The invention provides a high-strength low-temperature-resistant
polyurethane material and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of
polyurethane materials. According to the invention, polyether
polyol and diisocyanate are taken as base materials, a
hydrazide chain
extender is introduced as a first chain
extender, multiple
hydrogen bonds contained in the first chain
extender can form a physical cross-linked network,
methacrylic acid modified
cyclodextrin is introduced as a second chain extender, and a double-bond
polymerization reaction is carried out under the action of an initiator to form a chemical cross-linked network. According to the invention, non-
covalent bond multiple
hydrogen bonds and covalent cross-linking are combined, and a physical cross-linked network formed by the non-
covalent bond multiple
hydrogen bonds is dissociated in the deformation process to fully dissipate energy, so that the material keeps excellent tensile property. Covalent cross-linking is mainly concentrated around
cyclodextrin molecules, the cross-linking density of the material is improved by improving the
double bond modification quantity, the movement of
polymer chain segments is not excessively limited, the tensile strength of the
polymer is improved, the elongation at break can be kept, the
toughness is improved, and meanwhile, good low-
temperature resistance is shown.