The invention belongs to the field of vaccine microorganisms, and provides a swine
pasteurella multocida
attenuated strain PmA4-750, which is preserved in the China Center for Type Culture Collection (CCTCC), and the preservation number is CCTCC NO: M 20251644. The invention further provides a preparation method of the swine
pasteurella multocida
attenuated strain PmA4-750. After alternate high-temperature continuous passage,
three generations of whole-
gene sequencing and
pathogenicity contrast tests find that a vaccine candidate strain (PmA4-750 strain) has a section of specific
insertion fragment with the length of about 43kb, and 14
genetic variation sites, including 10
InDel (
insertion / deletion) and 4 SNP (
single nucleotide polymorphism), exist in the vaccine candidate strain. The inserted genes may generate
adaptive evolution of strains in the passage process of the strains, so that the pathogenic characteristics of the strains are changed, and the
toxicity is promoted to be remarkably reduced. In addition, a piglet immune challenge protection test result shows that the PmA4-750 strain has an immune effect on swine
pasteurellosis caused by type A, type D or type B
pasteurella multocida. In addition, the invention also discloses a swine
pasteurellosis live vaccine and a preparation method thereof.