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857 results about "Hummers' method" patented technology

Hummers' method is a chemical process that can be used to generate graphite oxide through the addition of potassium permanganate to a solution of graphite, sodium nitrate, and sulfuric acid. It is commonly used by engineering and lab technicians as a reliable method of producing quantities of graphite oxide. It is also able to be revised in the creation of a one-molecule-thick version of the substance known as graphene oxide.

Layer-by-layer self-assembling oxidized graphene nano-filtration membrane and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to a layer-by-layer self-assembling oxidized graphene nano-filtration membrane and a preparation method of the layer-by-layer self-assembling oxidized graphene nano-filtration membrane, which belongs to the technical field of the preparation of a nano-filtration membrane. The layer-by-layer self-assembling oxidized graphene nano-filtration membrane comprises a supporting layer and a functional layer, wherein the functional layer is in a layered structure which is different from the compact structure of the traditional nano-filtration membrane functional layer. The preparation method comprises the following steps of (I) preparing an oxidized graphene solution through a hummers method; and (II) preparing an oxidized graphne nano-filtration membrane through a layer-by-layer self-assembling method. The oxidized graphene nano-filtration membrane is prepared through the layer-by-layer self-assembling method, a water passage is formed between the oxidized graphene lamellas, the distance of the oxidized graphene layer has a good interception effect for ions, the hydrophilia can be improved through the oxygen-containing functional groups on the surface of the oxidized graphene layer, so that the membrane is good in permeability and interception property. By utilizing the layer-by-layer self-assembling method, the high requirement of the traditional nano-filtration membrane preparation process on the condition can be avoided, the process is simple, the condition is easily controlled, and the application prospect is wide.
Owner:OCEAN UNIV OF CHINA

Method for synthesizing graphene oxide by ultrasonic assistance Hummers method

The invention relates to a method for synthesizing graphene oxide by an ultrasonic assistance Hummers method. The method for synthesizing the graphene oxide includes the steps as follows: firstly adding ultrasonic oscillation in low-temperature and middle-temperature reaction stages of the Hummers method to improve the intercalation efficiency and the oxidation degree of graphite oxide; secondly slowly dropping mixed liquor containing concentrated sulphuric acid into low-temperature deionized water to increase temperature when high-temperature reaction begins, thus effectively preventing intercalated materials such as sulphuric acid molecules and the like from rapidly escaping from graphite layers due to overhigh local temperature; and finally obtaining the graphite oxide through low-speed centrifugation. The method for synthesizing the graphene oxide by using the ultrasonic assistance Hummers method is convenient and fast, saves resources, and can effectively increase spacings of graphite oxide layers. The prepared graphene oxide can serve as a wild phase of a composite material and papyraceous laminated graphite oxide based composite material with high mechanical property and the like can be prepared. The reduction product graphene can be used for preparing graphene-based composite materials such as transparent electrodes, super capacitors, hydrogen storage materials, chemical/ biological sensors, thin film transistors and the like.
Owner:GUILIN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY

High-solubility multi-fold dry-state graphene oxide microsphere and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a high-solubility multi-fold dry-state graphene oxide microsphere and a preparation method thereof. According to the dry-state graphene oxide microsphere, firstly graphene oxide dispersion liquid is prepared through an organic solvent dilution Hummers method, and then atomized drying is performed so that the dry-state graphene oxide microsphere can be obtained. The dry-state graphene oxide microsphere obtained through the preparation method is good in solubility, the solubility in water and common organic solvents is 20-30 mg/g, and the dry-state graphene oxide microsphere can be stably dispersed for a long time in the mode of a single-layer graphene oxide sheet; good solubility can still be kept after the dry-state graphene oxide microsphere is compressed into high-density blocks; the preparation method is simple, convenient and fast, low in energy consumption and suitable for large-scale industrial production. The problem that the solubility of graphene oxide obtained through an existing drying method is poor is solved, transportation, storage and use of the dry-state graphene oxide microsphere are facilitated because of high density, the dry-state graphene oxide microsphere can be used in the fields of graphene macroscopic assembly materials, functional graphene materials, graphene composite materials and the like.
Owner:ZHEJIANG TANGUSHANGXI MATERIAL SCI & TECH

Preparation method of composite heat conduction graphene film and composite heat conduction graphene film

The invention discloses a preparation method of a composite heat conduction graphene membrane and the composite heat conduction graphene film. The preparation method comprises the following steps: S1, putting crystalline flake graphite or graphite powder into a mixed solution of concentrated sulfuric acid, potassium persulfate and phosphorus pentoxide, soaking for a day and a night, then carrying out suction filtration, drying, and carrying out pre-oxidizing; S2, oxidizing pre-oxidized graphite further by adopting a Hummers method, that is, oxidizing fully in concentrated sulfuric acid and potassium permanganate, then adding deionized water for diluting, and carrying out repeated washing and suction filtration, so as to obtain an oxidized graphene aqueous solution; S3, spraying the oxidized graphene aqueous solution on a substrate by adopting a thermal spray method, and depositing, so as to obtain an oxidized graphene film; S4, reducing the oxidized graphene film, so as to obtain the graphene film; and S5, laminating the graphene film, so as to obtain the composite heat conduction graphene film. Compared with the prior art, the preparation method is simple, the cost is low, and the prepared composite heat conduction graphene film has a favorable heat conduction performance.
Owner:成都科愿慧希科技有限公司

Preparation method of high-performance nitrogen-doped three-dimensional graphene

The invention relates to the technical field of synthesizing of graphene materials and provides a preparation method of nitrogen-doped graphene. The preparation method includes: using an improved Hummers method to prepare continuous large-piece graphene oxide; using a hydrothermal method to prepare the graphene oxide into graphene of a porous three-dimensional structure; ultrasonically dispersing the graphene of the porous three-dimensional structure into an acid solution with the pH being 1-5, adding aniline, well mixing, adding ammonium persulfate, well mixing, and transferring the obtained mixed liquid into a teflon container for hydrothermal reaction so as to obtain a porous three-dimensional graphene-polyaniline compound; performing high-temperature treatment under nitrogen protection to allow polyaniline to decompose out nitrogen sources so as to obtain the nitrogen-doped porous three-dimensional graphene. The method has the advantages that the nitrogen-doped graphene with high nitrogen content can be prepared, the structure of the three-dimensional graphene can be kept, the obtained nitrogen-doped porous three-dimensional graphene is good in electrochemical performance and quite suitable for being used for producing a super capacitor, and the method is convenient to operate and beneficial to industrial popularization.
Owner:NANJING UNIV OF POSTS & TELECOMM

Reduced graphene oxide and nano cerium oxide composite microwave absorbing material and preparation method thereof

The invention specifically relates to a reduced graphene oxide and nano cerium oxide composite microwave absorbing material and a preparation method thereof. The method comprises the following steps: preparing graphene oxide by using an improved Hummers method; mixing a graphene oxide aqueous solution with cerium nitrate in a mass ratio of 1:25, and adjusting the pH value to 10; and by using a one-step hydrothermal method, simultaneously generating nano cerium oxide and reducing the graphene oxide, so that a reduced graphene oxide and nano cerium oxide composite microwave absorbing material is obtained. The microwave absorption parameters of the composite material are tested by using a vector network analyzer, and the microwave reflection loss of the composite material is calculated by using a classical coaxial line theory. Results show that the reduced graphene oxide and nano cerium oxide composite microwave absorbing material has excellent microwave absorbing properties, high absorption strength and wide absorption band, and compared with nano cerium oxide, the microwave absorbing properties are greatly improved. Thus, the reduced graphene oxide and nano cerium oxide composite microwave absorbing material disclosed by the invention has broad application prospects, and is of great significance to the expansion of industrial application of rare earth oxides and the national defense construction.
Owner:ANHUI UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Graphene in-situ load needle-shaped Co3O4 composite electrode material and manufacturing method thereof

The invention discloses a graphene in-situ load needle-shaped Co3O4 composite electrode material and a manufacturing method of the graphene in-situ load needle-shaped Co3O4 composite electrode material. Single-layer graphene with needle-shaped Co3O4 growing on the edge or two faces is adopted as a load frame of the composite electrode material, the plane size of a nanosheet layer is one micron to 50 microns, and the manufacturing method comprises the steps that graphite oxide is manufactured through a modified Hummers method, then ultrasonic treatment is carried out to obtain graphene oxide, a precursor of the composite electrode material is manufactured through the graphene oxide, and the precursor is annealed in inert atmosphere to obtain the composite electrode material. The manufacturing method of the composite electrode material is simple and environmentally friendly, according to the typical structure of the composite electrode material, the needle-shaped Co3O4 is combined with the surface or the side face of the graphene, a quasi two-dimensional nano structure is formed, the graphene sheet layer can be loaded with the needle-shaped Co3O4 in situ, the cycle life of the Co3O4 is prolonged, and the specific capacitance and other good electrochemical performance are improved.
Owner:INST OF CHEM MATERIAL CHINA ACADEMY OF ENG PHYSICS +1

Method for functionalizing polymer on surface of nano graphene oxide

The invention relates to a method for functionalizing a polymer on the surface of nano graphene oxide. The method comprises the following specific steps: preparing graphene oxide from natural graphite powder by an improved Hummers method, utilizing methoxy polyethylene glycol and pyrene acids to carry out esterification to generate polyethylene glycol with pyrenyl as the terminal group, and finally grafting the polyethylene glycol with pyrenyl as the terminal group on the surface of graphene oxide through pi-pi interaction between pyrenyl and the surface of graphene oxide, thus obtaining the graphene oxide with the functionalized polymer on the surface. The solubility of the prepared graphene oxide with the functionalized polymer on the surface is greatly improved. The method has the following advantages: a main process adopted in the experiment is as follows: a polymer with a complex structure is designed and prepared in advance and then is grafted on the graphene oxide, and the grafting reaction can be carried out at normal temperature and pressure, so the whole experiment process is very simple and convenient. Therefore, the study provides a direct method for modifying the graphene oxide and preparing the functionalized graphene oxide-polymer complex to form a new inorganic-organic hybrid material, thereby promoting the development and application of graphene oxide-based materials.
Owner:TONGJI UNIV

Molybdenum disulfide/carbon black composite hydrogen-evolution electrocatalytic material and preparation method therefor

The invention relates to a molybdenum disulfide/carbon black composite hydrogen-evolution electrocatalytic material and a preparation method therefor and belongs to the field of electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution. According to the preparation method, firstly, a carbon black oxide with low degree of oxidation is prepared by adopting an improved Hummer method; and then, the molybdenum disulfide/carbon black composite hydrogen-evolution electrocatalytic material is prepared through one-step solvothermal reaction at the temperature of 220 DEG C in a manner of taking sodium molybdate crystals as a molybdenum source, taking sulfourea as a sulfur source and taking dimethylformamide as a solvent. According to the method provided by the invention, the carbon black oxide with low degree of oxidation is simple in preparation process and high in yield; the molybdenum disulfide/carbon black composite hydrogen-evolution electrocatalytic material is prepared by adopting a simple, convenient and mild one-step solvothermal method, the cost is low, the repeatability is high, and large-scale synthesis is facilitated. When the molybdenum disulfide/carbon black composite hydrogen-evolution electrocatalytic material is applied to electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction, excellent catalysis performance is shown, the reduced current density reaches 25.0mA/cm<2> when tested overpotential is 200mV, and the reduced current density reaches 36.2mA/cm<2> when tested overpotential is 226mV; the molybdenum disulfide/carbon black composite hydrogen-evolution electrocatalytic material has good electrocatalytic stability.
Owner:BEIHANG UNIV

Method for preparing high-quality graphene with controllable layer number

InactiveCN101993061ARealize layer controlThe number of layers is controllableHydrogenCentrifugation
The invention relates to technology for preparing graphene, in particular to a method for massively preparing high-quality graphene with a controllable layer number, which is suitable for massively preparing the high-quality graphene with the controllable layer number. In the method, graphite with different sizes and crystallinities is used as the raw material. The method comprises the following steps of: oxidizing the graphite by an Hummer method; swelling and splitting the oxidized graphite by a rapid heating method to obtain stripped graphite; reducing the stripped graphite at a high temperature; uniformly dispersing the reduced graphite in solution of a surfactant by an ultrasonic method; and removing the graphite which is not totally stripped and thick graphite sheets with large sizes by a high-speed centrifugation method so as to obtain the high-quality graphene with the controllable layer number. In the method, the layer number of the graphene is controlled according to different oxidization and splitting degrees of the graphite with different sizes and crystallinities, mixed gas of hydrogen and argon is used for reducing and stripping the graphite to further remove oxygenic functional groups in the graphene and improve the electrical conductivity of the graphene so as to prepare the high-quality graphene with the controllable layer number.
Owner:INST OF METAL RESEARCH - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Functional graphene oxide for adjusting and controlling dispersibility of solvent by using organic chain segment as well as preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a functional graphene oxide for adjusting and controlling the dispersibility of a solvent by using an organic chain segment as well as a preparation method thereof. The structural formula of the functional graphene oxide is shown in specification, wherein R is equal to R1, R2 and R3. The preparation method comprises the following steps: 1, dispersing graphite oxide prepared by a Hummers method in N, N-dimethylformamide to form uniform dispersion liquid; 2, adding a thionyl chloride agent into the product obtained in step 1 to perform reflux reaction to synthesize an intermediate product of graphite oxide activated by acyl chloride; 3, distilling the mixed liquor obtained in step 2 under reduced pressure to remove excessive thionyl chloride; 4, adding pyridine and graft organic molecules into the product obtained in step 3, and heating and stirring the mixture; and 5, filtering, washing and then drying the mixed liquor obtained in step 4. The functional grapheneoxide can disperse well in different solvents, particularly solvents with low polarity and low boiling point, can be preferably compatible with multiple polymer molecules, leads the preparation of nano particles/ polymer nano composite materials to be possible, and has good application prospects and economic benefits.
Owner:NANJING UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Preparation method and application of graphene oxide composite membrane

The invention discloses a preparation method and application of a graphene oxide composite membrane, and belongs to the technical field of gas separation membranes.The preparation method of the graphene oxide composite membrane comprises the steps that an aqueous dispersion liquid of graphene oxide is prepared through a Hummer method, and ultrasonic dispersion is conducted; metal salt or oxysalt is added, and heating and mixing are conducted; the surface of a micro-filtration membrane is covered with the prepared dispersion liquid through a vacuum filtration method; the membrane is put into a drying oven to be dried.The preparation method of the graphene oxide composite membrane has the advantages that the preparation method is simple, the thickness of the obtained membrane is smaller than 10 nm, the space between graphene sheet layers is adjustable, the obtained composite membrane is used for gas separation and has excellent comprehensive performance.Particularly, the graphene oxide composite membrane prepared from sodium tetraborate has high CO2 permeation flux and CO2/CH4 and CO2/N2 selectivity, and it is obtained through mixed gas tests under the humidifying condition that the CO2 permeation flux can reach 650 GPU, CO2/CH4 selectivity is 75, and CO2/N2 selectivity is 58.
Owner:TIANJIN UNIV
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