273 results about "Astragalus polysaccharide" patented technology

The invention provides a microecological preparation with an immunological enhancement function and application of the microecological preparation in antibiotic-free breeding of livestock and poultry, and relates to the technical field of agricultural biology. The microecological preparation with the immunological enhancement function comprises a probiotic component, a prebiotics component and an immunological enhancement component, and the probiotic component, the prebiotics component and the immunological enhancement component are respectively composed of lactic acid bacteria, bacillus, clostridium butyricum, fructo-oligosaccharide, yeast beta-glucan, astragalus polysaccharide and chitosan oligosaccharide. Wherein the lactic acid bacteria accounts for 30%-40%, the bacillus accounts for 20%-30%, the clostridium butyricum accounts for 10%-20%, the fructo-oligosaccharide accounts for 5%-10%, the yeast beta-glucan accounts for 3%-8%, the astragalus polysaccharide accounts for 2%-5%, and the chitosan The probiotics can enhance immunity and regulate intestinal tracts at the same time, the effect is improved by 40% or above compared with common probiotics, animals suffer less illness and grow fast, flora can resist high temperature and gastric acid through a special protection technology, the loss of viable bacteria is less than 5% after the probiotics are stored for 3 months, and the probiotics are stable by two times compared with conventional products.

This application relates to the technical field of astragalus polysaccharides, and specifically relates to a method for extracting astragalus polysaccharides. A method for extracting astragalus polysaccharides includes the following steps: primary water extraction, secondary water extraction, vacuum concentration, primary alcohol precipitation, secondary alcohol precipitation, and purification. Among them, in the primary water extraction: soak astragalus with a weak alkaline solution, then heat to boiling and carry out extraction, and filter to separate the primary precipitate and the primary extract. By using a weak alkaline solution in the primary water extraction step, this application destroys cell walls, increases the solubility of polysaccharides, and promotes the release of polysaccharides, significantly improving the extraction rate of astragalus polysaccharides.

The invention discloses an efficient extraction method of large-molecular-weight astragalus polysaccharide, which belongs to the technical field of plant extraction, and comprises the following steps: cleaning astragalus, filtering, and crushing; the preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing a beta-1, 3-glucanase aqueous solution and trehalose ethylene diamine, and stirring for 10-30 minutes to obtain an enzyme protection system; soaking the radix astragali powder in a citric acid solution, adding an enzyme protection system, applying a bipolar pulsed electric field, and reacting at 40-60 DEG C for 30-40 minutes; adjusting the concentration of the ethanol to 40-50%, standing, centrifuging and collecting crude astragalus polysaccharide; purifying, decolorizing, concentrating, freeze-drying and crushing the crude astragalus polysaccharide to obtain refined astragalus polysaccharide; the mass ratio of the trehalose ethylene diamine to the beta-1, 3-glucanase is (15: 1) to (30: 1). The enzyme protection system maintains the activity of the enzyme, the enzyme and the pulsed electric field act synergistically, the extraction time is shortened, and the extraction rate is increased while the astragalus polysaccharide with large molecular weight is obtained.

The invention discloses a multifunctional coating with a compact-porous double-layer structure on the surface of magnesium alloy and a preparation method, and belongs to the technical field of biological materials. According to the multifunctional coating, magnesium alloy serves as a substrate, a compact layer and a porous layer are sequentially stacked from the substrate to the outside, and the compact layer is composed of two-dimensional transition metal carbide / nitride, calcium silicate nanowires and a positively charged polymer. The porous layer is composed of copper-containing complex / biopolymer composite fibers, mineralized silk fibers loaded with bioactive metal ions and astragalus polysaccharide on the surface, and natural polymers. According to the multifunctional coating with the compact-porous double-layer structure prepared on the surface of the magnesium alloy, the porous layer on the surface layer has a unique porous structure, growth and proliferation of osteoblasts can be well promoted, meanwhile, the multifunctional coating has the characteristics of pressure resistance, bacteria resistance and oxidation resistance, the compact layer on the bottom layer can improve the corrosion resistance of the magnesium alloy, and the service life of the magnesium alloy is prolonged. The coating is particularly suitable for surface coating of magnesium alloy implant materials and can be used in the field of medical instruments.

The invention discloses a holothurian culture feed additive and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of aquaculture. According to the technical scheme, the holothurian culture feed additive comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 45%-55% of fish meal, 2%-3% of butyric acid bacteria, 25%-30% of compound probiotics, 2%-4% of a Chinese herbal medicine extract, 8%-12% of a fermentation substrate, 10%-15% of seaweed meal, 0.5%-1% of vitamin E, 0.5%-1% of selenium yeast and the balance of a carrier, the compound probiotics are composed of lactic acid bacteria, bacillus and photosynthetic bacteria according to the mass ratio of 2: 1: 1; the Chinese herbal medicine extract is a mixture of astragalus polysaccharide and an asarum extract in a mass ratio of 3: 1; through the synergistic effect of the fish meal, the compound probiotics, the Chinese herbal medicine extract and other components, nutrition balance and intestinal flora regulation and control are achieved, the problems of slow growth, intestinal diseases and water quality pollution caused by traditional feed are effectively solved, and the sea cucumber feed has the advantages that the survival rate of sea cucumbers is increased, and the culture benefits are increased.

The invention relates to an anti-fatigue refreshing functional chewing gum containing natural active ingredients, which relates to the technical field of food, and comprises a gum base, a natural sweetening agent and an active ingredient mixture, the mustard extract and coffee are innovatively combined to form a dual-channel nerve activation mechanism, the mustard extract realizes instant refreshing through a targeted oral trigeminal nerve TRPA1 ion channel, caffeine maintains continuous excitation through antagonism of a central adenosine receptor, and the space-time cooperation of the mustard extract and the coffee breaks through the limitation of a single path. Meanwhile, a rhodiola rosea extract, a sea-buckthorn extract, an American ginseng extract and astragalus polysaccharide are compounded, so that a triple anti-fatigue physiological barrier with functions of nerve regulation, oxidative stress inhibition and energy metabolism optimization is formed. In the preparation process, a microcapsule embedding technology is adopted to control slow release of mustard active ingredients, menthol flavor is combined to synergistically trigger TRP channel dual activation, and unification of efficacy and palatability is achieved.

The invention provides a feed additive capable of improving immunity of pet cats as well as a preparation method and application of the feed additive, and belongs to the technical field of animal feed additives. The feed additive comprises probiotics and a traditional Chinese medicine extract, the probiotics comprise bifidobacterium animalis, combined lactobacillus salivarius and saccharomyces cerevisiae boulardii, and the traditional Chinese medicine extract comprises astragalus polysaccharide, curcumin and resveratrol. The probiotics directly enhance intestinal immunity through colonization resistance and metabolites, the traditional Chinese medicine components form internal and external dual defense through system immune activation, immunity-flora dual regulation is achieved, the probiotics and the traditional Chinese medicine extract form a symbiotic system of increasing the drug effect through bacteria and protecting the bacteria through drugs, and 1 + 1gt is achieved; and 2, the immunity improving effect is achieved.

The invention discloses a feed containing astragalus polysaccharide and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the field of feeds. The astragalus polysaccharide is added into the basic feed, so that the adverse effect of heat stress on the female rabbits can be effectively relieved, the conception rate of the female rabbits, the number of live litters and the average weight of the live litters can be increased, and the breeding economic benefits are improved while the reproductive performance is optimized and the growth of the young rabbits is promoted; the prepared feed can effectively improve the serum hormone level of animals and reduce the inflammatory factor level, meanwhile, the diversity of animal intestinal microorganisms under heat stress is effectively improved, a scientific basis is provided for precise feeding management of domestic rabbits in summer, and meanwhile, an important reference is provided for application of astragalus polysaccharide in the field of livestock and poultry anti-stress.

The invention discloses an IV-type collagen detection kit and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of in vitro diagnos.The kit comprises a reagent R1 and a reagent R2, and the volume ratio of the reagent R1 to the reagent R2 is 3: 1; through an elaborately designed reagent formula, especially the accurate proportion of all components in the reagent R1, such as ammonium chloride, sodium azide and Brij-35, the detection sensitivity and accuracy are improved, the stability and repeatability of the kit are also ensured, and particularly, the natural plant extract astragalus polysaccharide and the protease K inhibitor are introduced into the reagent R1 as key components, so that the detection sensitivity and accuracy are improved, and the detection sensitivity and repeatability are improved. According to the present invention, the unique preparation method and the activity promotion effect on the IV-type collagen hydrolase significantly enhance the biological activity of the kit, such that the detection result is reliable, and the two latex particles coated with the paired mouse monoclonal antibodies adopted in the reagent R2 have high specificity and affinity, such that the kit can be used for the detection of the IV-type collagen hydrolase. And the detection accuracy and sensitivity are further improved.

The invention provides application of enhanced mesenchymal stem cells and exosomes in chronic nephritis and renal failure, and belongs to the technical field of biological medicine manufacturing. Through composite pretreatment of salidroside and astragalus polysaccharide, the treatment potential of exosomes secreted by the mesenchymal stem cells is remarkably enhanced, a new thought is provided for intervention of the chronic kidney diseases, and various pathologies of the chronic kidney diseases are covered. In addition, a 3D microenvironment constructed by fibrin gel is combined to simulate an in-vivo extracellular matrix, the natural growth state of the stem cells is better fitted, directional differentiation and function regulation of the stem cells are promoted, and therefore the biological activity and targeting performance of the exosome are improved.

The invention relates to a beauty and skin care enzyme and a preparation method thereof. According to the invention, fruits and traditional Chinese medicines are used as main fermentation raw materials, the fruits and the traditional Chinese medicines are crushed and mixed with fermentation strains, and active substances in each raw material are effectively retained through two-stage fermentation, filtration separation and freeze-drying treatment, SOD and sea buckthorn flavone contained in sea buckthorn fruits have the skin care effects of resisting oxidation and promoting collagen synthesis, and the sea buckthorn fruits have the skin care effects of resisting oxidation and promoting collagen synthesis. Salidroside contained in the rhodiola rosea has the skin care effects of resisting light aging and fatigue, astragalus polysaccharide and astragaloside contained in the astragalus membranaceus can repair a barrier and enhance immunity, ophiopogonin and polysaccharide contained in the radix ophiopogonis have the effects of preserving moisture and resisting saccharification, and hesperidin and nobiletin contained in the pericarpium citri reticulatae have the effects of resisting oxidation and adjusting grease secretion. The obtained compound enzyme has the effects of resisting oxidation, resisting inflammation and preserving moisture, has activity, stability and transdermal efficiency, and can be used in skin care products such as anti-oxidation essence, repair masks, late-up cream and the like.

The present invention relates to a bone trauma repair bone paste and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of biomedical material manufacturing. The bone paste of the present invention is prepared by mixing nano calcium phosphate biphasic ceramics, biomimetic mineralized collagen fibers, biodegradable polymers, modified hyaluronic acid, β-cyclodextrin-coated recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-7, angiogenesis promoters and immunomodulatory additives in a certain proportion; the nano calcium phosphate biphasic ceramics are hydroxyapatite and β-tricalcium phosphate biphasic ceramics; the biomimetic mineralized collagen fibers are prepared by mineralizing freeze-dried fibers of type I collagen admixed with hydroxypropyl chitosan; the modified hyaluronic acid is hyaluronic acid-thiol and hyaluronic acid-hydrazide; the angiogenesis promoter is a polylactic acid sustained-release microsphere loaded with tanshinone and hydroxy polyethylene glycol biotin; the immunomodulatory additive is disodium glycyrrhizinate, lentinan and astragalus polysaccharide. The bone paste can effectively improve the bone induction ability, promote angiogenesis and reduce the risk of immunogenicity.

The invention belongs to the technical field of animal immunopotentiators, and particularly relates to an oil-in-water type veterinary adjuvant and a preparation method thereof. The oil-in-water type veterinary adjuvant comprises white oil, span 80, Tween 80, PEG400, astragalus polysaccharide and a phosphate buffer solution, the astragalus polysaccharide cooperates with a surfactant to activate a TLR4 / NF-kappa B pathway, Th1 / Th2 / Th17 three-way immune response is achieved, the serum IgG and mucous membrane sIgA antibody level is remarkably improved, and the problems that a traditional O / W adjuvant is high in layering rate (smaller than 5%), and the stability of the traditional O / W adjuvant is poor are solved through compound optimization of the HLB value (HLB = 11.5-12.0) of the HLB value of span 80 and Tween 80. And storage at 4 DEG C for 90 days) and poor freeze-thaw stability are solved.

The invention discloses an agricultural synergist containing astragalus polysaccharide and application of the agricultural synergist, and belongs to the technical field of killing agents for biopesticides. The synergist comprises astragalus polysaccharide, a polysorbate / lecithin compound emulsifier, a carboxymethyl chitosan / siloxane penetrant and a modified accelerant synthesized by palladium catalysis. Polysaccharide is structurally modified through a blue light LED induced tetra (triphenylphosphine) palladium catalytic reaction, and the epidermal penetration efficiency of the biopesticide on tetranychus urticae is improved by 3.2 times in combination with the synergistic permeation effect of a siloxane derivative. The mite killing rate of the suspending agent prepared according to a preferable formula reaches 92.5% within 24 hours, and the lasting period is prolonged to 14 days. The system overcomes the defects of slow effectiveness and poor stability of the traditional biopesticide, by means of a targeted combination mechanism of natural components, the environment friendliness is kept while the original pesticide dosage is reduced by 50%, and the system is particularly suitable for the pest control requirement of organic agriculture.

The invention relates to the technical field of probiotic preparations, in particular to a process for preparing intestinal conditioning prebiotics from clostridium butyricum and radix astragali seu hedysari, which comprises the following steps: (1) multi-stage synergistic activation of clostridium butyricum; (2) carrying out composite enzymolysis on the astragalus extract; (3) symbiotic fermentation; (4) performing multi-layer embedding; the prepared prebiotics have a multi-dimensional intestine regulating mechanism, the bacteriostasis and mucous membrane repairing functions of the clostridium butyricum cooperate with the prebiotics effect and antioxidant activity of the astragalus polysaccharide to form a multi-protection system, and the intestinal flora imbalance is more effectively improved compared with single probiotics or prebiotics. The multi-layer embedding technology solves the problems of gastric acid inactivation and difficulty in intestinal colonization of probiotics, and spore induction of three-stage fermentation is matched, so that the viable count maintenance rate of the product is kept at a relatively high level after the product is stored for 6 months at normal temperature, and the shelf life is remarkably prolonged.

The invention discloses a formula composition which is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 100 to 400 parts by weight of grape seed procyanidine, 100 to 300 parts by weight of pomegranate polyphenol, 10 to 100 parts by weight of ergothioneine, 50 to 200 parts by weight of catechin and 100 to 400 parts by weight of astragalus polysaccharide. According to the invention, cell-level anti-aging is taken as a core logic, five active ingredients of grape seed procyanidine, pomegranate polyphenol, ergothioneine, catechin and astragalus polysaccharide are scientifically compounded, a multi-dimensional anti-oxidation defense system is constructed, and multiple effects of scavenging free radicals, repairing cell damage, delaying an aging process and the like can be realized.

The invention relates to the technical field of veterinary biological products. The invention provides a poultry epidemic disease inactivated vaccine adjuvant as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The adjuvant is prepared from the following raw materials in dosage ratio: 70 to 80mL of white oil, 0.5 to 1.5 mL of Tween-80, 1 to 2g of chitosan, 0.5 to 1.5 g of astragalus polysaccharide and 0.5 to 1.5 g of vitamin E. According to the invention, multiple raw materials are utilized, and a triple synergistic mechanism of long-acting slow release, efficient activation and safety protection is formed through emulsion stabilization and targeted delivery at a physical level, multi-channel activation (including natural immunity, adaptive immunity, humoral immunity and mucosal immunity) at an immune level and synergistic oxidation resistance and inflammatory reaction regulation at a safety level; the immune response efficiency, the antibody duration and the safety of the vaccine can be remarkably improved, and the vaccine is particularly suitable for the special immune physiological characteristics of poultry.

The present invention relates to a composition of aliphatic emulsion preparation for malignant thoracicoabdominal hydrops and its preparation method. It is made up by adopting pure natural anticancer medicine elemene and at least one polysaccharide selected from ginseng polysaccharide, astragalus polysaccharide, acanthopanax polysaccharide and lyceum polysaccharide as raw material. Said invention can obviously raise solubility of medicine, increase stability of medicine, effectively remove and kill cancer cells and raise immunity of body.

The invention discloses a culture method for hypoxia culture of umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells, which comprises the following steps: hypoxia pre-adaptive culture: inoculating umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells in a culture medium containing bFGF (basic fibroblast growth factor), glutathione, astragalus polysaccharide and salidroside, and transferring the umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells into a 5% O2 environment after the umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells are preliminarily adhered to the wall in a normal oxygen environment; performing low-oxygen enrichment culture: replacing a second culture medium containing astragalus polysaccharide, salidroside, D-ribose, sodium pyruvate and D-glucose, and promoting efficient cell proliferation under 2% O2; performing function strengthening culture: adding tanshinone IIA and GSK-269962A, inducing cells to secrete VEGF under 1% O2, and maintaining high dryness. According to the method, through the synergistic effect of the three-stage gradient oxygen concentration and the specific serum-free culture medium, the cell proliferation multiple is remarkably increased, the total apoptosis rate is reduced, VEGF secretion is promoted, the multidirectional differentiation potential is reserved, the culture method is standardized in operation, the serum-free culture medium is definite in component, and a high-quality stem cell culture scheme is provided for the field of regenerative medicine.

The invention relates to the technical field of pig feeds, and particularly discloses a special compound feed for weaning sows, the feed comprises a functional additive, the functional additive comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1-3 parts of a plant extract compound, 2-5 parts of conjugated linoleic acid, 0.0003-0.0005 part of selenomethionine, 0.15-0.35 part of vitamin E, and 0.15-0.3 part of vitamin C; the plant extract compound is prepared from the following components: astragalus polysaccharide, icariin, epigallocatechin gallate and a carrier, and the mass ratio of the astragalus polysaccharide to the icariin to the epigallocatechin gallate is 1 to (1 to 4) to (0.2 to 0.8). The special compound feed for the weaned sows is used for feeding the weaned sows through a scientific and reasonable formula, can promote follicular development of the sows after weaning, improve the oestrus rate and reduce the proportion of non-oestrus sows, and can solve the problem of slow ovarian function recovery of the sows in summer high-temperature seasons.

The invention discloses an umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell serum-free culture medium, which is composed of a basic culture medium and additive components, and the additive components comprise, by final concentration, 5-20 [mu] g / mL of astragalus polysaccharide, 0.5-2.0 [mu] g / mL of salidroside, 0.1-0.5 [mu] g / mL of tanshinone IIA, 0.1-0.3 mg / mL of sodium pyruvate, 5-15 mM of D-ribose, 3-6 mg / mL of recombinant human albumin, and 5-10 [mu] g / mL of recombinant transferrin; the invention also discloses a method for culturing umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells under the hypoxia condition by using the serum-free culture medium. The method comprises the steps of cell inoculation, culture under the hypoxia condition, subculture, cell passage and the like. The astragalus polysaccharide, the salidroside, the tanshinone IIA, the sodium pyruvate, the recombinant human albumin and the recombinant transferrin are added into the serum-free culture medium, so that nutrition supply and function maintenance of cells under a low-oxygen condition are guaranteed, the proliferation rate and the differentiation capacity of the cultured cells are improved, the apoptosis rate of the cells is reduced, and the survival rate of the cells is increased. Wide application prospects are realized in the fields of cell culture, regenerative medicine and the like.

The invention relates to a biological preparation prepared from astragalus polysaccharide and application of the biological preparation. The biological preparation comprises the following components: traditional Chinese medicine components: 15-20g of an astragalus-codonopsis pilosula-lucid ganoderma co-extract, 10-15g of an astragalus-atractylodes macrocephala-Chinese yam co-extract, 8-12g of an astragalus-medlar-dendrobe co-extract, 6-10g of an astragalus-ginseng-polygala tenuifolia co-extract and 5-8g of an astragalus-coptis-kudzu vine root co-extract; the biological preparation comprises the following components: recombinant human interferon alpha-2b150-200IU, 0.03-0.05 mg of an anti-PD-1 antibody fragment, 0.08-0.1 [mu] g of a brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and 0.05-0.1 mg of a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) analogue, and by means of multi-target linkage, traditional Chinese medicine polysaccharide synergistic protection of the biological preparation, dynamic dosage regulation and the like, the treatment effect on complex diseases is improved, and the dosage and side effects of the biological preparation are reduced.

This application belongs to the field of biology and discloses a strain of Candida tropicalis, which is classified and named candida tropicalis The deposit number is GDMCC NO: 65030; the deposit date is August 20, 2024, and it is deposited at the Guangdong Provincial Center for Microbiological Culture Collection, with the deposit address being: 5th Floor, Building 59, No. 100, Xianlie Middle Road, Guangzhou. When fermented with this tropical yeast, Astragalus polysaccharide can enhance the immune-enhancing effect of Astragalus polysaccharide, stimulate animals to produce higher antibody titers after immunization, and reduce adverse immune reactions. The present invention also provides an Astragalus polysaccharide fermentation product, a preparation method, and applications.

The invention relates to the technical field of treatment of stomach diseases, and provides a propolis composition which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5-30 parts of propolis, 3-20 parts of radix angelicae sinensis, 3-20 parts of rhizoma chuanxiong, 5-25 parts of paederia scandens and 2-15 parts of rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae. The auxiliary material comprises at least one of microcrystalline cellulose, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose and magnesium stearate, and the additive comprises 0.1-2 parts of probiotic powder and 3-10 parts of fructo-oligosaccharide, wherein the auxiliary material accounts for 15-35% of the total weight of the auxiliary material; and carrying materials: 2-12 parts of astragalus membranaceus and 1-8 parts of liquorice. Through the synergistic effect of propolis flavone, astragalus polysaccharide and probiotics, the serum IgG and IgA levels are increased by 30-40%, and the NK cell activity is increased by 45%; the abundance of intestinal lactobacillus / bifidobacterium is increased by 3-4 times, the content of short-chain fatty acid is increased by 50%, and the intestinal barrier function is remarkably enhanced; and the levels of inflammatory factors IL-6 and TNF-alpha are reduced by 30-40%, which is superior to that of a single propolis preparation.

The invention belongs to the technical field of high polymer materials, and particularly relates to multifunctional hydrogel co-loaded with radix astragali-radix salviae miltiorrhizae components and a preparation method of the multifunctional hydrogel. The preparation method comprises the following steps: dissolving methacrylated silk fibroin and methacrylated astragalus polysaccharide in water containing a photoinitiator to obtain an SFMA-APMA hydrogel solution, then adding tanshinone IIA-loaded nano-micelles, uniformly mixing to obtain an SFMA-APMA-TSIIA-coated HA-PPS hydrogel solution, and irradiating the SFMA-APMA-TSIIA-coated HA-PPS hydrogel solution under ultraviolet light for 2-4 minutes to obtain the multifunctional hydrogel co-loaded with astragalus-salvia miltiorrhiza components. The preparation method comprises the following steps: grafting polypropylene sulfide and hyaluronic acid to form an amphiphilic nano-micelle, loading tanshinone IIA into an inner core of the micelle by utilizing a hydrophobic effect, and loading the nano-micelle into double-network hydrogel formed by cross-linking methylacryloylated astragalus polysaccharide and methylacryloylated silk fibroin. Local medicine storage and targeted slow release of the active ingredients of the traditional Chinese medicine can be realized.

The present application relates to the technical field of polysaccharide modification, and specifically discloses amino acid modified astragalus polysaccharide, a preparation method thereof and antibacterial application. The present application uses astragalus polysaccharide, formaldehyde and specific amino acids as raw materials, and prepares amino acid grafted modified astragalus polysaccharide through a Mannich reaction. The amino acid grafting site only occurs on the fifth carbon of the sugar ring. Not only does this retain the amino and carboxyl groups of the amino acid, so that the biological activity of the amino acid is retained, but also the active carboxyl group of the astragalus polysaccharide can be retained, so that the antibacterial property of the synthesized amino acid modified astragalus polysaccharide is significantly improved, and broad-spectrum antibacterial property can be achieved. The amino acid modified astragalus polysaccharide has excellent antibacterial activity on gram-positive bacteria and gram-negative bacteria, is a green new type of efficient antibacterial material, and is expected to become a substitute for antibiotics. The amino acid modified astragalus polysaccharide has important significance for solving the problems of increasing bacterial drug resistance and environmental accumulation caused by antibiotics, and has good application prospect.

This invention discloses a processing technology for antibody-enhancing probiotic feed, which includes raw material pretreatment, substrate preparation, sterilization, cooling, strain activation, aseptic inoculation, constant-temperature anaerobic fermentation, immune-enhancing compounding, filtration and homogenization, and aseptic filling and storage. The fermentation substrate liquid includes purified water, molasses, yeast extract, compound trace elements, and buffer salts. A compound microbial community composed of *Lactobacillus plantarum*, *Bacillus subtilis*, *Bifidobacterium*, and yeast is used for fermentation. The temperature is controlled at 35–39°C during fermentation, and intermittent stirring is employed. After fermentation, astragalus polysaccharide, echinacea extract, and trehalose are added for compounding. This invention reduces the loss of active ingredients by adding immune-enhancing components after fermentation, and improves the survival rate of probiotics and fermentation stability through intermittent stirring. The resulting liquid feed has a high live bacteria content and immune-enhancing effect.

The invention discloses a biological preparation suitable for young pigeon growth and a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of feeds, the biological preparation comprises the following components by weight: 8-40 parts of a microbial agent, 1-10 parts of an additive, 1-10 parts of an antioxidant, 0.5-5 parts of peptidoglycan, and 40-60 parts of montmorillonite; the microbial agent comprises bifidobacterium animalis, lactobacillus acidophilus, lactobacillus paracasei and lactobacillus reuteri; the additive comprises at least one of yeast beta-glucan and astragalus polysaccharide. According to the biological preparation suitable for young pigeon growth, montmorillonite is used as a base material, under the combined action of the microbial inoculum, the additive, the antioxidant and peptidoglycan, the biological preparation capable of adjusting intestinal health of breeding pigeons and improving the immunity of the breeding pigeons is obtained, meanwhile, immune factors in pigeon milk can be improved, and the growth of young pigeons is promoted. The effects of improving the growth performance of the young pigeons and reducing the elimination rate of the breeding pigeons and the young pigeons can be achieved, so that economic benefits are improved, and wide application prospects are achieved.

This application belongs to the field of biomedicine, specifically relating to a method for preparing an antitumor composition for pets, aiming to solve the technical problems of low bioavailability, poor stability, and poor drug administration compliance of poorly soluble active ingredients in antitumor drugs for pets. The method includes: a raw material pretreatment step, in which curcumin, resveratrol, quercetin, green tea polyphenols, and astragalus polysaccharides are pulverized and sieved separately; an organic phase preparation step, in which egg yolk lecithin and solid lipids are dissolved in an ethanol-acetone mixed solvent, and curcumin and resveratrol are added and dissolved by stirring in a water bath; an aqueous phase preparation step, in which poloxamer F68 is dissolved in purified water and dissolved in a water bath; a high-pressure homogenization step, in which a nanoemulsion containing a solid lipid core is prepared; a moderately polar component encapsulation step, in which quercetin and green tea polyphenols are ultrasonically dispersed and then added dropwise to the nanoemulsion; a freeze-drying step, in which a nano-lyophilized powder is obtained; and an outer hydrophilic component coating step, in which astragalus polysaccharides are sprayed or adsorbed onto the surface of the freeze-dried powder. The composition obtained by this method is a core-shell multilayer nanoparticle with a core consisting of curcumin and resveratrol encapsulated by solid lipids, a middle shell adsorbing quercetin and green tea polyphenols, and an outer shell coated with astragalus polysaccharides. This application utilizes the above-mentioned layered encapsulation technology to achieve stable co-encapsulation of multiple antitumor active ingredients, improve the bioavailability of poorly soluble components, optimize drug stability, and enhance antitumor effects through multi-target synergistic effects. Simultaneously, it endows the composition with immunomodulatory functions and sustained-release properties. The composition can be formulated into a nano-lyophilized powder form, making it easy to add to pet food or formulate into a paste for administration, improving pet drug compliance. Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the three-layer core-shell nanoparticle structure of the composition of this invention.

The application relates to the field of astragalus extract technology, in particular to a preparation process of astragalus polysaccharide powder. The preparation process of the astragalus polysaccharide powder comprises the following steps: soaking astragalus medicinal materials in a soaking liquid, heating to extract astragalus polysaccharide and astragalus glycoside, separating liquid phase, concentrating the liquid phase to obtain concentrated liquid, adding a biological wrapping agent, spray drying, and obtaining astragalus polysaccharide powder; the soaking liquid comprises a co-crystal solvent and water; the biological wrapping agent can wrap the astragalus polysaccharide and the astragalus glycoside. The co-crystal solvent changes the crystal structure of the astragalus polysaccharide and the astragalus glycoside through non-covalent interaction, improves the solubility of the astragalus polysaccharide and the astragalus glycoside, and the soaking liquid heating extraction can significantly improve the extraction rate of the astragalus polysaccharide and the astragalus glycoside compared with pure water heating extraction. The biological wrapping agent is a substance that can be eaten by livestock and poultry.