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3672 results about "Water extraction" patented technology

Water extraction is the process of taking water from any source, either temporarily or permanently, for flood control or to obtain water for, for example, irrigation. The extracted water could also be used as drinking water after suitable treatment.

Method for preparing foliage fertilizer containing nucleic acid degradation product

InactiveCN101186534AFast absorptionPromote growthOrganic fertilisersNucleic acid metabolic processPurine
The invention relates to a preparation method of a foliar fertilizer which comprises nucleic acid degradation products. The invention is characterized in that: malt sprout is employed to obtain nuclease liquid with a low temperature water extraction method, nucleic acid solution and enzyme solution are blended according to a proportion by weight of 1 : 2 to 3 portions of nucleic acid and malt sprout, and the solution is hydrolyzed at a temperature of 65 DEG C and a condition of pH 5.6 for 3 to 4 hours, then a nucleic acid degradation product foliar fertilizer is obtained after enzyme dispelling, filtering, enzyme and milling. The preparation method of the invention is characterized by simple technique, easily available raw material, pollution free exhaust and low production cost; the prepared nucleic acid degradation products of the foliar fertilizer are nucleosides, nucleotides, pyrimidine, purine and other micromolecule, thus being beneficial to the metabolism process of nucleic acid, and the invention also contains a great amount of nutrient components such as glucide, protein and minerals, etc., which are needed by the growth of crops, thus promoting the growth of crops, strengthening resistance and obviously improving yield and quality; the yield of wheat is improved by 7 to 10 percent, protein content is improved by 1 percent and wheat gluten content is improved by 3 percent; solution is prepared by the foliar fertilizer of the invention according to requirements of the growth of crops to spray; absorption speed of foliage is fast, and brings no pollution to soil; the foliar fertilizer is a non polluted green fertilizer.
Owner:MICROBIOLOGY INST OF SHAANXI

Method for comprehensively recycling valuable metals from spent lithium ion battery

The invention discloses a method for comprehensively recycling valuable metals from a spent lithium ion battery. The method comprises the following steps: carrying out electric discharge treatment on a spent battery, crushing, pre-roasting at 300-400 DEG C, adding a reducing agent, and carrying out reduction roasting at 450-700 DEG C; carrying out water extraction and evaporative crystallization on fine aggregates obtained through the reduction roasting, so as to obtain a high-purity lithium product, leaching copper, nickel and cobalt from leached slag and roasted lump materials by virtue of ammonia oxide, carrying out magnetic separation and sieving on ammonia leaching slag so as to obtain iron and aluminum enriched products, and carrying out reduction acid leaching, purification and edulcoration on sieved products, so as to obtain a high-purity manganese sulfate solution; and carrying out extraction and selective reverse extraction on ammonia leaching liquid, so as to obtain a high-purity nickel sulfate solution and a high-purity copper sulfate solution, and carrying out vulcanization cobalt precipitation, oxidation acid leaching and extraction purification on raffinate, so as to obtain a high-purity cobalt sulfate solution. The method is high in extraction rate of valuable metals and applicable to the treatment of multiple waste lithium ion battery raw materials and efficient utilization of multiple elements, and sorting is not required.
Owner:GUANGDONG GUANGHUA SCI TECH

Device for collecting water from air

The present invention is directed to a water making device that collects the moisture contained in the atmosphere and condenses it into high purity water. In one embodiment, moist air entering the water making/water cooling system flows across an air filter, then a precooler heat exchanger (where the air stream is cooled to or close to its dew point) and then a water extraction heat exchanger, where the air stream is cooled further and water is extracted. The water that leaves water extraction heat exchanger is collected in a water collection device and passes from there through a primary water filter into a water storage tank. The air stream then passes across a reheat heat exchanger and exhausted to the outside. A water circulation pump extracts water from the water storage tank and circulates the water stream through an evaporator of a vapor compression refrigeration system, where the water stream is chilled, then through the water extraction heat exchanger and precooler, where the incoming air stream is chilled by removing heat to the water stream. The water stream is then circulated through the reheat heat exchanger, where the water stream is again cooled by removing heat to the cool dry air exiting the water extraction heat exchanger. Finally, the cooled water stream is circulated through the water filter to a three way valve, that directs water flow either to a dispenser or back to the water storage tank.
Owner:UNIV OF MARYLAND

Washing apparatus and method utilizing flexible container to improve cleaning efficiency and minimize space occupancy

An automatic laundry washing machine that is suitable for use in living units having no area set aside for laundry facilities is achieved by replacing the heavy bulky parts of the currently popular automatic washing machine design with a light flexible bag. A large portion of the volume of any washing machine is the vessel for containing the laundry solution and articles to be washed. That vessel is a flexible bag made of modern durable material so as to be collapsible both while in use and for storage. The method of use includes the complete process of washing, rinsing, and extracting excess water in an automatic cycle analogous to standard automatic washing machines popular today. The vessel containing the items being laundered is a waterproof laundry bag with automatic washing apparatus attached. Items are automatically washed in that bag. The automatic process includes cycles of filling, washing, rinsing and extracting such that the clothes are ready for a drying process such as hanging out to dry or putting into a tumble dryer. The agitating of the washing and rinsing cycles is accomplished without the familiar bulky agitator thereby reducing the volume requirements and the traditional wear and tear on the garments. By eliminating the bulky agitator and the spin water extraction method, the heavy transmission is also eliminated. The water extraction cycle is done in a much less violent way than the conventional spin cycle by allowing atmospheric pressure to collapse the washing vessel and press the water from the articles as the water and air are pumped from the vessel in the draining portion of the cycle. The cleaning ability of the water is enhanced by built in ionic processing of the water thereby reducing the required amount of laundry detergent. The agitating in the non-electrically conductive vessel generates static electric charges in the process and ions thus produced further enhance the cleaning ability of the water. Cavitation produced in a multi-frequency washing action further enhances the washing ability of the water. The washing machine is light, compact and collapsible and is as portable as a piece of luggage. The set up procedure is simple and no assembly is required beyond attaching a quick connect fastener to a water faucet and plugging in a power cord. The washing machine is light and takes little storage space. It can be put in a small closet or on a shelf when not in use. The minimum capacity of the washing machine is a single garment. The normal capacity of the washing machine is comparable to that of a standard household washing machine.
Owner:FREDERICK MAX B +2

Edible and medical fungus cell component comprehensive extraction method and use of extract

The invention discloses an edible and medical fungus cell component comprehensive extraction method and use of extract, which belong to the technical field of natural product extraction and application. The method comprises: breaking walls of the cells of the edible and medical fungi by combining an enzymic process and ultrasonic waves; extracting the extract and fungus slag by processes of water extraction, alcohol extraction and fat extraction in different sequences to obtain various nutritive components and bioactive components, such as cellulose, protein, nucleic acid, polysaccharide and fatty acid. In the invention, due to the adoption of a wall breaking-first and extraction-second scheme, the extraction rate of the cell components of the edible and medical fungi is improved considerably; the extract is extracted by water extraction, alcohol extract and fat extraction in turn and the fungus slag is extracted by fat extraction, alcohol extraction and water extraction in turn, so the flavor of the edible fungi is retained effectively; the various cell components of the edible and medical fungi serving as raw materials are extracted comprehensively and further developed; and the extracted components are natural materials, have both nutritive and health-care and pharmacological effects and can be made into various products according to the characteristics of the extracted components.
Owner:JIANGSU ANHUI BIO TECH +1

Traditional Chinese medicine preparation for treating cancer and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine preparation for treating cancer, which is prepared by 103 types of bulk drugs such as solidago decurrens, Chinese sage herb, hypericum japonicumand the like. A preparation method of the traditional Chinese medicine preparation comprises the following steps: preparing the bulk drugs into water extract by a conventional method; using the prepared water extract for preparing oral solution by a traditional method; drying the obtained water extraction, then conducting grinding and sieving; taking the throughs for extracting powder, and using the extracted powder for preparing tablets, granules, electuaries or capsules by a traditional method. The preparation method also can be as follows: sieving out the dust of the bulk drugs, conductinggrinding and sieving, taking the throughs, conducting disinfection and sterilization to obtain raw powder, and using the raw powder for preparing tablets, granules, electuaries or capsules by a traditional method. With drugs mixed rationally, the traditional Chinese medicine preparation addresses both the symptoms and root causes of cancer. The bulk drugs are frequently-used common Chinese drugs,have low preparation cost and small side effect, and can effectively enhance own immunity, attack pathogen while do not damage body. The traditional Chinese medicine preparation can cure various typesof cancer, particularly lung cancer, stomach cancer, liver cancer, esophageal cancer, pancreatic cancer, cervical cancer and breast cancer.
Owner:卢速江

Ultrasonic reinforced subcritical water extraction method of natural product effective ingredient and device

The invention provides an extraction method and a device used for extracting ultrasonic reinforced sub-critical water of effective component of a natural outcome. The method is mainly characterized in that a pre-disposed raw material is arranged in an extraction kettle; the sub-critical water is taken as an extraction solvent to carry out the exaction under the conditions of 1 to 20MPa of extraction pressure, 50 to 500W of ultrasonic power and 20 to 80KHz of ultrasonic frequency. The method has high extraction efficiency and short extraction time. The device is mainly characterized in that the extraction kettle is provided with an ultrasonic reinforced part which comprises an ultrasonic generator and an energy changing head; the ultrasonic generator is arranged on the external surface of the extraction kettle and at the upper part of the extraction kettle; the energy changing head and the extraction kettle cover are processed into a whole; the piezoelectric ceramic wafer of the energy changing head is arranged at the upper end of the extraction kettle cover; the variable-spoke rod of the energy changing head is directly arranged in the extraction kettle by the extraction kettle cover. The device can carry out selectable exaction of the articles to be extracted by changing the extraction parameters (temperature, pressure, time, etc.), thus realizing static extraction or dynamic circulation extraction.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH

Method for preparing health-care food (therapy) product (nutrient juice wine) by use of extracts from cordyceps militaris and cocoon

The invention relates to a method for preparing a health-care food (therapy) product (nutrient juice wine) by use of extracts from cordyceps militaris and cocoon, aiming at extracting multiple nutrient substances with natural activity from cordyceps militaris and cocoon wastes to produce different types of dietary supplements for fully improving the utilization rate of cordyceps militaris and cocoon. The method is characterized in that the nutrient components can be extracted from the cordyceps militaris and the cocoon through freezing and thawing, combined enzymolysis, and a water extraction and alcohol precipitation step-by-step extraction method, and the health-care food (therapy) product has three formulas (in part by weight) according to different functions (requirements): A. nutritive extract of cordyceps militaris and cocoon 85% and assistant 15%; B. nutritive extract of cordyceps militaris and cocoon 95% and assistant 5%; and C. nutritive extract of cordyceps militaris and cocoon 98% and assistant 2%, wherein the assistant can be starch, beta dextrin and the like, can be combined with one of A, B and C formulas to produce the health-care food (therapy) product with different efficacies through the processes such as sterilization, enzymolysis, precipitation, residue filtering, saccharification and fermentation.
Owner:XUZHOU HONGYU AGRI TECH

New process for extracting high-purity gardenia yellow pigment by membrane separation and purification technology

The invention relates to a new process for extracting high-purity gardenia yellow pigment by a membrane separation and purification technology. The new process comprises processes of purified water leaching, crude separation and impurity removal, membrane separation and purification, and membrane concentration. After purified water extraction and ultrasonic assisted extraction, raw gardenia is separated by three centrifuges with different specifications and then obtained leaching liquor enters a membrane separation, purification and concentration system which consists of a microfiltration membrane (MF), an ultrafiltration membrane (UF), a nano-filtration membrane (NF) and a reverse osmosis membrane (RO), thus an OD value of the obtained gardenia yellow pigment can be controlled below 0.4 and color number can be increased to be more than 400. The finished product obtained by the process has no residual organic solvent and completely meets technical requirements for exporting to developed countries, including Europe and America, etc. as well as developed areas. The process is safe and clean in the whole production process, capable of realizing zero pollution and zero emission, has high environmental protection performance, and has advantages of greatly reducing energy consumption and lowering production cost due to the membrane concentration technology. The process further has advantages of simple process, stable product quality, high purity, etc.
Owner:广西山云生化科技股份有限公司

Method for sequentially extracting tea saponin and tea seed oil from oil-tea camellia seeds

The invention discloses a method for sequentially extracting tea saponin and tea seed oil from oil-tea camellia seeds. A biological enzymatic hydrolysis method is firstly adopted for extracting tea saponin from shelled oil-tea camellia seed powder, and a water extraction method is further adopted for extracting the tea seed oil from desaponification residues. The process for extracting the tea saponin through the biological enzymatic hydrolysis method comprises the steps of cleaning, husking, crushing, fixing, homogenizing, performing enzymatic hydrolysis, performing coarse filtration through plate-frame filter cloth, and performing fine filtration through a miccroporous membrane. The process for extracting the tea seed oil through the water extraction method comprises the steps of ultrasonic vibration extraction and centrifugal separation. According to the method, the extraction efficiency of the tea saponin can be more than 90%, and the extraction efficiency of the tea seed oil can be more than 90%. The whole process flow is performed at low temperature, so that natural activity of the tea saponin, as well as vitamin E, phytosterol, squalene, natural flavor ingredients and the like in the tea seed oil are effectively protected. The foaming property and foam stability of the tea saponin prepared by the process are better in comparison with a traditional extraction method, the prepared tea seed oil has excellent quality, and the national pressed first-class tea seed oil standard can be achieved only by simple refining.
Owner:HUNAN BOBANG AGRI & FORESTRY TECH CO LTD

Novel preparation method for pinellia stomach-harmonizing Chinese patent medicine

The invention discloses a novel preparation method for a pinellia stomach-harmonizing Chinese patent medicine. The Chinese patent medicine is prepared by performing microwave heating and ultrasonic mixing on ginger processed pinellia, Baikal skullcap root, honey-fried licorice root, jujube, dried ginger, coptis and pilose asiabell root to extract active ingredients in the medicinal materials. The method radically overcomes the defect of low extraction rate of active ingredients extracted by common methods such as water extraction and ethanol extraction in most conventional Chinese medicines. The method avoids discomfort caused by decocting the Chinese medicaments, and can greatly extract the active ingredients of the medicaments such as baicalin, saponin and various trace elements particularly by organically combining the processes of microwave and ultrasonic mixing extraction and the like. Moreover, the extraction purity is high, the loss of the active ingredients is low, and the problem of preventing the active ingredients of the extracts from being volatilized in the industry is solved. The prepared medicine has a remarkable treatment effect, has the effects of soothing liver and regulating qi, harmonizing stomach and reducing heat, tonifying stomach and nourishing yin, harmonizing stomach and dispersing blood stasis, has good compliance, and is suitable for various stomach disease patients to administrate.
Owner:WUHAN FUXING BIOTECH PHARMA
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