819 results about "Dodecyl sulfate" patented technology

The invention belongs to the technical field of sewage treatment, and particularly relates to a demulsifier for eliminating an oil-water interface emulsion layer in oilfield produced liquid treatment and a preparation method of the demulsifier. The preparation method comprises the following steps: adding acrylamide, 1-allyl-3-methylimidazolium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imine salt, allyl tributyl phosphonium chloride and deionized water into a first reactor, and heating and dissolving the acrylamide, the 1-allyl-3-methylimidazolium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imine salt, the allyl tributyl phosphonium chloride and the deionized water; adding allyl (diisopropylamino) dimethylsilane, butyl acrylate, deionized water, octylphenol polyoxyethylene ether-10, lauryl sodium sulfate and monopotassium phosphate into the second reactor, and stirring to obtain an emulsion; adding an initiator and sodium hydrogen sulfite into a second reactor, carrying out heating and heat preservation reaction, pouring the mixed solution in the first reactor, and continuously carrying out reaction, heating and heat preservation to obtain a viscous liquid; and drying and granulating the viscous liquid to obtain the demulsifier. The demulsifier provided by the invention has the characteristics of simple synthesis process and high demulsification rate.

The invention relates to the technical field of expansive soil treatment, and particularly discloses an expansive soil rapid hardening material as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The invention discloses an expansive type rapid hardening material for soil. The expansive type rapid hardening material is prepared from the following components: high belite sulphoaluminate cement clinker, ordinary Portland cement, gypsum, solid waste high-activity superfine powder, a nano crystal nucleus induction activating agent, a nano modified complexing agent and a modified early strength agent, the nano crystal nucleus induction activating agent is prepared from nano Al2O3, sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, NaOH and Na2SiO3; the nano modified complexing agent is prepared from nano SiO2, lauryl sodium sulfate and silane; the modified early strength agent is prepared from modified graphene oxide, Na2SiO3 and water. According to the technical scheme, the solid waste can be recycled, the expansive soil treated by the hardening material can achieve the effects of high hour strength and good water stability, and the curing speed and the production efficiency are greatly improved.

The invention relates to a rapid detection kit for large yellow croaker pyramidal worm, and belongs to the field of pathogen biological diagnosis in aquaculture. The kit comprises a nucleic acid releasing agent and further comprises a primer and a probe which are used for detecting the large yellow croaker pyramidal worm. The kit comprises a nucleic acid releaser; the formula of the nucleic acid releasing agent comprises tris (hydroxymethyl) aminomethane hydrochloride with the final concentration of 100 mM, sodium chloride with the final concentration of 100 mM, sodium dodecyl sulfate with the final concentration of 1 wt%, sodium alpha-olefin sulfonate with the final concentration of 3 wt%, sodium lauroyl glutamate with the final concentration of 1.2 wt%, betaine with the final concentration of 1 wt% and water as a solvent. The sequences of the primer and the probe for detecting the Pseudosciaena crocea pyramidal are 5 '-TATGGGCAATTCTGAATCCT-3', 5 '-TCTTTTCTGATCCCTGAAT-3' and 5 '-FAM-GTCGGTGGAGTGATTTGTTTG-3'. The kit disclosed by the invention is simple to operate, provides a tool for diagnosis, prevalence monitoring, prevention and control of the Pseudosciaena crocea pyramidal, and has a very high application value.

The invention relates to the technical field of steel-cored aluminum stranded wires, and provides an overhead high-conductivity steel-cored aluminum stranded wire which comprises a galvanized steel core and aluminum wires stranded on the surface of the galvanized steel core, the galvanized steel core is formed by stranding 19 steel wires, and the aluminum wires are divided into two layers and stranded on the outer side of the galvanized steel core; the preparation method of the galvanized steel core comprises the following steps that after being galvanized, a steel wire is added into a passivation solution to be passivated, and the galvanized steel core is obtained after drying and twisting; the passivation solution is prepared from the following raw material components: waterborne acrylic resin, nickel nitrate, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, sodium dodecyl sulfate, functionalized single-walled carbon nanotubes and water; the functionalized single-walled carbon nanotube is prepared from the following raw materials: a single-walled carbon nanotube and 5-carboxyl-2, 3-diaminopyridine. According to the technical scheme, the problem that the corrosion resistance of the manufactured overhead steel-cored aluminum stranded wire is poor due to the fact that the corrosion resistance of a galvanized steel core is poor in the prior art is solved.

The invention discloses an HPVC power cable protection pipe and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of cable protection pipes. The HPVC power cable protection tube is at least prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100 parts of high-strength polyvinyl chloride, 35 to 45 parts of epoxy acrylate rubber, 5 to 8 parts of vinyl chloride-g-acrylate copolymer, 8 to 12 parts of epoxidized soybean oil, 3 to 5 parts of calcium-zinc composite stabilizer, 5 to 15 parts of modified hydrotalcite, 0.1 to 0.5 part of beta-diketone, 0.8 to 1.5 parts of calcium stearate and 10 to 20 parts of flame retardant. 12 to 15 parts of modified nano calcium carbonate, 5 to 8 parts of talcum powder, 0.6 to 1.2 parts of antioxidant, 1 to 2 parts of anti-aging agent 4010 and 0.5 to 1.5 parts of ultraviolet light absorber UV531; the modified hydrotalcite is obtained by adding a mixed solution of calcium nitrate and lanthanum nitrate, a sodium hydroxide solution and a sodium bicarbonate solution into a lauryl sodium sulfate solution, mixing and aging, and then carrying out a post-treatment process. The HPVC power cable protection tube prepared by the invention has relatively high strength, good mechanical properties, weather resistance and cold resistance, and long service life.

The invention relates to the field of emulsions for grainy paper coatings, and discloses a preparation method of a water-based environment-friendly emulsion for a grainy paper coating. The preparation method comprises the following steps: S1, preparing an acrylic carbamate modified monomer from hydroxyethyl acrylate, 2, 4-toluene diisocyanate and diethanol amine; and S2, preparing to obtain the emulsion. S3, obtaining the initiator. S4, deionized water, lauryl sodium sulfate, the emulsion and an initiator are subjected to a polymerization reaction, and an emulsion A is obtained. S5, transferring the emulsion A into a degassing kettle, adding tert-butyl hydroperoxide and vitamin C, and performing oxidation-reduction reaction to obtain emulsion B; and S6, carrying out steam degassing on the emulsion B to obtain the water-based environment-friendly emulsion. The water-based environment-friendly emulsion which is good in stability, glossiness, adhesion fastness, water resistance and weather resistance and low in volatile organic compound content can be prepared, and the preparation method is simple, efficient and environmentally friendly and has wide application prospects and market value.

The invention discloses a method for preparing a silicon-carbon composite negative electrode material through an electrostatic self-assembly technology, and belongs to the technical field of lithium ion battery negative electrode materials. According to the invention, lignin is used as a biomass carbon source and lauryl sodium sulfate (SDS) and poly (diallyldimethylammonium chloride) (PDDA) are used as activators through a simple electrostatic self-assembly technology; a proper amount of nano silicon and PDDA are subjected to in-situ adsorption, and lignin and SDS are subjected to in-situ adsorption; a self-assembly process is carried out through the positive and negative charge attraction effect among colloidal particles, so that effective compounding of the nano silicon particles and the biomass carbon is realized; and performing vacuum drying, and performing one-stage sintering in a tubular furnace to obtain the silicon-carbon composite negative electrode material. Based on the problems of non-uniform particle size, easy agglomeration and great abrasion of a silicon-carbon composite material in a traditional mechanical synthesis technology, the invention improves the compounding efficiency of the silicon-carbon material and improves the problems of volume expansion of a silicon negative electrode, slow migration rate of lithium ions, poor cycle performance and the like.

The invention discloses a method for extracting PN / PDRN from lactobacillus bulgaricus and application of the PN / PDRN in relieving and anti-inflammatory aspects, belongs to the technical field of biochemistry, and solves the problems that in the prior art, the acquisition source of PN / PDRN is unstable, and pollution easily exists. According to the preparation method, cell walls of lactobacillus bulgaricus are preliminarily dissolved through alkaline conditions and lysozyme in the preparation process, cell membranes of bacteria are destroyed through lauryl sodium sulfate to be split, the conditions are mild, meanwhile, PVP is added to protect a PN structure, and the purity of the PN / PDRN is effectively improved through a final product prepared through the preparation method.

The invention relates to an additive for improving drying shrinkage of alkali slag cement mortar as well as a preparation method and a use method of the additive, and belongs to the technical field of building materials. The admixture comprises the following components in parts by mass: 40-60 parts of lauryl sodium sulfate, 10-20 parts of modified magnesium oxide, 30-50 parts of slag, 2-6 parts of stearic acid and 0.1-0.5 part of a polyether modified organic silicon defoaming agent. Through the synergistic effect of all the components, the internal pore structure of the alkali slag cement mortar can be remarkably improved, and the surface tension of a pore solution can be reduced, so that the dry shrinkage performance of the alkali slag cement mortar is improved, meanwhile, the negative influence on the mechanical property of the alkali slag cement mortar is avoided, and excellent volume stability and durability are provided for the alkali slag cement mortar. The synthesis method is simple, raw materials are easily available, and the method is suitable for industrial production.

This invention discloses a method for extracting PN / PDRN from Lactobacillus bulgaricus and its application in soothing and anti-inflammatory effects. Belonging to the field of biochemistry, this method solves the problems of unstable PN / PDRN sources and susceptibility to contamination in existing technologies. In this invention, the preparation relies on alkaline conditions and lysozyme to initially dissolve the cell wall of Lactobacillus bulgaricus, and then sodium dodecyl sulfate is used to disrupt the bacterial cell membrane, causing it to lyse. The conditions are mild, and PVP is added to protect the PN structure. The final product prepared by this invention effectively improves the purity of the obtained PN / PDRN.

The invention discloses a composite treatment agent for sewage treatment and a preparation method thereof, and the composite treatment agent is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50-60 parts of modified diatomite, 10-20 parts of zeolite powder, 10-20 parts of polyaluminum chloride, 10-20 parts of activated carbon, 5-10 parts of shell powder, 5-10 parts of polyacrylamide and 4-8 parts of lauryl sodium sulfate. According to the composite treatment, modified diatomite, zeolite powder, polyaluminum chloride, activated carbon, shell powder, polyacrylamide and lauryl sodium sulfate are compounded and mixed according to a specific proportion, so that the obtained composite treatment agent has good adsorbability and can quickly and efficiently adsorb heavy metal ions in sewage; meanwhile, organic pollutants in sewage can be complexed, and the method has a good application prospect.

The invention belongs to the technical field of self-repairing materials, and particularly relates to a double-microcapsule self-repairing waterborne polyurethane material and a preparation method thereof. Comprising the following steps: ultrasonically dispersing cellulose nanocrystals in deionized water to form a water phase, adding drying oil and lauryl sodium sulfate, and stirring to obtain the drying oil microcapsule taking Pickering emulsion as a template. Preparing a polyvinylpyrrolidone aqueous solution, a non-polar solvent solution of thiophene monomers and an ammonium persulfate aqueous solution; and mixing and ultrasonically dispersing the two, mixing with an ammonium persulfate aqueous solution, stirring and polymerizing to obtain a polythiophene microcapsule suspension after the reaction is completed, centrifuging until the supernatant is colorless, and washing and drying the solid to obtain the polythiophene microcapsule. And finally, adding the two microcapsules into waterborne polyurethane, uniformly mixing, and drying at room temperature to form the double-microcapsule self-repairing waterborne polyurethane material. According to the invention, the self-repairing and mechanical property improvement of the double-microcapsule self-repairing waterborne polyurethane material under room-temperature natural light are realized.

The invention relates to a condensate-oil-resistant and temperature-resistant foam scrubbing agent for deep coal bed gas exploitation and a preparation method of the condensate-oil-resistant and temperature-resistant foam scrubbing agent. The method comprises the following steps: (1) mixing 45-55 parts of sodium 3-chloro-2-hydroxypropanesulfonate and 14-28 parts of lauryl sodium sulfate, dissolving in an aqueous solution containing a special additive, adding 70-110 parts of aliphatic tertiary amine, heating to dissolve the aliphatic tertiary amine, adding the mixed solution into a three-neck flask, adjusting the pH value, heating, adjusting the pH value once every 25-35 minutes, reacting at 70-90 DEG C for 6-8 hours, and cooling to obtain a reaction solution; obtaining a yellow viscous product, namely the long-chain fat hydroxypropyl sulfonated betaine; and (2) adding 5-10 parts of a mixture of polyacrylamide and cellulose and 1-8 parts of nanoparticles into 80-150 parts of a product obtained in the step (1) to obtain the condensate oil-resistant temperature-resistant foam scrubbing agent. The lowest surface tension of the foam scrubbing agent can reach 28.12 mN / m, the foam scrubbing agent is high in foaming capacity, the foam height in clear water can reach 980 mL, the half-life period in high condensate oil content can reach 350 s, the condensate oil content reaches 35%, the foam height can still reach 750 mL, and the liquid carrying rate can reach 83.2%.

The invention discloses a magnetic foaming freeze-dried modified chitosan material as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the field of underground water treatment in coal mine areas. The magnetic foaming freeze-drying modified chitosan material is obtained by combining ferroferric oxide modification, sodium dodecyl sulfate foaming modification and instant freezing modification, and the magnetic foaming freeze-drying modified chitosan material is of a modified chitosan microsphere structure suitable for adsorption of mine water pollutants. And the adsorbent can stably exist in neutral, alkaline and high-salt mine water solutions, and has relatively good removal capability on metal ions such as iron, manganese and calcium in the mine water.

The invention provides colloidal liquid foam and application thereof in removal of heterogeneous aquifer pollutants, and belongs to the technical field of environmental remediation. The colloidal liquid foam raw materials comprise a water-soluble surfactant solution and an oil-soluble surfactant solution, the water-soluble surfactant solution is a sodium dodecyl sulfate solution, and the oil-soluble surfactant solution is an organic solvent of fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene 9 ether. And injecting the colloidal liquid foam into the heterogeneous aquifer heavily polluted by the non-aqueous phase liquid, then extracting the heterogeneous aquifer, and injecting clear water for cleaning so as to remove pollutants in the heterogeneous aquifer. The colloidal liquid foam is suitable for the temperature environment of the aquifer, the removal effect on the heavy non-aqueous phase liquid pollutants is not affected by the types and concentration of inorganic ions, the remediation technology is simple in process, and the removal efficiency on the heavy non-aqueous phase liquid pollutants can reach 99% or above.

The invention discloses a core-shell structure P (MMA-MBA) copolymer heat-storage phase-change microcapsule, the microstructure is of a spherical structure, the core-shell structure is adopted, the core structure is hexadecane, the shell structure is a methyl methacrylate (MMA) and N, N-methylene bisacrylamide (MBA) copolymer, the emulsifier is lauryl sodium sulfate (SDS), the initiator is potassium persulfate, and the pH value of the core-shell structure P (MMA-MBA) copolymer heat-storage phase-change microcapsule is 7-8. And the coating efficiency is 70-75%. The preparation method comprises the following steps: 1, preparing an oil phase and a water phase; and 2, polymerization reaction of the microcapsule. A phase change cement material based on a core-shell structure P (MMA-MBA) copolymer heat storage phase change microcapsule is prepared by compounding the P (MMA-MBA) copolymer heat storage phase change microcapsule and a cement matrix, and has hydrophobicity; obvious weightlessness exists in two times.

The invention relates to the technical field of high polymer materials, in particular to a color-spun superfine sea-island imitation sheepskin fabric and a production method thereof. The color-spun superfine sea-island imitation sheepskin fabric comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: color-spun superfine sea-island fibers, conventional polyester filaments and a functional additive, the color spinning superfine sea-island fiber is formed by blending alkali-resistant color master batches and a sea-island base material, the mass ratio of an island component to a sea component in the sea-island base material is (5-7): (3-5), and raw materials of the island component and the sea component are polyethylene terephthalate and polyethylene respectively; the functional additive comprises an alkali-resistant stabilizer, a dyeing auxiliary agent and a softening agent. According to the invention, sodium citrate and KH-550 in the alkali-resistant stabilizer react at a constant temperature, sodium citrate is dissolved in the process and forms weak interaction with amino of KH-550 to enhance the stability of the system, and ether bonds of polyoxyethylene fatty acid and sulfonic groups of lauryl sodium sulfate in the dyeing auxiliary agent form a synergistic effect to enhance the emulsifying and wrapping capacity to grease and color paste.

The invention relates to a reversible hydrophilic / hydrophobic magnetic biomass foam material as well as a preparation method and application thereof. According to the magnetic biomass foam material, biomass waste is adopted as a matrix, a zinc chloride / phosphoric acid / ammonium dihydrogen phosphate three-component eutectic solvent is used for processing and preparing nano cellulose under the room temperature condition, a normal-pressure foaming technology is used, lauryl sodium sulfate, titanium dioxide and a ferroferric oxide modified solution are introduced, and the magnetic biomass foam material is prepared. The preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing a magnetic biomass foam material, adding a methyltrimethoxysilane / tetramethoxysilane copolymer emulsion, carrying out low-temperature gradient drying to prepare the magnetic biomass foam material in one step, and regulating and controlling an interface group through a water / ethanol solvent to realize on-demand switching of hydrophilic / hydrophobic properties of the magnetic biomass foam material. The problems that a biomass foam material is single in function and complex in preparation process are effectively solved, the purpose of efficient separation and removal of hydrophilic / hydrophobic pollutants in industrial wastewater is achieved, the removal rate is 98% or above, the preparation method is simple, and high application value is achieved.

The invention provides an inorganic composite plugging agent suitable for fractured fluid channeling. The inorganic composite plugging agent is prepared from the following raw materials: 25%-35% of oil well cement, 8%-10% of a reinforcing agent, 0.5%-0.7% of a dispersing agent, 0.04%-0.05% of a retarder, 5%-8% of a suspending agent, 0.1%-0.15% of a pH regulator and the balance of water, the reinforcing agent is a mixture of lime, calcium carbonate and aluminum sulfate; the dispersing agent is a mixture of sodium polyphosphate, sodium dodecyl sulfate and sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate; the retarder is a mixture of sodium gluconate, sulfonated tannin and borax; the suspending agent is a mixture of silicon dioxide, sodium bentonite and soil powder; the pH regulator is a mixture of sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate and sodium hydroxide. The invention also provides a preparation method and application for channeling and water plugging of an oil-water well. The inorganic composite plugging agent can solve the problems that an inorganic plugging agent is poor in pumpability and low in strength, and fractured fluid channeling plugging in an oil reservoir is difficult, and meets the requirements for channeling plugging and water plugging of conglomerate and sandstone with the well depth being 1000-5000 m and the temperature being 150 DEG C or above and a dual seepage system.

The application discloses a lithium mica floating agent, a preparation method thereof and a lithium mica floating method. The lithium mica floating agent has a formula mass ratio of amine 8-35%, ether 10-40%, sodium dodecyl sulfate 8-35%, sodium sulfonate 5-30%, alcohol 10-35% and inorganic alkali 2-15%. The lithium mica floating agent can greatly improve the recovery rate of lithium metal, has very high selectivity to lithium mica, has high floating yield, good purity of the extract and low cost.

The invention discloses a bacterial culture medium for producing algin through liquid fermentation. The bacterial culture medium contains triclosan and SDS (Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate). Tests show that the PIB culture medium added with triclosan and SDS can improve the capability of producing algin by PFAC-PAO1 liquid fermentation. Accordingly, the inventor develops innovative research of optimizing the culture medium, the ChinaYin culture medium is finally obtained, and the specific formula of the ChinaYin culture medium is as follows: 20g / L of tryptone, 1.4 g / L of magnesium chloride, 10g / L of potassium sulfate, 20mL / L of glycerol, 50mu g / mL of triclosan and 125mu g / mL of SDS (Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate). Researches show that by applying the culture medium, the polysaccharide yield is higher than that of a PIB culture medium and a USAYu culture medium, the yield in 48 hours is higher than that of 24 hours and 72 hours, the yield of algin powder obtained in each culture bottle can reach 8 g / L, and it is indicated that the ChinaYin culture medium has the potential of being industrially amplified to be used for fermentation production of bacterial algin.

The invention relates to a preparation method of a platinum-doped hollow gold nanorod with high photo-thermal stability. The invention belongs to the technical field of nano material preparation. The preparation method comprises the following steps: adding a tellurium precursor substance and a selenium precursor substance into a hydrazine hydrate-containing solution, continuously magnetically stirring, and diluting by using an aqueous solution of lauryl sodium sulfate after the reaction is completed, so as to obtain the tellurium-selenium nanorod; and dispersing the prepared tellurium-selenium nanorod in pure water, adding a gold precursor, a platinum precursor and a modifier at the same time, and then performing centrifugal separation to obtain the platinum-doped hollow gold nanorod. The thermal stability of the hollow gold nanorod is effectively improved through platinum doping, and when the platinum doping proportion is 10% or above, the light and heat stability of the hollow gold nanorod is obviously improved; the positive significance is realized on the full play of the effect of the material in photo-thermal therapy and related combined therapy application.

The invention relates to the technical field of textiles, in particular to high-breathability antibacterial lining cloth and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: adding ethyl methacrylate, hydroxyethyl acrylate, modified chitosan, modified silver-loaded titanium dioxide, modified lignin and a lauryl sodium sulfate solution to obtain a pre-emulsion; and adding a lauryl sodium sulfate solution, a sodium bicarbonate solution and an ammonium persulfate solution into the pre-emulsion to obtain the acrylic acid adhesive. The high-breathability polyester fabric is soaked in the acrylic acid adhesive for 1-2 min, roll compacting and baking are conducted after soaking is completed, and the high-breathability antibacterial lining cloth is obtained. The high-breathability antibacterial lining cloth prepared by the preparation method has excellent antibacterial performance and ultraviolet resistance, so that the high-breathability antibacterial lining cloth has a wide application prospect in the technical field of textiles.

The invention relates to a current collector based on DNA coating and a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of lithium batteries. The preparation method of the current collector based on DNA coating comprises the following steps: (1) adding aloe gel tissue into an SDS (Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate) buffer solution for cracking to obtain a cracking solution, then adding a NaCl solution for treatment, and filtering to obtain a filtrate; (2) adding an organic solvent into the filtrate for precipitation, carrying out solid-liquid separation to obtain an active substance containing DNA, and preparing a solution containing DNA; and (3) covering the surface of the silver foil with a solution containing DNA, standing, and drying to form a coating layer, thereby obtaining the current collector based on DNA coating. The silver current collector is coated with DNA extracted from aloe, strong interface bonding is achieved, lithium dendrite growth can be efficiently inhibited, the cycling stability of the lithium battery is improved, and the cruising ability is improved.

The invention discloses a self-repairing photo-thermal deicing liquid coating and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of coating preparation. The coating is formed by combining a self-repairing microcapsule and a liquid-like coating, the microcapsule is prepared by taking meticulously blended diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI) as a wall material and isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI) as a core material through crosslinking of 1, 4-butanediol (BDO) and emulsification of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), and the self-repairing microcapsule and the liquid-like coating are combined to form the self-repairing coating. Meanwhile, photo-thermal dyes such as polyaniline (PANI) nanofibers, graphene oxide (GO) or polydopamine (PDA) are introduced to the wall material diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI), the polyurethane system microcapsule with photo-thermal conversion capacity is prepared, the efficient photo-thermal conversion capacity is given to the microcapsule, light energy can be rapidly absorbed and converted into heat energy, and rapid deicing is achieved.

The invention relates to the field of separation and purification, in particular to an anti-pollution nanofiltration membrane for magnesium-lithium separation, the anti-pollution nanofiltration membrane comprises a base membrane and a functional layer, and the functional layer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: a water phase: 1.5-2.5 parts of piperazine, 0.1-1 part of lauryl sodium sulfate, 0.5-2 parts of glycerol, 1-2 parts of triethylamine, 0.6-2 parts of ionic polymer, and the balance of water for supplementing the total amount of the water phase to 100 parts; the ionic polymer comprises at least one of sulfobetaine metacrylic acid ester, sulfobetaine and carboxyl betaine metacrylic acid ester; and an oil phase: 0.1-1 part of trimesoyl chloride, and the total amount of the oil phase is supplemented to 100 parts by normal hexane or isoparaffin. The ionic polymer is added, and a compact hydration layer is formed on the surface of the membrane by using a betaine group of the ionic polymer, so that the membrane pollution probability is reduced, and common inorganic scaling and organic pollution in the high-salt brine are remarkably inhibited; in addition, the ionic polymer enables the membrane surface to have strong negative electricity, and the magnesium ion rejection rate is improved; and the ionic polymer can also reduce the lithium ion transmission energy barrier and reduce the rejection rate.

The invention discloses a microcapsule phase change cement material, which is prepared by compounding a microcapsule with phase change performance and a cement matrix, the microcapsule is of a core-shell structure, the raw materials of the shell are melamine, urea and formaldehyde, the raw material of the core material is octadecane, and Tween 80 and lauryl sodium sulfate are used as emulsifiers. The preparation method comprises the following steps: 1, preparing an MUF resin prepolymer; 2, preparing a core material O / W emulsion; 3, polymerization reaction of the microcapsules; and 4, preparing the microcapsule phase change cement material. When the composite material is used as a cement-based composite material, the melting temperature ranges from 25 DEG C to 29 DEG C, the crystallization temperature ranges from 19 DEG C to 23 DEG C, the melting enthalpy ranges from 13.47 J / g to 29.78 J / g when the mixing amount is 10%-30%, the crystallization enthalpy ranges from 12.94 J / g to 28.41 J / g, and the coating efficiency is 67.5%. The initial decomposition temperature ranges from 386.13 DEG C to 390.96 DEG C, the finishing temperature ranges from 399.49 DEG C to 406.42 DEG C, and the maximum degradation temperature ranges from 438.78 DEG C to 443.64 DEG C; the heat conductivity coefficient is 0.3216 to 0.3949, and is improved by 39.4 percent compared with that of standard cement.

The invention relates to a novel quaternary ammonium salt modified positively charged nanofiltration membrane and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of membrane separation. Adding the prepared novel quaternary ammonium salt monomer QAC serving as an additive into a water-phase solution containing an amine monomer and lauryl sodium sulfate (SDS) to form a mixed water-phase solution; and carrying out polymerization reaction with acyl chloride monomers in an oil phase on a water-oil interface by an interfacial polymerization method to realize preparation of the novel quaternary ammonium salt modified positively charged nanofiltration membrane. The QAC monomer serving as a novel end-capping reagent can react with acyl chloride groups in acyl chloride monomers in the interfacial polymerization process, so that further reaction between the QAC monomer and amine monomers in a water phase is prevented, the crosslinking degree of a macromolecular network structure in the polymerization process is reduced, and the permeation flux of the composite membrane is favorably improved. Meanwhile, the quaternary ammonium salt structure also effectively enhances the positive charge density of the surface of the nanofiltration membrane, so that the interception performance of the nanofiltration membrane on divalent magnesium ions in the magnesium-lithium separation process is enhanced, and efficient separation of magnesium and lithium is realized.

The invention relates to the field of biomimetic materials, in particular to a biomimetic self-cleaning anti-fouling aquaculture net cage material, a preparation method and application of the biomimetic self-cleaning anti-fouling aquaculture net cage material. 0.5 to 2.0 parts by weight of a carboxylated graphene nanosheet; 2.0 to 5.0 parts by weight of nitrogen-doped titanium dioxide nanoparticles; 1.0 to 3.0 parts by weight of silica nanoparticles; 5.0 to 10.0 parts by weight of calcium ion cross-linked modified sodium alginate; 1.0 to 3.0 parts by weight of octadecyl trichlorosilane; 0.5 to 1.5 parts by weight of lauryl sodium sulfate; through the synergistic effect of a double bionic structure and enhanced photocatalysis, the effective inhibition on attachment of various organisms is realized, and the inhibition rate on attachment organisms such as algae, bacteria and barnacles reaches 75% or above.

The invention relates to the technical field of water electrolysis hydrogen production, in particular to an anode gas diffusion layer for AEM water electrolysis hydrogen production and a preparation method and application of the anode gas diffusion layer. The method comprises the following steps: preparing a modification reagent by using an HCl solution, an HNO3 solution and an FeCl3 solution; and modifying the gas diffusion layer body matrix by using a modification reagent, adding lauryl sodium sulfate into the modification reagent, continuously modifying, and placing in a mixed gas of CH4 and Ar2 for high-temperature treatment to obtain the anode gas diffusion layer for AEM water electrolysis hydrogen production. According to the method, the conductivity, the mass transfer efficiency, the corrosion resistance and the like of the gas diffusion layer are further improved through collaborative design of pore structure optimization, chemical etching activation and surface carbon reinforcement on a gas diffusion layer body matrix; the problems that in the prior art, a gas diffusion layer is low in mechanical strength and prone to corrosion, and oxygen bubbles are difficult to discharge are solved.