1037 results about "Antibacterial activity" patented technology

The invention discloses a full D-type antibacterial peptide with high enzymolysis stability and broad-spectrum antibacterial activity and application thereof. The antibacterial peptide is obtained by sequentially and repeatedly arranging D-type tryptophan, D-type arginine and D-type lysine for four times and carrying out C-terminal amidation; the amino acid sequence of the gene is (D-Trp)-(D-Arg)-(D-Lys)-(D-Trp)-(D-Arg)-(D-Lys)-(D-Trp)-(D-Arg)-(D-Lys)-(D-Trp)-(D-Arg)-(D-Lys)-(D-Trp)-(D-Arg)-(D-Lys)-NH2, and is marked as DWRK-12. The antibacterial peptide shows broad-spectrum antibacterial activity and excellent stability, can effectively resist clinically separated multidrug resistant strains, and keeps high cell selectivity at the same time. Due to the characteristics, the antibacterial peptide has important application value in the aspect of developing novel antibacterial drugs, especially in the field of treatment of infection of multiple drug-resistant bacteria.

The invention discloses a macrocyclic covalent organic polymer material for inhibiting a pi-pi stacking effect and application of the macrocyclic covalent organic polymer material, and belongs to the technical field of biological medicines. The preparation method comprises the following steps: adding 5, 10, 15, 20-tetra (4-ethynylphenyl) copper porphyrin and a macrocyclic monomer into an organic solvent in a protective atmosphere, and carrying out solvothermal reaction in the presence of a catalyst and alkali to obtain the macrocyclic covalent organic polymer material. According to the invention, 5, 10, 15, 20-tetra (4-ethynylphenyl) copper porphyrin and a macrocyclic monomer form a porous polymer MCP-CU-POP, the material utilizes the photo-thermal capability to combine the effects of simulated photo-thermal (PTT), photodynamic (PDT), peroxidase (PODs) and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) to perform synergistic antibiosis, and the inherent characteristics of an infected microenvironment can also be utilized to induce death of bacteria, so that the antibacterial property of the material is greatly improved, and the antibacterial property of the material is greatly improved. And the microenvironment of the bacterial infection part can be adjusted, so that the recovery of the bacterial infection wound can be obviously accelerated.

Provided are an antibacterial peptide and the use thereof. The antibacterial peptide has a structure represented by formula (I), wherein Z1 is selected from tetrapeptides, the tetrapeptides being optionally modified by -OH, -CHO, -COOH, -NH2, -SO3H or -C=O; S1 and S2 are each independently selected from amino acids having the structure of (I); Q1 and Q2 are each independently selected from dipeptides or tripeptides; and n is independently selected from any integer between 1 and 6. (Q2)4-(S2-Q1)2-S1-Z1

The invention relates to the technical field of reverse osmosis membranes, in particular to a multilayer composite anti-biological-pollution reverse osmosis membrane and a preparation method thereof. The reverse osmosis membrane is prepared by the method. The method comprises the following steps: immersing a base membrane into a prepared water phase solution, and sequentially carrying out first immersion treatment and drying treatment in the shade to obtain a first membrane sheet; immersing the first membrane into a prepared organic phase solution, removing the redundant organic phase solution on the first membrane after second immersion treatment, and obtaining a second membrane after interface reaction; and immersing the second membrane into a prepared antibacterial metal ion solution, and carrying out complexation reaction to obtain the multi-layer composite anti-biological-pollution reverse osmosis membrane. According to the invention, the multilayer composite anti-biological pollution reverse osmosis membrane with prolonged antibacterial activity and improved membrane separation performance can be prepared.

The invention discloses lysozyme, antibacterial peptide derived from the lysozyme and application of the lysozyme in preparation of antibacterial drugs. According to the invention, 1, 640 protein sequences recorded in a ruminant rumen caterpillars genome database are systematically predicted based on a lysozyme prediction model, and finally, the lysozyme with the amino acid sequence as shown in SEQ ID No.1 is relatively strong in antibacterial activity and stable in antibacterial activity, and is slightly influenced by environmental factors. According to the invention, an antibacterial peptide region of the lysozyme is analyzed and determined, three peptide fragments with clear antibacterial activity are identified, and the amino acid sequences of the peptide fragments are respectively shown as SEQ ID No.2, SEQ ID No.3 or SEQ ID No.4. The antibacterial peptide provided by the invention has relatively strong membrane destroying ability and broad-spectrum antibacterial activity, and compared with integral protein, the antibacterial peptide is simpler in structure and more flexible in synthesis and modification, and is easier to break through a bacterial drug-resistant mechanism.

The invention relates to the technical field of medicines, in particular to application of tedizolid combined with fluconazole in preparation of antifungal drugs. The tedizolid and the fluconazole are combined for use, so that the antibacterial activity of the fluconazole on the candida albicans can be enhanced, a synergistic antifungal effect can be generated, and the drug resistance of the candida albicans on the fluconazole can be reversed.

The invention provides a fluorenyl alcohol derivative which can be used as an antibiotic adjuvant with a broad-spectrum synergistic effect. According to the compound, bacteria outer membrane asymmetric protein MlaC and phospholipase A1 PldA are taken as targets, and a series of fluorenyl alcohol derivatives targeting the bacteria outer membrane asymmetric protein MlaC and phospholipase A1 PldA are obtained through screening. The preferable compound WTU-15 can improve the antibacterial activity of antibiotics such as polymyxin, cefepime, tetracycline and the like on negative bacteria such as sensitive and drug-resistant escherichia coli, salmonella, klebsiella pneumoniae, acinetobacter baumannii and the like, and can also improve the in-vivo treatment effect of cefepime on mice infected by the drug-resistant acinetobacter baumannii. And the visceral organs of the mice survived after administration have fewer bacteria, and the mice are better after being healed. Normal physiological and visceral organ functions of the mouse are not affected by single and continuous administration of the WTU-15.

The invention relates to the field of pouring sealants, and discloses a modified epoxy resin pouring sealant and a preparation method thereof, the pouring sealant comprises epoxy resin, a modified inorganic filler, a modified additive and an auxiliary agent; the modified inorganic filler is prepared by grafting a quaternized s-triazine derivative and an inorganic filler; the quaternized s-triazine derivative is prepared through the steps that 3, 5-diaminophenylboronic acid, cyanuric chloride, 3-chloropropyltrimethoxysilane and 1, 4-butanediamine are sequentially subjected to substitution to prepare a s-triazine derivative, then the s-triazine derivative reacts with N, N-dimethyl-1, 3-diaminopropane, and bromoethane is used for quaternization treatment. The modified additive is prepared from a modified bismaleimide monomer prepared from maleic anhydride and 5 (6)-amino-1-(4-aminophenyl)-1, 3, 3-trimethylindane and 1-methyl-4-isopropyl cyclohexene through a self-stabilization precipitation polymerization method, the prepared pouring sealant is high in tensile strength, good in impact resistance and good in mechanical property, and the prepared pouring sealant has the advantages of being good in mechanical property, good in mechanical property and good in mechanical property. Meanwhile, good heat resistance, flame retardance, dielectricity and antibacterial activity are achieved.

The invention provides an antibacterial peptide generation method constructed based on a recognition model, and the method comprises the steps: updating a dynamic data set, and carrying out the adversarial optimization and repeated iteration of a generator network and a discriminator network based on the updated dynamic data set, thereby guaranteeing the learning of real diversified antibacterial peptide features with high antibacterial activity and low toxicity, and improving the recognition efficiency of the antibacterial peptide. According to the method, the capability of identifying the real antibacterial peptide from the antibacterial peptide data set is improved, the authenticity of the representative amino acid sequence generated by the generator network is synchronously verified in adversarial tuning, and the generation efficiency of the antibacterial peptide is improved.

The invention discloses a bacteriophage lyase and application thereof, and particularly relates to a bacteriophage lyase with an amino acid sequence as shown in SEQ INNO.2. The bacteriophage lyase can inhibit the growth of escherichia coli, staphylococcus and salmonella, can be used as an antibacterial substance in splitting gram-negative bacteria and can be used for preparing drugs for resisting gram-negative bacteria. The lyase can be used independently or compounded with other substances, the use concentration of antibiotics can be reduced by combining the lyase with the antibiotics, toxic and side effects (such as renal toxicity of polymyxin) of drugs are reduced, and meanwhile, generation of bacterial drug resistance is delayed. After the lyase and the chitosan are combined for use, remarkable antibacterial activity is generated, the antibacterial effect can be achieved without pre-treatment on bacteria, and the practicability is improved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of biology, and particularly relates to an antibacterial peptide for inhibiting propionibacterium acnes and application of the antibacterial peptide. The antibacterial peptide for inhibiting propionibacterium acnes is derived from marine organism hylophila, and the amino acid sequence of the antibacterial peptide is shown as SEQ ID NO.1. The amino acid sequence is novel, has remarkable antibacterial activity on propionibacterium acnes, has the advantages of low hemolysis toxicity, low cytotoxicity and high safety, and can be used for preparing the antibacterial peptide for inhibiting propionibacterium acnes. Due to the characteristics, the compound has huge application potential in the aspect of treating acnes caused by propionibacterium acnes or removing acnes.

The present application belongs to the field of microbial technology, and particularly relates to a lactobacillus plantarum ZFML004 with antibacterial activity and intestinal microecological regulation function and application thereof. The present application provides a lactobacillus plantarum ZFML004 with a preservation number CCTCC NO: M2025330. The present application also simultaneously provides application of the above-mentioned lactobacillus plantarum ZFML004 in preparation of antibacterial and intestinal microecological regulation drugs; the drugs can relieve pulmonary fibrosis.

The invention relates to the technical field of water purifiers, in particular to a filter element, a preparation method of the filter element and a water purifying device.The filter element comprises a silica sand layer, an activated carbon adsorption layer and a modified nano-silver functional layer which are stacked in the water flow direction; wherein the modified nano-silver functional layer comprises nano-silver particles modified by antibacterial peptide-cyclodextrin. According to the filter element prepared through the method, a superfine and dispersed nano-silver particle system is constructed, the stability of nano-silver in the filter element system can be greatly enhanced, then the antibacterial activity and antibacterial broad-spectrum performance of the nano-silver are improved, meanwhile, efficient removal of heavy metal is achieved in an auxiliary mode, and the water purification efficiency of a water purification device is effectively and comprehensively improved.

The application relates to a modified polylactic acid oligomer and a preparation method and application thereof. The modified polylactic acid oligomer has the structure shown in the following formula (I). The modified polylactic acid oligomer obtained by copolymerization of 5-hydroxy-2-hexenoic acid and lactic acid has more excellent and stable and persistent antibacterial activity, the antibacterial efficiency is greatly improved, the sterilization rate is improved, and the sterilization time is shortened; when the modified polylactic acid oligomer is applied to various antibacterial coatings and textile finishing, the surface no longer has a wet sticky feeling, the commercialization and wide application of the material are more beneficial, and the modified polylactic acid oligomer has higher affinity to a target substrate, so that the persistence, stability and washability of a surface coating can be improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of biological medicine, in particular to anti-acne hydrogel and a preparation method thereof. The anti-acne hydrogel is prepared from metal-polyphenol network nanoparticles and a hydrogel base material, the metal-polyphenol network nanoparticles comprise a first polyphenol compound, a second polyphenol compound and metal ions, the first polyphenol compound is a tannic acid compound, and the second polyphenol compound is a flavonoid compound; the hydrogel base material comprises a hydrophilic high-molecular polymer and a cationic polymer. The metal-polyphenol network nano-particles are creatively utilized, the anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidation activity of flavonoid compounds, the convergence and protein binding characteristic of tannin and the antibacterial activity of metal ions are integrated at the same time, and the vicious circle of acne can be intervened at the same time from multiple links of antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidation and keratinization adjustment; and the defect of single action target spot of the existing medicine is overcome.

The invention belongs to the technical field of packaging materials, and particularly relates to a packaging material with antibacterial activity and a preparation method thereof. The packaging material with antibacterial activity is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60 to 70 parts of polylactic acid, 10 to 20 parts of poly (butylene succinate), 3 to 5 parts of modified montmorillonite, 0.5 to 1 part of a bacteriostatic agent, 0.5 to 1 part of a lubricating agent, 1 to 3 parts of a compatilizer and 1 to 1.5 parts of functional filler. The packaging material provided by the invention has excellent barrier property, antibacterial property and mechanical property, stable fixation and synergistic interaction of functional components such as the modified montmorillonite and the functional filler are realized, and the packaging material has important significance in promoting technical progress of the packaging industry and meeting the requirements of the market on high-performance packaging materials.

The invention discloses a gel microneedle loaded with silver nanoparticles and a preparation method and application thereof.The extract nano-silver (AB-AgNPs) is prepared through a green synthesis strategy, a drug-loaded microneedle system is constructed based on carboxymethyl chitosan-vanillic aldehyde-polyvinyl alcohol (CMCS-Va-PVA) composite gel, the AB-AgNPs prepared through the technology are uniform in particle size and stable in dispersion, and the drug-loaded microneedle has the advantages that the drug-loaded microneedle is good in drug-loaded performance and good in drug-loaded performance; the crystal has a typical face-centered cubic crystal structure and metal state Ag0 characteristics; the gel microneedle has good mechanical strength and forming effect, the AB-AgNPs and the gel matrix are stably combined through hydrogen bonds, the chemical properties are kept unchanged, and the system has broad-spectrum efficient bacteriostatic activity and biocompatibility; an in-vitro experiment proves that the green synthesized gel microneedle loaded with the silver nanoparticles has a remarkable capability of promoting the healing of L929 cell tissues; a rat wound experiment proves that the gel microneedle can regulate and control an inflammatory factor network and promote cell migration and tissue regeneration, healing of common and infected wounds is remarkably accelerated, and the wound residue ratio in 9 days is as low as 2.7% and 10.9% respectively.

The invention provides an antibacterial peptide and application thereof in resisting bacteria and / or enhancing the disease resistance of plants. Specifically, on one hand, the invention provides two antibacterial peptides which are novel functional antibacterial peptides ZJUAMP3 and ZJUAMP4, sequences of the novel functional antibacterial peptides ZJUAMP3 and ZJUAMP4 are respectively shown as SEQ ID NO: 1 and SEQ ID NO: 2, and the antibacterial peptides ZJUAMP3 and ZJUAMP4 both have broad-spectrum antibacterial activity, have good antibacterial activity on bacteria such as gram-negative bacteria, gram-positive bacteria and fungi, and are suitable for scenes needing sterilization or fungus and bacterium growth inhibition. Besides, the ZJUAMP4 can activate an MAPK signal channel in a plant body and induce the plant to generate systematic disease resistance, and is suitable for the fields of crop disease prevention and control and plant protection. The antibacterial peptide is simple in structure and easy to synthesize.

The invention discloses a preparation method of antibacterial modified polylactic acid for a packaging material, and belongs to the technical field of functional modification of polylactic acid.The preparation method comprises the steps that an antibacterial barrier type polylactic acid composite material is prepared through ring opening polymerization of an initiator, grafting of antibacterial molecules and blending of montmorillonite, a chlorine-terminated initiator is generated from ethanolamine and chloroacetyl chloride, and the antibacterial modified polylactic acid is prepared; the preparation method comprises the following steps: initiating ring-opening polymerization of L-lactide to form polylactic acid with terminal group activity, covalently grafting terminal group chlorine with an antibacterial modifier through nucleophilic substitution, endowing the polylactic acid with antibacterial property, coupling modified montmorillonite with silane through organic intercalation, and then carrying out melt blending with the modified polylactic acid with antibacterial property to form a layered barrier structure and enhance interface bonding. Therefore, the film has the advantages of high barrier property, high tensile strength, excellent antibacterial activity and good degradability.

A preparation method for a food nanofiber film having sustained-release antibacterial activity, and a use thereof, belonging to the technical field of food packaging films. A metal-organic framework material MIL-101(Fe) is used to encapsulate natural plant essential oils, while polylactic acid and polycaprolactone are used as film-forming substrates, to prepare a food nanofiber film capable of exerting a long-term and efficient antibacterial effect; by means of encapsulating highly volatile natural plant essential oils with MIL-101(Fe), the residence time of antibacterial substances in the top space of the packaging film can be extended, increasing the utilization of the essential oils and achieving long-lasting antibacterial effects. Moreover, MIL-101(Fe) has a specific surface area of 2865 m2 / g, which can greatly improve the encapsulation rate and sustained-release effect of the plant essential oils. At the same time, the film, prepared by electrospinning, has a high specific surface area, which is conducive to increasing the encapsulation rate of the plant essential oils. This preparation method is safe, environmentally friendly, simple to operate, and easy to promote and apply.

The invention relates to a chicken beta-defensin-6 mutant based on AI aided design, a recombinant expression system and application, and relates to the technical field of gene engineering and protein engineering. The chicken beta defensin-6 mutant has the following amino acids at the following five sites: lysine at the 33rd site, lysine at the 35th site, asparagine at the 49th site, arginine at the 61st site and proline at the 65th site. The chicken beta-defensin-6 mutant has high stability, activity and solubility, compared with wild chicken beta-defensin-6, the chicken beta-defensin-6 mutant has higher antibacterial activity and expression level, an efficient and safe antibacterial substitute is provided for livestock and poultry breeding, and the chicken beta-defensin-6 mutant can be widely applied to the fields of livestock and poultry breeding, animal health care and biological preservation.

The invention discloses an antibacterial antifouling agent as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: carrying out chemical grafting on an amino terephthalic acid compound by adopting benzisothiazolinone to prepare a functional ligand; and carrying out a reaction on a metal salt and the functional ligand to prepare the antibacterial antifouling agent. The antibacterial antifouling agent disclosed by the invention shows broad-spectrum antibacterial activity on gram-negative bacteria and gram-positive bacteria, and has anti-algae performance and good biocompatibility; meanwhile, the antibacterial and antifouling agent is compounded into water-based acrylic resin, the obtained coating still has excellent antibacterial and anti-algae performance, the ligand engineering strategy effectively breaks through the bottleneck that traditional MOFs ligands are insufficient in antibacterial activity, and an innovative path is provided for developing long-acting, synergistic and practical MOF-based antibacterial and antifouling materials.

The invention belongs to the technical field of microorganisms, and particularly discloses bacillus amyloliquefaciens QGFCH3-3 as well as a microbial agent and application of the bacillus amyloliquefaciens QGFCH3-3. The preservation number of the bacillus amyloliquefaciens QGFCH3-3 disclosed by the invention is CGMCC (China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center) No.34814 The strain has the functions of nitrogen fixation, amylase production, ligninase production, protease production and cellulase production, can effectively promote plant growth, has broad-spectrum antibacterial activity, can significantly inhibit various pathogenic bacteria, and significantly improves the disease control effect of crops.

The invention belongs to the technical field of gene engineering, and particularly relates to ALFPm3 modified antibacterial peptide, a molecular design and construction method and application of the ALFPm3 modified antibacterial peptide, and the amino acid sequence of the ALFPm3 modified antibacterial peptide is selected from any one of SEQ ID NO: 1-SEQ ID NO: 7. Analysis and design are carried out by combining the structure and action site of vibrio parahaemolyticus and the molecular structure and function relationship of the antibacterial peptide ALFPm3 as a basic template, the antibacterial activity of the antibacterial peptide ALFPm3 is improved, and other biological activities such as hemolysis are reduced.

The invention relates to the technical field of biomedical materials, and discloses an active composite membrane with an asymmetric double-layer structure as well as a preparation method and application of the active composite membrane. The active composite membrane with the asymmetric double-layer structure is prepared from the following preparation raw materials in percentage by mass: 95 to 98 percent of chitosan; 0.5%-2% of a plant polyphenol cross-linking agent; and 1%-4% of magnesium-based degradable inorganic filler. The active composite membrane has an integrated double-layer structure without interface bonding, the compact layer can effectively block soft tissues, and the porous layer is beneficial to cell adhesion and nutrition delivery; in a wet state, the material is excellent in mechanical property, controllable in degradation and high in cell safety, can effectively inhibit bacteria and promote osteoblast proliferation and differentiation, and can meet the performance requirements of bone defect repair on the material; the preparation method adopts the steps of solvent volatilization, freeze drying and precooled alkaline alcohol solution washing for preparation, the whole preparation process is carried out in a water phase, the conditions are mild, the steps are simple, complex equipment is not needed, and extremely high clinical transformation and industrialization potential is shown.

The invention belongs to the technical field of organic synthetic chemistry and pesticide science, and particularly relates to an indole-containing amide derivative as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and the indole-containing amide derivative has a structure as shown in a formula I or a formula II, through an active substructure splicing strategy, indole is used as a parent skeleton, amido bonds are ingeniously introduced for structural diversity optimization and modification, active functional groups such as methoxyamine are further introduced, and a series of indole amide derivatives with novel structures are designed and synthesized. Through determination, the screened series of compounds show good antibacterial activity, and a plurality of compounds show excellent prevention and treatment effects on various important crop diseases.

The invention relates to the technical field of microorganisms, and discloses a plant lactobacillus capable of inhibiting growth of monascus and application of the plant lactobacillus. The preservation number of the plant lactobacillus is CGMCC (China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center) No.34851. According to the present invention, the plant lactobacillus CCNH295 has strong bacterial inhibition ability on common soybean meal contaminating molds, such as aspergillus flavus, aspergillus ochraceus, fusarium moniliforme and penicillium; the plant lactobacillus CCNH295 has excellent bacteriostatic ability to monascus, and when the plant lactobacillus CCNH295 is used for fermentation production of soybean meal, growth of monascus can be remarkably inhibited, so that mildewing of the fermented soybean meal is effectively inhibited, and the prepared fermented soybean meal does not mildew after being placed at 37 DEG C for 6 months; besides, the fermented soybean meal produced by solid state fermentation of the plant lactobacillus CCNH295 is used as a feed raw material, so that the stability of the feed can be improved, and the palatability of the feed can be improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of food packaging, in particular to a dual-antioxidant packaging film as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The dual antioxidant packaging film disclosed by the invention is prepared from the following components in parts by mass: 3.2 to 4 parts of starch, 0.8 to 1 part of glycerol, 0.8 to 1 part of polysaccharide, 0.02 to 0.16 part of berberine / anthocyanin self-assembled nanoparticles and 93.98 to 95.2 parts of water. The packaging film prepared by the invention is uniform in structure, has good mechanical properties and moisture and oxygen barrier properties, shows an intelligent slow release characteristic in a pH value change or oxidation environment, can realize controllable release of the tea tree essential oil, and significantly improves the antioxidant and antibacterial activity of the film. The material source is natural, renewable and biodegradable, and the environment-friendly fresh-keeping packaging material is suitable for fresh-keeping packaging of foods such as fruits, vegetables and meat products, and has good environment friendliness and industrial application prospects.

The disclosure provides an immunomodulatory octapeptide, and this small peptide molecule has a unique structure, higher broad-spectrum antibacterial activity, stronger pathogenic bacteria inhibition and high purity, can maintain stability of its structure and antibacterial activity in artificial gastric juice, with no obvious hemolytic activity, and has high application value in animal husbandry. The disclosure provides a preparation method and a purity test method of this immunomodulatory octapeptide.

The invention discloses an ellagic acid-copper metal organic framework nano material, a preparation method thereof and application of the nano material as an anti-tumor drug carrier. According to the nano material, natural polyphenol ellagic acid is used as an organic ligand, copper ions are used as a metal center, and a three-dimensional supramolecular frame structure is formed through coordination. The preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing an N-methyl pyrrolidone solution of ellagic acid with a methanol solution of copper sulfate, and stirring and reacting at room temperature to efficiently synthesize the copper sulfate. The nano material has excellent antibacterial activity and efficient anti-tumor drug loading capacity, has the intelligent drug release characteristic of dual response of pH and glutathione, and can accurately release drugs in a tumor microenvironment. The nano material provided by the invention can be used as an anti-tumor drug carrier, synchronously realizes anti-tumor and antibacterial dual effects, effectively prevents and treats bacterial infection complications in tumor treatment, and provides a new material for developing a new strategy for tumor synergistic treatment.