The invention relates to a high-barrier antibacterial
polylactic acid packaging material and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of biodegradable packaging materials. The technical problems that a traditional
polylactic acid material is insufficient in barrier property, poor in antibacterial performance and difficult to meet the packaging requirements of
livestock and
poultry meat, food and
medicine are solved. A
graphene oxide lamellar material is subjected to
copper ion functionalization treatment and is bridged with
tannic acid molecules through
copper ions to form a nano filler, and then the filler is blended with a plasticized
polylactic acid solution to prepare the membrane. The preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing a
copper ion functionalized dispersion liquid from
graphene oxide and
copper nitrate, self-assembling the copper
ion functionalized dispersion liquid and
tannic acid under the condition that the pH is 8-10 to generate a nanofiller, uniformly dispersing the nanofiller, mixing the nanofiller with polylactic acid,
polyethylene glycol and
glycerol according to a
specific mass ratio,
coating to form a film, and controlling
solvent volatilization conditions to obtain the high-performance packaging material. According to the method, the
oxygen barrier property and the
antibacterial activity of the material are remarkably improved through uniform dispersion of the nanofiller and reinforcement of a
coordination network. The obtained material is suitable for packaging foods such as
livestock and
poultry meat.