2633 results about "Ammonium" patented technology

The invention relates to an SSZ-39 molecular sieve and preparation and application thereof.The preparation method comprises the following steps that 1, after water, an alkali source and a template agent are mixed, mesoporous Y zeolite and a silicon source are added, the mixture is stirred to be uniform, and the mixture is aged to be in a white gel shape; (2) transferring the obtained white gel into a reaction kettle, carrying out crystallization treatment, and filtering, washing, drying and calcining a crystallized product to obtain a Na-SSZ-39 molecular sieve; (3) carrying out ammonium ion exchange on the Na-SSZ-39 molecular sieve, filtering, washing, drying and calcining to obtain an H-SSZ-39 molecular sieve; and (4) carrying out copper ion exchange on the H-SSZ-39 molecular sieve, filtering, washing, drying and calcining to obtain the Cu-SSZ-39 catalyst. Aluminum used in the method is provided by mesoporous Y zeolite, the pure-phase SSZ-39 molecular sieve can be synthesized in a wide gel range, the crystallization time is shortened to 24 h, and after copper ion exchange, the pure-phase SSZ-39 molecular sieve shows high denitration activity in the selective catalytic reduction reaction of nitrogen oxide ammonia.

The invention relates to a preparation method and application of high-temperature-resistant organic modified bentonite. According to the method, three organic modifiers of long-chain quaternary ammonium salt, amide and a silane coupling agent are compounded to modify bentonite, and the problem that a single modifier is easy to decompose at high temperature is solved through the synergistic effect of physical intercalation, chemical crosslinking and interface bonding; and secondly, a three-dimensional stable structure is constructed by adding nano silicon dioxide and a composite modifier, so that the high temperature resistance and dispersion stability of the modified bentonite are further enhanced. According to the invention, the requirements of deep well and ultra-deep well drilling fluids on the temperature resistance and rheological property of the treating agent can be met, and the ultra-deep well drilling fluid which can tolerate the high temperature of 250-300 DEG C, and is low in filter loss and good in dispersion stability can be obtained.

The invention discloses a method and a system for identifying a spectrogram of a quaternary ammonium salt extracting solution in a textile, and relates to the technical field of material detection. Comprising the following steps: collecting different textile samples without quaternary ammonium salts and samples containing quaternary ammonium salts with different concentrations, determining extraction conditions, and extracting the quaternary ammonium salts to prepare a sample extracting solution; raman spectrums of all sample extracting solutions are collected, the spectrum containing the quaternary ammonium salt sample and the spectrum not containing the sample are divided into a plurality of sub-waveband areas, feature data are extracted, and the similarity is calculated. Based on the similarity change of the samples with different concentrations, defining the weight coefficient of the sub-band region; and performing similarity calculation on the spectrum of the to-be-detected textile extracting solution, and judging whether the to-be-detected textile extracting solution contains quaternary ammonium salt. And if not, further detecting by using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and determining the quaternary ammonium salt concentration of the to-be-detected textile through the quaternary ammonium salt concentration prediction model. The calculation resources are reduced, and the detection precision and efficiency of the quaternary ammonium salt are improved.

The invention relates to a phosphorus-free zinc-free seawater special-purpose scale and corrosion inhibitor, which comprises, by weight, 20-25% of sulfonic acid modified polyaspartic acid, 8-12% of quaternized chitosan, 5-10% of a sulfonate copolymer, 5-10% of polyepoxysuccinic acid, 1-3% of benzotriazole or methyl benzotriazole, 0.5-1% of sodium tungstate, and the balance of deionized water. According to the formula, traditional corrosion inhibitors such as phosphorus and zinc are completely abandoned, functions are achieved through natural polymer derivatives such as sulfonic acid modified polyaspartic acid and quaternized chitosan, and the scale and corrosion inhibitor has the following environmental protection advantages that the scale and corrosion inhibitor does not contain phosphorus and zinc elements at all, and water eutrophication and heavy metal accumulation caused by a traditional phosphorus and zinc formula are avoided.

The invention belongs to the technical field of preparation of blocking removers, and particularly relates to a composite chelating blocking remover for an oil field and a preparation method of the composite chelating blocking remover. The composite chelating blocking remover for the oil field is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 7 to 9 percent of 1-butyl-3-methylimidazole dodecyl sulfonate, 5 to 7 percent of erucamide propyl hydroxypropyl sulfobetaine, 3 to 4 percent of di-(2-ethylhexyl) sodium sulfosuccinate, 4 to 5 percent of ethylenediamine di-o-hydroxyphenylacetic acid, 5 to 7 percent of N, N '-di (2-hydroxybenzyl) ethylenediamine-N, N'-bis (2-hydroxybenzyl)-N, N '-bis (2-ethylhexyl)-N, N'-bis (2-hydroxybenzyl)-N, N '-bis (2-hydroxybenzyl)-N, N'-bis (2-hydroxyphenyl)-N, N '-bis (2-hydroxyphenyl)-N, N'-bis (2-hydroxyphenyl)-N The cleaning agent is prepared from the following components in percentage by weight: 3 to 4 percent of N, N '-diacetic acid, 2 to 3 percent of O-(3-(benzyloxy) propyl) hydroxylamine, 1 to 2 percent of heptadecenyl hydroxyethyl imidazoline quaternary ammonium salt, 1 to 1.5 percent of dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride homopolymer and the balance of water. The composite chelating blocking remover for the oil field has excellent scale dissolution rate and paraffin inhibition rate when being applied to complex scale blocking removal of the oil field.

The invention belongs to the field of hydrometallurgy, and particularly discloses a high-purity vanadium oxide electrode and a preparation method thereof. The method comprises the following steps: pre-treating the alkaline vanadium leaching solution by using an activated aluminum oxide adsorption column to obtain a pre-treated solution; adding a composite impurity removal agent taking modified lignosulfonate as a main agent into the pretreatment liquid for primary impurity removal to obtain primary impurity-removed filtrate; adding a calcium hydroxide suspension and a flocculating agent into the primary impurity-removed filtrate for secondary impurity removal to obtain secondary impurity-removed filtrate; purifying the secondary impurity-removed filtrate by using an ion exchange column to obtain a purified solution; ammonium salt is added into the purified liquid for vanadium precipitation, and ammonium metavanadate crystals are obtained; calcining the ammonium metavanadate crystal to obtain high-purity vanadium pentoxide; and preparing the high-purity vanadium oxide electrode by using the high-purity vanadium pentoxide. According to the scheme, the high-purity vanadium pentoxide is prepared by taking the alkaline vanadium leaching solution as a raw material through a multi-stage deep impurity removal process, and the high-purity vanadium oxide electrode is prepared by taking the alkaline vanadium leaching solution as the raw material.

The invention discloses a bionic lignin-based saline-alkali soil improvement material and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of high polymer materials and soil improvement. According to the saline-alkali soil improving material, lignin or a derivative thereof serves as a framework, glutenin charge distribution and a dynamic disulfide bond sodium ion response function are simulated, and the sequence and the proportion of chain segments of sulfonic acid groups and quaternary ammonium salt groups are accurately regulated and controlled through step-by-step activation and alternate copolymerization in an aqueous solution polymerization reaction system; positive and negative charges form more uniform sequence distribution, so that the amphipathy of the lignin compound is realized; then, sulfydryl is introduced through click chemistry, linear regulation and control of material viscosity and water solubility are achieved through the chain transfer characteristic of multi-sulfydryl functional groups, and the requirements of different saline-alkali soil application scenes are met. The limitation that a traditional lignin product is single in function is broken through, efficient utilization of lignin is achieved, and the intelligent saline-alkali soil improvement material integrating high stability and pH and Na < + > multi-environment response is developed.

The invention discloses a wear-resistant vehicle body film and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of films. The wear-resistant automobile body film prepared by the invention is prepared from polytetrahydrofuran ether glycol, isophorone diisocyanate, a catalyst, dihydric alcohol quaternary ammonium salt, a functional aid, modified silicon dioxide and a chain extender. The dihydric alcohol quaternary ammonium salt is obtained by reacting N, N '-dihexyl-N, N'-dimethyl propane-1, 3-diamine with monochloroacetone and then condensing with glycerol; the functional additive is obtained by reacting 2-boric acid thiophene-4-methyl acetate with 2, 7-dibromofluorene and then carrying out bromination hydrolysis; the modified silicon dioxide is obtained by reacting pretreated silicon dioxide with melamine and then reacting with sodium hypophosphite. The wear-resistant vehicle body film prepared by the invention has good anti-aging, wear-resistant, antibacterial and flame-retardant properties.

The invention relates to a low-cost high-stability urease inhibitor and a preparation method and application thereof.The preparation method includes the steps that montmorillonite is modified with inorganic acid to obtain inorganic acid modified montmorillonite, then hydrogen ions in the inorganic acid modified montmorillonite are exchanged with a cationic surface active agent to obtain quaternary ammonium salt surface active agent modified organic montmorillonite, and the quaternary ammonium salt surface active agent modified organic montmorillonite is used for preparing the urease inhibitor. After montmorillonite is subjected to organic modification, the hydrophobicity is greatly improved, and the organic modified montmorillonite has hydrophilicity and hydrophobicity. The organic modified montmorillonite interacts with amino acid residues in a urease flap region due to the hydrophobic effect, so that the amino acid residues are gathered in the organic modified montmorillonite due to the hydrophobic effect, urease conformational change is caused, catalytic activity on urea is lost, and the organic modified montmorillonite has a remarkable urease inhibition effect, is stable in chemical property and non-toxic in material, and can be used for preparing a novel urease inhibitor. The fertilizer is easy to disperse in fertilizer and soil and low in price.

The invention discloses a quaternary ammonium salt modified linalool derivative as well as preparation and application thereof. The structure of the quaternary ammonium salt modified linalool derivative is shown as a formula (I). The quaternary ammonium salt modified linalool derivative is prepared by carrying out nucleophilic substitution reaction on linalool and benzyltrimethylammonium chloride. The derivative can be applied to water-based disinfectants or antibacterial daily necessities. The derivative has good water solubility and bactericidal activity. Through the synergistic interaction of the quaternary ammonium salt group and the linalool mother nucleus, the disinfection and sterilization capacity of the linalool derivative is remarkably improved compared with that of independent quaternary ammonium salt or linalool, and the linalool derivative particularly has a better disinfection and killing effect on pathogens of a quaternary ammonium salt-resistant disinfectant. # imgabs0 #

The invention discloses a Fe-Beta molecular sieve for N2O catalytic decomposition and a preparation method of the Fe-Beta molecular sieve. According to the method, chitosan and metal Fe < 3 + > ions are complexed to form a chitosan Fe < 3 + > complex, and then the complex, a silicon source, an aluminum source and a template agent are used as raw materials to prepare the Fe-Beta molecular sieve in one step through a hydrothermal method. Hydroxyl, amino and other groups rich in a chitosan molecular chain can effectively complex metal Fe < 3 + > ions to form a stable chitosan Fe < 3 + > complex, and the stable chitosan Fe < 3 + > complex is used as a Fe source to realize uniform dispersion of Fe species in the molecular sieve and effectively reduce formation of FexOy clusters and Fe2O3 nanoparticles, so that the N2O decomposition catalytic performance of the Fe-Beta molecular sieve is improved. Inorganic alkali metal ions are not introduced, so that a large amount of ammonia-nitrogen wastewater generated in a subsequent tedious ammonium exchange process can be avoided, the synthesis period is effectively shortened, and energy consumption, material consumption and environmental pollution are reduced.

The invention discloses a KTP type sodium-rich phosphate positive electrode material and a preparation method and application thereof, the chemical formula of the phosphate positive electrode material is NaxV1-yTyPO4F1-zOz, 1 < x < = 2, 0 < y < = 1, and 0 < = z < = 1; the preparation method of the material comprises the following steps: adding a vanadium source, a T source, a phosphorus source and a fluorine source in a stoichiometric ratio into a reaction kettle containing a reaction solvent, adding an ammonium source to keep the pH value to be 6-10, maintaining the temperature to be 120-250 DEG C, and reacting for 2-24 hours; naturally cooling, and washing with clear water to obtain a (NH4) xV < 1-y > TyPO4F < 1-z > Oz precursor; the preparation method comprises the following steps: fully grinding an excessive sodium source and a (NH4) xV < 1-y > TyPO4F < 1-z > Oz precursor, carrying out Na < + > / NH4 < + > molten salt exchange in a tubular furnace at 60-400 DEG C for 1-48 hours, introducing inert gas during reaction, and washing an obtained product with a washing solvent after the reaction is finished to remove the excessive sodium source; and drying in a drying oven at 50-250 DEG C for 1-30 hours to obtain the KTP type sodium-rich phosphate positive electrode material. By utilizing the induction effect of KTP configuration on V-O or T-O bonds, the voltage of V and T transition metal related redox couple is increased, and the energy density is improved.

The method comprises the following steps: weighing an oxide precursor of metal indium, an oxide precursor of metal M, an ammonium salt and a lithium salt according to a chemical formula of indium-based halide, fully mixing, and calcining in an inert atmosphere to obtain the indium-based halide solid electrolyte. Forming an indium-based halide solid electrolyte through a solid-phase reaction; wherein M is selected from at least one of magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium, aluminum, gallium, indium, bismuth, scandium, yttrium, zinc, germanium, tin, lanthanum, cerium, samarium, gadolinium, holmium, erbium and ytterbium. The method can greatly simplify the synthesis process, reduce the raw material cost and realize industrial batch preparation.

The invention relates to a long-term stable carbon dioxide absorbent and a preparation method and application thereof, preparation raw materials of the carbon dioxide absorbent comprise a quaternary ammonium salt hydrogen bond acceptor, an amine compound, an alcohol hydrogen bond donor and a reinforcing agent, and the reinforcing agent comprises sorbitol, boric acid or nano silicon dioxide. The carbon dioxide absorbent disclosed by the invention not only has excellent absorption and desorption effects, but also is creatively added with the reinforcing agent. By adding the reinforcing agent, the long-term operation stability of the absorbent under an oxygen-containing condition can be remarkably improved on the premise that the original excellent CO2 absorption and desorption performance is not influenced basically, and oxidative degradation of amine components is effectively inhibited. The composition is simple to prepare and controllable in cost, and is suitable for efficiently and stably capturing CO2 from gas mixtures such as industrial flue gas.

The invention belongs to the field of oilfield chemistry, and discloses development and a method of a gel breaker for recycling drilling fluid, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) contacting chitosan with a modifier under an alkaline condition for chemical modification to obtain O-carboxymethyl chitosan; and (2) carrying out radical polymerization on the obtained O-carboxymethyl chitosan and a quaternary ammonium salt monomer in an acid environment under the action of an initiator to obtain the gel breaker.

The invention relates to a nickel-free hole sealing agent and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of high polymer materials. The nickel-free hole sealing agent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 3-10 parts of cobalt acetate, 1-11 parts of a corrosion-resistant modifier, 1-6 parts of ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid, 3-7 parts of sodium silicate and 5-15 parts of deionized water, an intermediate product containing bis-imidazoline in the corrosion-resistant modifier is tightly adsorbed on the metal surface by virtue of electrostatic attraction and a large pi bond to form a tough protective film, so that a water-phase corrosive medium is effectively isolated, the corrosion speed is remarkably reduced, and meanwhile, the corrosion-resistant modifier has good heat-resistant stability and still has a corrosion inhibition effect in a high-temperature environment; the glycine enables the nickel-free hole sealing agent to better fill tiny holes in the metal surface, so that the surface is flat and smooth, and uniform distribution and permeation of the hole sealing agent are promoted; quaternary ammonium salt destroys cell walls and cell membranes of microorganisms and inhibits growth and reproduction of the microorganisms; the nickel-free hole sealing agent prepared by the invention not only has a good antistatic effect, but also has excellent high-temperature-resistant and antibacterial effects.

The invention relates to the technical field of soil improvement, and discloses a soil improvement repairing agent and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: adding biochar, modified eugenol, modified benzothiazolyl pyridine, bacillus licheniformis and diatomite into a mixer, mixing and stirring, extruding and granulating in a granulator, and drying to obtain the soil improvement repairing agent. Eugenol can destroy a membrane structure and denature protein, so that a bacteriostatic effect is achieved, and a healthy soil microenvironment is provided for crops; the quaternary ammonium salt can destroy the membrane structure of pathogenic microorganisms, plays a role in killing the microorganisms, can improve the antibacterial effect of the remediation agent, and prevents and treats spread diseases of soil; nitrogen atoms and sulfur atoms in benzothiazolyl pyridine molecules can coordinate with free heavy metal ions in the soil, the heavy metal adsorption effect of the remediation agent is improved, the production value of the soil is gradually restored, meanwhile, boric acid capable of being absorbed by plants can be released through hydrolysis of pinacol ester, and the fertility of the soil is improved.

Disclosed is a preparation method for ammonium manganese iron phosphate. The preparation method comprises: respectively mixing a mixed salt solution of metals and an ammonium dihydrogen phosphate solution with an organic solution to obtain a mixed liquor of metal salts and a mixed liquor of phosphate; concurrently adding the mixed liquor of metal salts, the mixed liquor of phosphate and a first ammonia water into a base solution for reaction; and carrying out solid-liquid separation to obtain ammonium manganese iron phosphate. A mixed metal salt solution of a ferrous source and a manganese source and a phosphorus source are subjected to a coprecipitation reaction in an organic phase, to synthesize large-particle ammonium manganese iron phosphate with high compaction density. After the ammonium manganese iron phosphate is mixed with a lithium source and a carbon source, sintering can be carried out to prepare a lithium manganese iron phosphate cathode material.

The invention discloses an antistatic agent for polyolefin film material production and a preparation method thereof. According to the invention, through reasonable molecular structure design, raw material selection and synthesis process optimization, the antistatic agent has multiple functions of high-efficiency antistatic property, oxidation resistance, antibacterial property, mechanical property enhancement and the like. The polyolefin material added with the multifunctional antistatic agent has good antistatic performance under different environmental conditions, and the oxidation resistance, the antibacterial property and the mechanical property are also remarkably improved. The antistatic agent has good adaptability with processing of a polyolefin film material and has wide application prospects and market competitive advantages, and the comprehensive performance of the polyolefin film material is remarkably improved through multi-component collaborative design. The composite system of the polyolefin quaternary ammonium salt and the graphene quantum dots strengthens the long-term effect of the antistatic effect, and meanwhile, the synergistic effect of the hindered phenol and the phosphite strengthens the antioxidant stability of the material in the processing and using processes.

The invention discloses a low-temperature-resistant working electrolyte for a liquid capacitor and a preparation method of the low-temperature-resistant working electrolyte, and relates to the technical field of electrolytes for capacitors. The low-temperature-resistant working electrolyte is prepared from the following raw materials: ethylene glycol, an auxiliary solvent, a solute, ammonium hypophosphite, a synergist, a stabilizer, 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bis (trifluoromethylsulfonyl) imine, boron nitride nanosheets and 2, 2, 2-trifluoroethyl acrylate. According to the invention, while the auxiliary solvent with a specific proportion is added, the synergist capable of improving the conductivity, the cycle life, the low-temperature ion mobility and the low-temperature power density and the 2, 2, 2-trifluoroethyl acrylate capable of further improving the electrochemical performance stability at the low temperature are also introduced, so that the low-temperature electrochemical performance of the lithium ion battery is improved. And a specific preparation method capable of preventing agglomeration and improving the smoothness of an ion conduction path is combined. Therefore, the electrolyte is more excellent in chemical performance at low temperature and wider in application prospect.

The invention belongs to the technical field of hydrogel sensors, and particularly relates to quaternary ammonium salt containing a carbamate structure as well as a preparation method and application of the quaternary ammonium salt. The structural formula of the quaternary ammonium salt is # imgabs0 #; wherein n comprises an integer from 7 to 17; m comprises an integer of 2-4; x comprises Cl, Br, I and F; the quaternary ammonium salt contains a carbamate group and can form a hydrogen bond, so that the quaternary ammonium salt and the generated hydrogel have excellent hydrophilicity and water-retaining property; the hydrogel participating in preparation has excellent fatigue resistance, tensile hysteresis, biocompatibility and antibacterial property.

The invention relates to the technical field of polyolefin degradation, in particular to an EMT / FAU eutectic molecular sieve catalyst and a preparation method and application thereof. The EMT / FAU eutectic molecular sieve catalyst is obtained by physically mixing an acidic molecular sieve and a Pt-loaded TS-1 molecular sieve, and the mass ratio of the acidic molecular sieve to the Pt-loaded TS-1 molecular sieve is 1: 1. The method comprises the following steps: carrying out ammonium ion exchange on an EMT / FAU eutectic molecular sieve to obtain an acidic molecular sieve; pt is packaged by using a TS-1 molecular sieve so as to provide abundant metal hydrogenation sites; an acid site-metal series system is constructed through an acid molecular sieve and a Pt-loaded TS-1 molecular sieve, polyethylene can be converted into short-chain alkane under a mild condition, liquid products are distributed more intensively, and the problems that an existing molecular sieve catalyst is too high in hydrogen pressure in a polyethylene hydrocracking reaction, and the reaction time is shortened are solved. The energy consumption is high; and reaction products are not distributed intensively.

The invention relates to a method for preparing a nerofloxacin chiral piperidylamine intermediate, which comprises the following steps of: carrying out condensation reaction on 5-hydroxy nicotinic acid which is simple and easy to obtain and is used as a raw material and different alcohols, screening through a series of asymmetric catalytic hydrogenation conditions to obtain optimal reaction conditions, and under the conditions, carrying out reaction on various 3, 3 '-dihydroxy nicotinic acid and 3, 3'-dihydroxy nicotinic acid to obtain the nerofloxacin chiral piperidylamine intermediate. The 2, 5-disubstituted pyridine quaternary ammonium salt is reduced into a tetrahydropyridine product, and the C5 site enantioselectivity of the product is excellent. The preparation method comprises the following steps: selecting methyl (R)-1-benzyl-5-hydroxy-1, 4, 5, 6-tetrahydropyridine-3-carboxylic acid methyl ester as a substrate, completely hydrogenating by using platinum dioxide hydrogen, and then carrying out methyl ester reduction, dehydroxylation, Mitsunobu reaction and protecting group removal to obtain a key chiral intermediate for industrial synthesis of a quinolone antibacterial drug nemonofloxacin with high enantioselectivity and high yield.

The invention discloses a solar cell and a preparation method thereof, electric equipment and power generation equipment, the solar cell comprises a passivation material, and the passivation material comprises cations and anions; the cations comprise ammonium ions, and the anions comprise acid radical ions; the ammonium ions comprise substituted or unsubstituted alkyl ammonium ions, and the acid radical ions comprise any one of organic acid radical ions and inorganic acid radical ions. The positive ions in the passivation material can enter perovskite crystal lattices to form two-dimensional perovskite to play a role in protecting a light absorption layer, and the electron cloud density on the negative ions is relatively high and can act with excessive lead iodide in the perovskite to stabilize a lead-iodine octahedral framework, so that the passivation material can passivate the defects of a perovskite layer, and the light absorption performance of the light absorption layer is improved. And the photoelectric conversion efficiency and the stability of the solar cell device are improved.

The invention relates to the field of ion exchange resin, and discloses quaternary ammonium type anion exchange resin, a preparation method and application thereof, and a catalytic hydration reaction method of an epoxy-containing compound. The anion exchange resin comprises a resin matrix # imgabs 0 # and a quaternary ammonium group connected with the resin matrix # imgabs 1 # through an alkylene group; wherein the resin matrix # imgabs2 is a hydrogenated styrene-dienylbenzene copolymer, and the styrene-dienylbenzene copolymer contains a styrene structural unit as shown in a formula (1), a dienylbenzene structural unit as shown in a formula (2), a # imgabs3 # formula (1) and a # imgabs4 # formula (2); in the formula (1), R11 is alkyl or hydrogen, and R12 is alkyl or hydrogen; in the formula (2), n is an integer between 0 and 2. The quaternary ammonium type anion exchange resin provided by the invention has excellent swelling resistance.

The invention belongs to the technical field of algae removal and water purification, and particularly relates to an algae removal and water purification method, a related synergistic composition, application and a preparation method. An organosilicon quaternary ammonium salt modified clay SiQAS-MC material is used as a matrix, one or more of high-valence metal ions or high-charge-density polymers of the high-valence metal ions are introduced, and after a composite material is formed, the composite material is put into a water body for use; or when the SiQAS-MC is used, one or more of high-valence metal ions or polymers with high charge density are added, and the SiQAS-MC is synchronously added into the water body for use. In conclusion, the synergistic composition can significantly improve the removal efficiency of SiQAS-MC on various algae, has triple water purification effects of removing phosphorus, descending turbidity and adjusting pH, and is suitable for emergency treatment of harmful algal blooms in water and remediation of polluted water.

The invention relates to a method for purifying rhodium from a complex-component rhodium leaching solution, and belongs to the technical field of precious metal refining and purification. The method comprises the following steps: adding a reducing agent into rhodium leaching liquid for reduction to obtain RhCl3 primary purification liquid and insoluble slag; simultaneously adding sulfite and ammonium salt into the RhCl3 primary purification liquid to precipitate rhodium in the form of (NH4) 3Rh (SO3) 3; hydrochloric acid is added into the (NH4) 3Rh (SO3) 3 precipitation residues, heating and boiling are conducted, the (NH4) 3Rh (SO3) 3 precipitation residues are dissolved in the form of RhCl3 and enter a solution, SO3 < 2-> in the solution is removed in the form of SO2, and a secondary purification solution of RhCl3 is obtained; adding a strong oxidant into the secondary purified solution of RhCl3, and carrying out oxidation reaction to obtain RhCl4; adding alkali into the RhCl4 solution to adjust the pH value, and boiling to obtain RhO2. 2H2O precipitation slag; and the RhO2. 2H2O precipitation slag is sequentially subjected to pure water slurrying, hydrazine hydrate reduction, calcination and hydrogen reduction to obtain the high-purity metal rhodium. According to the method disclosed by the invention, the high-purity metal rhodium of which the purity is greater than 99.95% can be prepared, and the direct recovery rate of rhodium is greater than 97%.

The invention relates to a preparation method of high-purity vanadium pentoxide, in particular to the field of high-purity vanadium pentoxide, which comprises the following steps: adding an impurity removal agent into a phosphorus-containing vanadium solution to remove impurities, and then carrying out solid-liquid separation to obtain filtrate; the obtained filtrate is sequentially subjected to first pH value adjustment, second pH value adjustment, ammonium salt vanadium precipitation, dehydration, calcination deamination and melting, and high-purity vanadium pentoxide is obtained; wherein the impurity removing agent is prepared from calcium salt and a flocculating agent; the final pH value of the first pH value adjustment is 4.5-5.5; the final pH value of the second pH value adjustment is 1.8-2.2. According to the preparation method provided by the invention, the vanadium in the vanadium liquid is efficiently recovered by matching the metallographic phase specific impurity removal process of the vanadium liquid with pH value adjustment, the purity of the obtained vanadium product is greater than or equal to 99.9%, and the recovery rate of the vanadium is greater than or equal to 98%.

The invention belongs to the technical field of acyclic compounds, and particularly relates to a method for preparing glycine by an aqueous phase method. Mixing the ammonium salt aqueous solution, chloroacetic acid and a catalyst, adding ammonia gas, and carrying out ammonification reaction to obtain a reaction solution; cooling and crystallizing the reaction liquid, performing primary centrifugal separation to obtain a glycine crude product and a primary separation liquid, and drying the glycine crude product to obtain a glycine product; adding an ammonium source into the primary separation liquid for dissolving to obtain an ammonium dissolving liquid; cooling the ammonium dissolving solution, and performing secondary centrifugal separation to obtain an ammonium chloride crude product and a secondary separation solution; the ammonium chloride crude product is dried to obtain an ammonium chloride byproduct, and the secondary separation liquid continues to participate in the ammoniation reaction. According to the invention, steam consumption is reduced, the catalyst utilization rate is improved, and the product yield is high.

The invention belongs to the technical field of stripping liquid, and particularly discloses water-based photoresist stripping liquid and a preparation method thereof. The water-based photoresist stripping liquid is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 10 to 15 percent of quaternary ammonium salt compound, 15 to 25 percent of water-soluble organic solvent, 0.2 to 0.5 percent of alkanolamine substance, 0.03 to 0.05 percent of metal protective agent and the balance of deionized water, the quaternary ammonium salt compound is prepared by the following steps: reacting 6-heptene-1-alcohol with ethylene oxide to obtain a compound 1, carrying out amidation reaction on allyl glycidyl ether and dimethylamine to obtain a compound 2, and carrying out chlorination reaction on sodium 2-chloroethanesulfonate and the compound 2 to obtain a compound 3; and finally polymerizing the compound 1 and the compound 3 under the initiation action of azodiisobutyronitrile. All the components in the stripping liquid have a synergistic effect, so that the photoresist is effectively stripped, and the stripping liquid is free of residues, more efficient and good in corrosion-resistant effect.