DEG C, and then stirring and mixing for 1.5-2.5 hours at the temperature of 20-30 DEG C to obtain a uniform film forming solution; pouring the film-forming liquid into a film, and drying to obtain an edible pectin film; the invention also provides the edible pectin film prepared by the preparation method. The prepared edible pectin film is mainly used for packaging fruits, and the freshness of the fruits can be visually displayed through fluorescence change while the fruits are kept fresh.

The invention belongs to the field of thin films, and particularly discloses an atomic layer deposition method and a thin film prepared through the atomic layer deposition method. According to the deposition method, the reaction cavity, the two input pipeline systems, the outlet valve and the vacuum pump in the atomic layer deposition system are used for controlling precursor pulse deposition and inert gas purging conditions in the atomic deposition process, and the film deposition state is improved; the efficiency of purging and removing substances and impurity residues such as a precursor and a reaction product thereof is improved, the problem that the quality of a deposited film is affected by the impurity residues in a reaction system or on the surface of a sample in the film deposition process is avoided, the uniformity and compactness of film deposition and the coverage rate and conformal rate of a film on the surface of a base material hole are improved, the defects of the film are reduced, and the yield is improved. And the method can be applied to a substrate with a high aspect ratio structure to deposit the film, so that the purpose of manufacturing a large-size complicated special-shaped structure device is achieved.

This invention provides an environmentally friendly expandable polystyrene bead and its preparation process, belonging to the field of foaming material technology. The preparation process includes the following steps: S1, injecting 65.28g of deionized water into a reaction vessel, stirring, adding 0.13g of dispersant and 0.16g of composite stabilizer, dispersing for 20min, then adding 31.95g of styrene monomer and 0.3g of composite initiator, followed by the addition of pentane and SiO2 micelle composite to obtain a base solution; wherein the mass ratio of pentane to SiO2 micelle composite is 1:(0.2-0.3); the mass of pentane is 3.1%-3.2% of the mass of the base solution; S2, subjecting the base solution to stepwise heating at 86℃-140℃ with stirring, then stopping heating, continuing stirring, and allowing it to cool naturally to 40℃, then stopping stirring, with a total reaction time of 8.5-9.5h to obtain the reaction product; S3, discharging the material, washing the reaction product with warm water, filtering, and obtaining the environmentally friendly expandable polystyrene beads. This invention improves the average particle size of expandable polystyrene beads while reducing fine powder.

The invention discloses modified hydroxytyrosol as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The provided preparation method of the modified hydroxytyrosol comprises the following steps: in the presence of an acidic solvent, mixing hydroxytyrosol, protease and collagen for reaction, mixing a reaction product with an extraction agent, performing centrifugal layering, and collecting upper-layer components, thereby obtaining the modified hydroxytyrosol, the protease comprises one or two of neutral protease and trypsin. Under the enzymolysis action of protease, the collagen can be decomposed into amino acid monomers such as glycine, proline and hydroxyproline, and the amino acid monomers can be subjected to graft modification with hydroxytyrosol; meanwhile, collagen fragments which are not subjected to enzymolysis also exist, and are subjected to graft modification with hydroxytyrosol in the form of collagen characteristic fragments. The oxidation resistance and the stability of the obtained modified hydroxytyrosol are obviously improved compared with those of unmodified hydroxytyrosol.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a CoMnFe-PBA hollow superstructure material, which combines seed induced self-assembly with an in-situ ligand / metal ion exchange growth method, and comprises the following steps: dissolving MOF-74 and potassium ferricyanide in deionized water, and carrying out ultrasonic treatment to form a solution A; dissolving polyvinylpyrrolidone, ferric chloride and manganese chloride tetrahydrate in a mixed solvent of ethanol and deionized water, and stirring for a certain time to obtain a solution B; dropwise adding the solution B into the solution A, stirring, carrying out centrifugal collection, ethanol washing and freeze drying on a reaction product, and collecting a sample to obtain the CoMnFe-PBA hollow superstructure material. According to the CoMnFe-PBA hollow superstructure material prepared through the method, a construction unit of a self-assembly superstructure is expanded to PBA nanoparticles, and the synthesis strategy, the construction unit, the structural level and the application range of the self-assembly superstructure can be further expanded.

The invention relates to a preparation method and a preparation device of isocyanate, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: carrying out cold reaction on a phosgene solution and an amine solution in a cold reactor to obtain an intermediate mixed solution; separating the intermediate mixed solution by adopting a cyclone, obtaining a carbamoyl chloride mixed solution from an underflow port of the cyclone, and obtaining an amine hydrochloride mixed solution from an overflow port of the cyclone; the carbamyl chloride mixed solution enters a first thermal reactor for thermal reaction to obtain a first reaction product, and the amine hydrochloride mixed solution enters a second thermal reactor for thermal reaction to obtain a second reaction product; mixing the first reaction product and the second reaction product in a staying reactor to obtain an isocyanate reaction solution; and carrying out post-treatment on the isocyanate reaction liquid to obtain the isocyanate. The method can reduce the generation amount of urea by-products, further inhibits the generation of other subsequent by-products, reduces the chromaticity of the product, and improves the quality of isocyanate.

The invention relates to a heterogeneous catalysis technology, and aims to provide a method for improving the yield of components of aviation kerosene prepared by ethylene oligomerization through combination of a fixed bed and a slurry bed. Comprising a fixed bed reactor and a slurry bed reactor which are sequentially connected in series, the fixed bed reactor is filled with a metal modified mesoporous zeolite molecular sieve catalyst, and the slurry bed reactor is filled with a mesoporous zeolite molecular sieve catalyst. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, carrying out ethylene oligomerization reaction in a fixed bed reactor to generate a product containing C4-C8 olefin; the reaction product is directly introduced into the fixed bed reactors connected in series for secondary reaction, and the final product comprises C5-C16 + liquid phase olefin as an aviation fuel component. By adopting a fixed bed-slurry bed reactor combined method, the ethylene conversion rate can be greatly improved; secondary oligomerization is carried out by using an acidic mesoporous zeolite molecular sieve catalyst, so that the selectivity of aviation kerosene components is improved; the mesoporous catalyst prepared by an alkali treatment method has a good diffusion effect and keeps high activity for a long time.

The present application belongs to the technical field of nanometer material, and discloses a kind of sheet porous nanometer zinc oxide and its preparation method and application.The present application first prepares basic zinc carbonate precursor, then nitrogen is passed into, the pressure of system is >0.4MPa and <0.6MPa, hydrothermal reaction is carried out, and the reaction product is calcined, and sheet porous nanometer zinc oxide is prepared.The sheet porous nanometer zinc oxide prepared by the method of the present application has uniform and regular sheet porous structure, the holes on the sheet are uniform and regular, dense, small in particle size, large in specific surface area, and can be widely applied in the degradation of organic pollutants in photocatalytic system and the field of heavy metal adsorption.The preparation method of the present application can obtain raw materials easily and can be mass-produced.

The invention relates to the technical field of polyurethane, and discloses hyperbranched polyurethane with high tensile strength and a preparation method thereof, maleic anhydride grafted POE and hydroxyethylamine p-amino triazine compound are subjected to acylation ring opening to obtain polyhydroxy triazine crosslinked POE; the preparation method comprises the following steps: reacting isophorone diisocyanate with polypropylene carbonate glycol at first, and then reacting with polyhydroxy triazine cross-linked POE (Polyolefin Elastomer) to obtain hyperbranched polyurethane with high tensile strength. The prepared polyhydroxy triazine cross-linked POE contains more reaction sites, the reaction cross-linking degree can be improved when the polyhydroxy triazine cross-linked POE reacts with a prepolymer, the polyhydroxy triazine cross-linked POE further contains unreacted hydroxyl, amino and other strong polar groups, intermolecular hydrogen bonds are formed, in addition, the maleic anhydride grafted POE elastomer can also absorb a large amount of impact energy, and the impact strength of the polyhydroxy triazine cross-linked POE is improved. The mechanical properties such as tensile strength of the hyperbranched polyurethane are further improved.

The invention discloses diglyceride prepared by an enzymic method as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of deep processing of grease. The method comprises the following steps: adding fatty acid into a choline chloride-glycerol-urea ternary eutectic solvent, uniformly mixing, and then adding candida antarctica lipase B for esterification reaction to obtain a reaction mixture; separating the reaction mixture, and recovering an upper-layer oil phase; and separating and purifying the upper-layer oil phase to obtain the diglyceride. According to the method, the reaction rate is high, the selectivity of the diglyceride in the esterification process is high, the yield of the diglyceride can reach 65% or above by reacting for 1 h, the selectivity of the diglyceride is 75% or above, and the purity of the separated and purified diglyceride is 90% or above; in addition, the method is simple to operate, and the reaction product and the eutectic solvent can be separated through simple centrifugation after the reaction is finished; in addition, the monoglyceride content in the product is low, and the subsequent separation and purification difficulty is greatly reduced.

The invention provides a method for preparing polyarylester by interfacial polycondensation, which comprises the following steps: dissolving a diphenol monomer in an alkali solution to prepare a bisphenol salt solution, and dissolving an interfacial catalyst in a bisphenol salt water phase to obtain a water phase; dissolving aromatic dicarboxylic acid acyl chloride in a halogenated hydrocarbon solvent to obtain an organic phase; s2, slowly adding the organic phase obtained in the step S1 into the water phase in a stirring state within 10-60 minutes, and continuously reacting for 10-120 minutes in the stirring state; the product is separated out in the form of precipitate, the precipitated precipitate absorbs the halogenated hydrocarbon solvent, so that a liquid phase main body is water, a solid phase is a muddy product containing the halogenated hydrocarbon solvent, and the obtained muddy product is filtered, washed and dried to obtain a powdery product. According to the method disclosed by the invention, the polymer is directly precipitated by controlling the solute concentration and the mixing ratio, so that the efficient in-situ removal of the solvent is realized, the solvent is directly separated from water through simple filtration, and'zero separation, zero crushing and zero distillation 'is realized.

The invention relates to the technical field of high polymer materials, and discloses a preparation method of high-dielectric-constant epoxy resin. The method comprises the following steps: (1) carrying out copolymerization reaction on bisphenol A epoxy resin and polytetrafluoroethylene at 80-100 DEG C for 2-3 hours; (2) adding a dicyandiamide curing agent into the reaction product obtained in the step (1), and carrying out gradient heating for curing; and (3) adding surface-modified barium titanate nanoparticles into the product obtained in the step (2), performing ultrasonic treatment, performing casting molding, and performing annealing treatment. According to the method, through molecular level design, the dielectric constant is remarkably improved while the excellent mechanical property of the epoxy resin is maintained, the dielectric loss (tan delta) and the thermal stability are optimized, and a high-performance base material is provided for electronic devices.

The invention provides an efficient technological method and system for preparing aromatic hydrocarbon through CO2 hydrogenation. The process method comprises the following steps: 1) mixing feed gas containing CO2 and H2 with recycle gas to obtain a mixture flow, and carrying out first-stage reaction on the mixture flow after heat exchange heating to obtain a first-stage reaction product; 2) performing heat exchange and separation on the primary reaction product to obtain a water phase, a gas phase and an oil phase, discharging the water phase out of the system, compressing most of the gas phase to obtain continuous circulating gas, and circulating the circulating gas back to the step 1) to continue the reaction; a small part of gas phase is discharged as purge gas; 3) distilling out light hydrocarbon from the top of the tower by rectifying the oil phase to obtain aromatic hydrocarbon-rich oil from a tower kettle; 4) heating the light hydrocarbon and then carrying out secondary reaction to obtain a secondary reaction product; and 5) carrying out heat exchange and separation on the secondary reaction product to obtain a gas-phase product and a liquid-phase product, discharging the gas-phase product as purge gas, and circulating the liquid-phase product back to the light component removal tower for rectification and separation to obtain aromatic hydrocarbon-rich oil. The first-stage reaction realizes high per-pass conversion of CO2, and the two-stage reaction is coupled to realize high selectivity of aromatic hydrocarbon.

The synthesis process comprises the following steps: (1) introducing inert gas into a reactor, adding a solvent, a Lewis acid catalyst and diphenyl ether, then dropwise adding an acyl chloride monomer solution, and synthesizing an intermediate M with a short-chain small molecular structure; (2) continuously dropwise adding an acyl chloride monomer solution into the reactor for reaction, and then adding an end-capping reagent for reaction; and (3) quenching, washing and drying the reaction product in the step (2) to obtain the product. Under the condition that only the Lewis acid is used as the catalyst, the one-pot method is adopted for synthesizing PEKK in two steps, side reactions can be reduced, meanwhile, the dosage of the catalyst is reduced, the production cost is reduced, the post-treatment process is simplified, and the obtained polyether ketone ketone is high in molecular weight and good in heat resistance and mechanical performance.

The subject process relates generally to producing an aqueous solution through a simple but highly effective chemical reaction. The aqueous solution is composed of a blended solution with water and an added solubilizer for the chemical reaction. The results produce an ionic solid and an alkaline liquid solution which are useful commercial products, and various applications including but not limited to use as a CO2 capture solvent.

The invention discloses a solvent-catalyst system and method for degrading an epoxy resin material of a retired wind turbine blade, and relates to the technical field of solid waste resource utilization. The method comprises the following steps: physically cutting the retired wind power blade to obtain a sample; mixing the sample with a solvent-catalyst system, then carrying out degradation reaction, and carrying out solid-liquid separation and post-treatment on the reacted product. According to the method, the retired wind power blade material is degraded by adopting a solvent and a catalyst system, so that oligomer or micromolecular monomer substances which are easy to separate are generated, and different components are effectively separated. After the reaction is finished, the glass fiber can be recycled as a reinforcing filler for continuous use, a thermosetting epoxy resin degradation product can be used as an adhesive, an asphalt modifier or a curing agent filler, and the catalyst is easy to recycle.

The invention provides a preparation method of chlorinated paraffin 70 with a high softening point, and belongs to the technical field of chlorinated paraffins.The preparation method comprises the steps that S1, mixed wax is provided, and raw materials of the mixed wax are Fischer-Tropsch wax and petrochemical wax; s2, feeding the mixed wax into a reactor, then turning on an ultraviolet lamp in the reactor for irradiation, after liquid chlorine is gasified to form chlorine, feeding chlorine into the reactor, heating and carrying out segmented control reaction; s3, after the reaction is finished, blowing air into the reactor, then washing a reaction product with water, and then adding a compound stabilizer into a crude product obtained by washing with water, so as to obtain chlorinated paraffin 70; the chlorine content of the chlorinated paraffin 70 is not less than 69.5%, the softening point is not less than 98 DEG C, and the acid value is not more than 0.1 mgKOH / g. According to the method, hot chlorination and photo-initiation are combined, so that the chlorine content and the softening point of the product are controllable, the production efficiency is high, the reaction speed is high, the reaction temperature is reduced, the production period is shortened, and the product quality is stable.

The invention relates to the technical field of hydrogen production, in particular to a method for producing hydrogen by catalyzing methanol steam reforming at a low temperature. The method comprises the steps of raw material preparation, vaporization and preheating, reforming reaction, product post-treatment and the like, the used Pt-Co / N-C catalyst is prepared by taking graphene oxide, aniline, ferric nitrate and the like as raw materials through polymerization, pyrolysis, hydrochloric acid treatment and metal load reduction, a nitrogen-doped carbon carrier and Pt-Co alloy active components are contained, and wrapped Fe3C is retained. The low-temperature high-efficiency hydrogen production is realized, CO generation is inhibited, the catalyst stability is high, the process energy consumption is low, the integration degree is high, and the device is suitable for a distributed hydrogen energy supply scene.

The invention relates to the technical field of water pollution treatment, and discloses a sulfur autotrophic denitrification filler for nitrogen wastewater treatment and a preparation method thereof.The sulfur autotrophic denitrification filler comprises composite particles capable of being degraded step by step, and the composite particles are synergistically limited by chemical compositions and microscopic physical structures; the main alkali source calcium-based carbonate and the sacrificial alkali source magnesium-based oxide establish an interface self-updating mechanism by utilizing the reaction rate difference; physically, a pore structure composed of a reaction chamber and a throat is built in the filler, self-cleaning of an endogenous mass transfer channel is achieved through denitrification product nitrogen, and through internal cooperation of chemical and physical mechanisms, the problems of interface passivation and pore silting self-locking of traditional sulfur-based filler caused by reaction products are solved; the active self-updating and long-term stable operation capabilities of the filler are realized, so that the application potential of a cheap alkali source is released.

The invention discloses a method for extracting and separating N-methylaniline and N, N-dimethylaniline, and relates to the technical field of organic compound separation.The method comprises the steps that a reaction product of aniline and methyl alcohol is taken and fed into an adsorption refiner to be adsorbed, and a mixture A is obtained; feeding the mixture A into a light component removal tower for light component removal, collecting at the top of the light component removal tower to obtain light components, feeding the light component removal tower into a heavy component removal tower for heavy component removal, and collecting at the top of the heavy component removal tower to obtain a mixture B; taking the mixture B, feeding from the middle part of an extractive distillation tower, taking an extracting agent, feeding from the upper part of the extractive distillation tower, and performing extractive distillation; collecting the N, N-dimethylaniline at the top of the extractive distillation tower to obtain N, N-dimethylaniline, and collecting the N, N-dimethylaniline at the bottom of the extractive distillation tower to obtain an N-methylaniline mixed solution; feeding the N-methylaniline mixed solution into a desorption tower for desorption; collecting at the top of the desorption tower to obtain N-methylaniline, and collecting at the bottom of the desorption tower to obtain the extracting agent.

The invention relates to the technical field of nano-catalysts, and discloses a preparation method and application of a ZnxCd1-xS nano-catalyst rich in sulfur vacancies, the preparation method of the ZnxCd1-xS nano-catalyst rich in sulfur vacancies is characterized by comprising the following steps: S1, mixing cadmium salt, zinc salt and thiourea in deionized water to obtain a mixed solution; and S2, putting the mixed solution into a reaction kettle for heating reaction, cooling, collecting a reaction product, washing the reaction product with deionized water, and drying the washed reaction product to prepare the ZnxCd1-xS nano-catalyst. The ZnxCd1-xS nano-catalyst synthesized by the method is uniform in dispersion, uniform in size and regular in morphology, the morphology of the obtained ZnxCd1-xS nano-catalyst is evolved into a litchi-shaped transition state with a rough surface from a spherical shape along with the rise of the reaction temperature, and then a pine tree-shaped morphology with the regular morphology is generated. In addition, the prepared catalyst is rich in certain sulfur vacancies, and the performance is remarkably improved when the catalyst is applied to the field of photocatalytic hydrogen evolution.

The invention relates to the technical field of sodium silicate production, and particularly discloses a method for preparing sodium silicate by dissolving fluorine-containing silicon dioxide with alkali lye, which comprises the following steps: step 1, adding fluorine-containing silicon dioxide, sodium carbonate and water into a reaction kettle with a stirrer and a heating device to obtain a mixed material; 2, fully and uniformly stirring the mixed material obtained in the step 1, heating the mixed material by using a reaction kettle, and controlling the reaction temperature and the reaction time for reaction; and 3, filtering and separating the reaction product obtained in the step 2 to obtain a sodium fluoride filter cake and a sodium silicate solution. Sodium carbonate and sodium bicarbonate are used for dissolving silicon dioxide in a liquid phase reaction to prepare sodium silicate, the process is green and environment-friendly, sodium carbonate in chemical production can be effectively utilized, energy is saved, consumption is reduced, and the environment is protected. The technical problems that in the prior art, the temperature is high in the reaction process, a large amount of heat needs to be consumed, and energy consumption is high are solved.

The invention discloses a titanium-containing composition, a preparation method thereof and a polyester catalyst, and relates to the technical field of polyester catalysts, and the titanium-containing composition comprises reaction products of the following components: a titanium compound, a solvent, hydroxycarboxylic acid and / or amino acid. The titanium-containing composition is obtained by mixing and reacting the titanium compound, the solvent, the hydroxycarboxylic acid and / or the amino acid, the solvent adopts ethylene glycol ester, the flash point is high, the reaction activity with titanium is low, the preparation process is very smooth, meanwhile, the performance change of polyester is not caused when the titanium-containing composition is used for polyester, and the technical effect is good.

Embodiments are directed to a polyolefin elastomer comprising a polymerized reaction product of 50 mol% to 99.5 mol% ethylene and 0.5 mol% to 40 mol% cyclic olefin. The polyolefin elastomer comprises a glass transition temperature of -30 °C to 30 °C, as measured according to Differential Scanning Calorimetry and a weight average molecular weight of 50,000 g / mol to 500,000 g / mol, as measured according to conventional Gel Permeation Chromatography. Further embodiments are directed to laminates comprising the polyolefin elastomer.