The invention belongs to the technical field of fungaltoxin detection, and particularly relates to a Raman
beacon COF
nanoflower and a preparation method and application thereof. The method comprises the following steps: dissolving trialdehyde
phloroglucinol, o-bitoluidine and
polyvinylpyrrolidone in
methanol, carrying out ultrasonic uniform mixing, adding a catalyst to carry out a reaction, adding
benzaldehyde after the reaction is finished, continuously carrying out a standing reaction, centrifuging, washing and redissolving to obtain TpDBD-COF nanoflowers, dissolving the TpDBD-COF nanoflowers in a
mixed solution of
ethanol and water, adding AgNO3, carrying out ultrasonic adsorption, and carrying out
vacuum drying to obtain the TpDBD-COF nanoflowers. After adsorption is finished,
trisodium citrate is added for a heating reaction,
centrifugation, washing and redissolution are performed, and the Raman
beacon COF
nanoflower is obtained. The COF
nanoflower prepared by the invention has a highly enhanced stable Raman
signal, the surface group has the
advantage of being directly used for
biomolecule coupling, and the COF nanoflower can be specifically used for sensitively detecting T-2
toxin in a sample.