1743 results about "High absorption" patented technology

Ultrasound bulk wave transducers and bulk wave transducer arrays for wide band or multi frequency band operation, in which the bulk wave is radiated from a front surface and the transducer is mounted on a backing material with sufficiently high absorption that reflected waves in the backing material can be neglected. The transducer is formed of layers that include a high impedance section comprised of at least one piezoelectric layer covered with electrodes to form an electric port, and at least one additional elastic layer, with all of the layers of the high impedance section having substantially the same characteristic impedance to yield negligible reflection between the layers. The transducer further includes a load matching section comprised of a set of elastic layers for impedance matching between the high impedance section and the load material and, optionally, impedance matching layers between the high impedance section and the backing material for shaping the transducer frequency response. For multiband operation, the high impedance section includes multiple piezoelectric layers covered with electrodes to form multiple electric ports that can further be combined by electric parallel, anti-parallel, serial, or anti-serial galvanic coupling to form electric ports with selected frequency transfer functions. Each electric port may be separately transceiver-connected to obtain parallel, anti-parallel, serial or anti-serial port coupling for multi-band transmission, and extremely wide-band reception.

A solid state laser includes a high absorption coefficient solid state gain medium such as Nd:YVO4 that is side pumped with a semiconductor laser diode array. The resonant cavity of the solid state laser is positioned so that the TEM00 mode is spaced from the face of the laser through which the laser is pumped by a distance sufficient to reduce diffraction losses but sufficiently near to allow coupling of pump light into the gain mode. The gain medium, the doping level of the gain medium, and the operating temperature of the pump laser are selected to efficiently couple pump light into the gain mode. The pump laser is positioned to side pump the gain medium without collimating or focusing optics between the pump laser and the face of the gain medium. A gap between the pump laser and the gain medium is empirically selected to match the angular extent of the pump laser output light to the height of the gain mode at the position of the gain mode fixed to optimize coupling and diffraction losses.

It is an objective to provide a microneedle and a microneedle array formed from a self-dissolving base which can realize higher absorption efficiency and a higher pharmacological availability. A preparation 1 for body surface application has two sections divided in the insertion direction, namely, an acral portion 5 and a rear end portion 6. The acral portion 5 is a section including a body surface insertion end 2, and holds a target substance soluble in base. The rear end portion 6 is a section including a pressing end 3, and is formed mainly only from the base. The rear end portion 6 does not hold the target substance. When the preparation 1 for body surface application is inserted into a body surface such as the skin, since the target substance is contained in the acral portion 5, even if part of the rear end side thereof is subsequently not fully inserted into the body surface, high absorption efficiency and high pharmacological effect can be realized where the actual dose of the target substance is not below the desired amount of the drug.

Solid absorbent materials that are useful for absorption of chemical species from a fluid, such as a gas stream or a liquid stream. The absorbent materials are formed by spray processing and posses a well-defined chemical composition and microstructure. The absorbent materials can have a high absorption capacity for a chemical species such as H2S, CO2, NO, and H2 and have a high recylability, such that the chemical species can be absorbed and desorbed over a large number of cycles.

The invention relates to a metal lithium negative electrode with a dual-layer structure. The metal lithium negative electrode comprises a metal lithium layer at a bottom layer and a surface cover layer at an upper layer. In the metal lithium negative electrode, a surface layer structure on the surface can be used for controlling distribution of lithium ions on the surface of the negative electrode, the lithium ions are prevented from being gathered in time and space, and the uniform distribution of the lithium ions on the surface of the negative electrode is achieved, so that dendritic crystal is prevented. The control behavior of the surface layer structure of the metal lithium negative electrode on the lithium ions is achieved by a material having a relatively high absorption effect on the lithium ions. Compared with a metal lithium negative electrode without the dual-layer structure, the metal lithium negative electrode with the dual-layer structure has the advantages that the growth of lithium dendritic crystal can be prevented, the safety of the metal lithium negative electrode can be ensured, the energy utilization ratio of the battery can be relatively and substantially improved, and the cycle lifetime of the battery can be relatively and substantially prolonged. If the metal lithium negative electrode is used with a high-capacity positive electrode material in a matching way, the practical progress of a novel high-energy density lithium battery can be promoted.

A high-chroma omnidirectional structural color multilayer structure is provided. The structure includes a multilayer stack that has a core layer, a dielectric layer extending across the core layer, and an absorber layer extending across the dielectric layer. An interface is present between the dielectric layer and the absorber layer and a near-zero electric field for a first incident electromagnetic wavelength is present at this interface. In addition, a large electric field at a second incident electromagnetic wavelength is present at the interface. As such, the interface allows for high transmission of the first incident electromagnetic wavelength and high absorption of the second incident electromagnetic wavelength such that a narrow band of reflected light is produced by the multilayer stack.

A low-cost device for the detection of thermal neutrons. Thin layers of a material chosen for high absorption of neutrons with a corresponding release of ionizing particles are stacked in a multi-layer structure interleaved with thin layers of hydrogenated amorphous silicon PIN diodes. Some of the neutrons passing into the stack are absorbed in the neutron absorbing material producing neutron reactions with the release of high energy ionizing particles. These high-energy ionizing particles pass out of the neutron absorbing layers into the PIN diode layers creating electron-hole pairs in the intrinsic (I) layers of the diode layers; the electrons and holes are detected by the PIN diodes.

The invention provides a feed fermenting agent, fermented feed and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of animal product cultivation. The feed fermenting agent is mainly prepared from lactobacillus plantarum, enterococcus faecalis, bacillus subtilis, saccharomyces cerevisiae, lactobacillus cellobiosas, a complex enzyme preparation and the like. The fermented feed is prepared from the feed fermenting agent and fermentation raw materials by using a preparation method of carrying out fermentation in a device which is in one-way exhaust. According to the feed fermenting agent and the fermented feed, disclosed by the invention, the problems of high livestock cultivation cost caused by poor nutritive value, low animal digestion and absorption rate and abuse of antibiotic drugs during cultivation, long fermentation time and slow fermentation starting of existing livestock breeding feed are solved, and high absorption and conversion rate of nutrient contents of the fermented feed are achieved; the fermented feed contains a large amount of probiotics for protecting intestine health of animals, so that the organism immunity of the animals is increased, and the use of antibiotics during livestock cultivation is reduced.

An apparatus and a method are provided for treating a targeted area of ocular tissue in a tissue-sparing manner comprising use of two or more therapeutic modalities, including thermal radiation source (such as an CW infrared fiber laser), operative in a wavelength range that has a high absorption in water, and photochemical collagen cross-linking (CXL), together with one or more specific system improvements, such as peri-operative feedback measurements for tailoring of the therapeutic modalities, an ocular tissue surface thermal control / cooling mechanism and a source of deuterated water / riboflavin solution in a delivery system targeting ocular tissue in the presence of the ultraviolet radiation. Additional methods of rapid cross-linking (RXL), are provided that further enables cross-linking (CXL) therapy to be combined with thermal therapy.

Ultrasound bulk wave transducers and bulk wave transducer arrays for wide band or multi frequency band operation, in which the bulk wave is radiated from a front surface and the transducer is mounted on a backing material with sufficiently high absorption that reflected waves in the backing material can be neglected. The transducer is formed of layers that include a high impedance section comprised of at least one piezoelectric layer covered with electrodes to form an electric port, and at least one additional elastic layer, with all of the layers of the high impedance section having substantially the same characteristic impedance to yield negligible reflection between the layers. The transducer further includes a load matching section comprised of a set of elastic layers for impedance matching between the high impedance section and the load material and, optionally, impedance matching layers between the high impedance section and the backing material for shaping the transducer frequency response. For multiband operation, the high impedance section includes multiple piezoelectric layers covered with electrodes to form multiple electric ports that can further be combined by electric parallel, anti-parallel, serial, or anti-serial galvanic coupling to form electric ports with selected frequency transfer functions. Each electric port may be connected to separate electronic transceiver systems to obtain, through selection of drive signals on individual ports, selectable electric parallel, anti-parallel, serial, or anti-serial coupling of the ports in transmit mode, enabling transmission of ultrasound pulses with multi-band frequency components. In receive mode, signals from the individual electric ports can be combined after isolation amplifiers in a filter-combination unit to obtain composite electric ports with extreme wide-band transfer functions and multi-band transfer functions covering a range from a 1st to a 4th harmonic band.

The invention relates to a tri-color lamp for generating white light comprising a phosphor composition comprising a phosphor of general formula (Ba1-x-y-z-SrxCay)2SiO4:Euz, wherein 0≦x≦1, 0≦y≦1 and 0<z<1. The phosphor composition may also comprise a red phosphor. The two phosphors can absorb radiation emitted by a light emitting diode, particularly a blue LED. This arrangement provides a mixing of three light sources—light emitted from the two phosphors and unabsorbed light from the LED. The invention also relates to an alternative to a green LED comprising a single green phosphor of general formula (Ba1-x-y-z-SrxCay)2SiO4:Euz, wherein 0≦x≦1, 0≦y≦1 and 0<z<1, that absorbs radiation from a blue LED. A resulting device provides green light of high absorption efficiency and high luminous equivalent values.

Light-emitting devices (e.g., LEDs) and methods associated with such devices are provided. In some embodiments, the device includes a distribution of light-generating portions (including active regions) that are spatially localized and separated (e.g., horizontally or vertically) from one or more patterned light extraction portions. This arrangement can allow light generated by the device to propagate and pass through regions of low absorption (e.g., light-extraction portions) rather than in regions of high absorption (e.g., light-generating portions), which can enhance light emission. In some instances, the devices include one or more series of light extraction portions with features arranged in a first and / or second pattern, which may be formed on one or more interfaces of the device (e.g., an emission surface). Patterns can be defined by a series of features (e.g., holes) having certain characteristics (e.g., feature size, depth, nearest neighbor distances) which may be controlled to influence properties of the light emitted from the device, including improving extraction and / or collimation of the emitted light.

The invention relates to a tri-color lamp for generating white light comprising a phosphor composition comprising a phosphor of general formula (Ba1-x-y-z-SrxCay)2SiO4:Euz, wherein 0≦x≦1, 0≦y≦1 and 0<z<1. The phosphor composition may also comprise a red phosphor. The two phosphors can absorb radiation emitted by a light emitting diode, particularly a blue LED. This arrangement provides a mixing of three light sources—light emitted from the two phosphors and unabsorbed light from the LED. The invention also relates to an alternative to a green LED comprising a single green phosphor of general formula (Ba1-x-y-z-SrxCay)2SiO4:Euz, wherein 0≦x≦0 1, 0≦y≦1 and 0<z<1, that absorbs radiation from a blue LED. A resulting device provides green light of high absorption efficiency and high luminous equivalent values.

The invention relates to a novel titanium substrate lead dioxide electrode and a preparation method thereof, which belong to the field of water treatment technology application. The titanium substrate lead dioxide electrode adopts titanium material as a carrier; after the titanium substrate undergoes acid etching, pyrolytic process is adopted to plate a tin-stibium oxide bottom layer; alkaline solution is then used for electroplating an alpha-PbO2 intermediate layer; acidic composite electroplating solution is used for preparing a fluorine-containing beta-PbO2 surface layer doped with an active metal (such as bismuth, nickel, lanthanum, cerium and erbium) and a particle with high absorption performance (such as powdered activated carbon and chitosan), thus obtaining a novel titanium substrate lead dioxide electrode. The titanium substrate lead dioxide electrode prepared by the method has low cost and long service life. Using the electrode as an anode and applying certain applied voltage can realize efficient removal and mineralization to the organic contaminants in the water. With simple operation and convenient management, the method is applicable to small-scale and dispersible wastewater and feed water treatment.

An embodiment of the present invention allows for the production, with a high productivity, of a water-absorbent resin having an improved relationship between absorption capacity and water-soluble polymer, which are conflicting properties of the water-absorbent resin, being easily controlled for polymerization reaction, being of no odor, being less colored, and being of high absorption properties (high absorption capacity under load and high PPUP). In one embodiment of the present invention, a process for producing a water-absorbent resin by polymerizing an acrylic acid composition including acrylic acid and / or its salt, the process includes: (a) the step of carrying out radical polymerization of the acrylic acid composition to form a hydrogel crosslinked polymer; and (b) the step of drying the hydrogel crosslinked polymer by application of heat, the acrylic acid composition having an unpolymerizable organic compound content of 1 to 1000 ppm by weight, wherein the unpolymerizable organic compound has a solubility parameter of (1.0 to 2.5)×104(Jm−3)1 / 2.

A solid-state laser includes a high-absorption coefficient solid-state gain medium such as Nd:YVO4 that is side pumped with a semiconductor laser diode array. The resonant cavity of the solid-state laser is positioned so that the TEM00 mode is spaced from the face of the laser through which the laser is pumped by a distance sufficient to reduce diffraction losses but sufficiently near to allow coupling of pump light into the gain mode. The gain medium, the doping level of the gain medium, and the operating temperature of the pump laser are selected to efficiently couple pump light into the gain mode. The pump laser is positioned to side pump the gain medium without collimating or focusing optics between the pump laser and the face of the gain medium. A gap between the pump laser and the gain medium is empirically selected to match the angular extent of the pump laser output light to the height of the gain mode at the position of the gain mode fixed to optimize coupling and diffraction losses.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a high-performance lithium adsorbent. The method comprises the following steps of: (1) adding 100-500 ml of deionized water to a three-neck flask of 1L and adjusting a pH value to be 3-7; (2) adding 25-150g of organic aluminum to the flask at 40-70 DEG C and hydrolyzing to obtain active aluminum hydroxide, gradually dipping a lithium salt solution or a lithium salt solid three times of the organic aluminum 0.5h after hydrolyzation and reacting for 1-2h to obtain an active substance product of LiCl.2Al(OH)3.xH2O; (3) filtering the active substance containing the aluminum hydroxide and washing with 95 percent of ethanol twice to obtain solid precipitate and filtrate; and (4) drying the solid precipitate at 30-70 DEG C. The prepared active substance of aluminum hydroxide radically solves the problem of uneven reaction of a traditional method for preparing the active substance of aluminum hydroxide by utilizing solid-phase mixing, and the invention has the advantages of high absorption speed, greater specific surface area and longer adsorbent service life.

Provided is an organic light-emitting device including: a substrate; an anode on the substrate; an organic layer on the anode and including an emission layer; a cathode on the organic layer; an optical auxiliary layer on the cathode; and a capping layer on the optical auxiliary layer, wherein, in a visible light region, the optical auxiliary layer has a lower refractive index and a higher absorption coefficient as the capping layer.

The invention discloses microbial ecological organic fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The organic chemical fertilizer comprises the following components: edible mushroom dregs, sugarcane dregs, peat soil, oil squeezed waste, filter sludge, livestock and poultry manure and a microbial agent, wherein the microbial agent comprises bacillus subtilis, saccharomycetes, aspergillus niger, guanyloribonuclease, trichoderma, lactobacillus, photosynthetic bacteria, actinomycetes and streptomyces microflavus. The prepared organic fertilizer has advantages of wide raw material source, low cost, high absorption utilization rate, comprehensive nutrients, low dosage, no odor, fast fertilizer effect, various bacteria types, high content, capability of preventing injurious pests, simple preparation method and the like.

The invention mainly provides an anode composite material of a lithium sulfur battery and a preparation method thereof and belongs to the technical field of chemical energy storage batteries. The novel sulfur composite material is prepared by using mechanical high energy ball milling in the presence of an inert gas and an oxygen-insulating thermal compound method to uniformly mixing or coating a sulfur conductive polymer, a sulfur anode active ingredient and a catalytic conductive oxide. The sulfur active matter in the material has high electrochemic conductivity and the nano particles obtained by grinding the material have high absorption performance, so the cycle life performance of the lithium sulfur battery is improved effectively.

The invention belongs to the technical field of gas purification, and in particular relates to an iron complex desulfurizer suitable for super-gravity desulfurization. The active ingredients of the iron complex desulfurizer are the following components: a soluble iron salt, an iron salt complexing agent, hydrosulfide absorbants comprising alkaline matters and alcamines, and additives comprising astabilizing agent, a synergist, a sulfur granule settling agent and a corrosion inhibitor. The iron complex desulfurizer has the advantages of large accumulative saturation sulfur capacity (reaching 0.60g / L), high absorption speed, high efficiency, stable solution performance without degradation, easy recovery of sulfur, less side reactions, low running cost and the like; and the accumulative saturation sulfur capacity and the absorption speed are obviously improved, so the iron complex desulfurizer is suitable for the characteristics of small liquid circulating volume and short retention time of the super-gravity desulfurization, fully takes the obvious advantages of the super-gravity technology in the wet desulphurization, and is a high-efficiency, economic, practical and environment-friendly iron complex desulfurizer.

The grating type pneumatic triphase fluidizing comprehensive absorption tower includes one housing, one gas inlet channel and gas outlet channel in the top of the tower, one rotary defogging and dewatering unit, one stuffing assembly comprising support boards, hold-down boards and stuffing, one coaxial tubular grating member, one liquid distributor with ring sprinkler pipe, one large caliber reverse sprayer inside the gas inlet channel, and one absorbing slurry pond in the bottom of the tower. It features the special grating structure, the regularly arranged stuffing for cyclic fluidizing, the combined foam absorption and stuffing absorption, etc, and has high absorption efficiency, great gas treating amount and other advantages.

The invention relates to a method for carrying out surface modification on waste fly ash and leading the waste fly ash to become an absorbing material with high absorption capacity and sterilization performance, and the method comprises the following steps: mixing the fly ash of 20 meshes with solution of an inorganic acid modifier (mixed solution that HCl: H2SO4 is equal to 1:3) according to the solution-ash ratio of 3: 1, and obtaining the partially modified fly ash under the ultrasonic action; and using a silane coupling agent for processing the surface of the fly ash, and further utilizing the reaction activity of the silane coupling agent for carrying out the further graft reaction, thereby preparing the absorbing material with immobilized polyquaternary ammonium salt sterilization performance and higher absorption capacity.

The invention discloses a water holding slow-controlled releasing fertilizer and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of agricultural fertilizers and preparation thereof. Macromolecule coating fertilizer is taken as an inner core and a water holding layer is taken as an outside layer to form a double-coating water holding slow-controlled releasing fertilizer; an inner coating is macromolecule protective layer coating material with nutrition controlling and releasing property; an outside coating is the water holding layer with excellent water holding property. Water retention agent suspension liquid is sprayed to the surface of macromolecule coating fertilizer grains for outside coating; wherein the water retention agent is prepared by taking cyclohexane, emulsifier, acrylic acid, acrylamide, sodium hydroxide, cross linker and evocating agent and adopting the method of opposite phase suspension polymerization. The fertilizer has the function of controlled releasing, drought resistance, water saving, water holding and soil improving and the advantages of high absorption percentage, wear resistance, difficult falling and the like; utilization ratio of liquid manure is improved and the fertilizer can be widely used to desert control, lawn plant, soil improvement, gardening, agriculture and forestry and the like.

The present invention provides one kind of solid dripping pill including eat extract and other components, and the dripping pill has high absorption rate and great absorption amount to raise the bioavailability of beneficial components in tea, such as tea polyphenol. The other components may be plant extracts, vitamins, ion type mineral and other matter beneficial to health. The present invention may be taken through eating or holding in mouth and may be also added into other liquid beverage, such as milk.

The invention, belonging to the technical filed of agriculture, relates to a water-soluble fertilizer containing humic acid chelating multielement and a preparation method thereof. The water-soluble fertilizer is formed through a chelating process of raw materials, and the component of the raw materials comprises (by weight parts): 10 potassium humate powder containing more than 50 wt% humic acid, more than 50 wt% kali and no more than 3wt% water insolubles, 48-52 water, 7-24 macroelement compound, 4-18 mediumelement compound, 7.5-23.5 microelement compound, 2.5 beneficial element compound, 2rare earth element compound and 1.3-1.7 auxiliary agent. The preparation method includes seven steps. The water-soluble fertilizer has the advantages of complete nutrients, good compatibleness of nutrient elements, and high absorption and utilization of nutrient elements.

The invention discloses an organic solvent absorbing agent and a preparation method thereof. The organic solvent absorbing agent is prepared by carrying out suspension polymerization reaction on acrylics, methacrylates, styrene, a cross-linking agent and an initiating agent in the environment that water and a dispersing agent exist. The organic solvent absorbing agent disclosed by the invention has the advantages of wide absorbing range, high absorption rate, high absorption speed and the like; an absorbed surface has small viscosity and a certain jelly strength, the organic solvent absorbing agent is convenient to recover and recycle and good in industrial applicability. The organic solvent absorbing agent disclosed by the invention can be reused more than ten times, the problem of poor reusability of a conventional absorbing material is solved, the secondary pollution caused by emission of a used absorbing agent as a waste is effectively reduced, and meanwhile the effects that the resource utilization rate is improved and the cost is reduced are achieved. The organic solvent absorbing agent can be used for treatment of industrial solvent-containing wastewater, and leakage and emergent absorption of an organic solvent in chemical production and is high in practicability and has a broad development prospect.

The invention discloses an attenuation filter-based metal artifact removing mixed reconstruction method for CT images. When a CT acquires data, if a scanned object contains a metal object with high absorption coefficients which comprises a tissue attenuation coefficient and a metal attenuation coefficient to cause projection data jump, the scanned object is considered to be destructive and should be corrected; thus, the metal artifact is greatly weakened during FPB reconstruction. The method comprises the following steps: after determining a metal projection area, performing adaptive attenuation adjustment and filter on the determined metal area; reconstructing an entire image through the FBP, performing EM iterative reconstruction on the metal area by using the primary projection data, and correcting the metal area after the adaptive attenuation filter and reconstruction; and compensating the metal projection area. The numerical simulation CT experiments prove that the method can effectively remove metal artifacts and well keep the information of the metal and the surrounding tissue of the metal. Particularly under the condition of multiple metal objects, the method has low calculation complexity and high practical value.

Light absorbing coating with high absorption capacity.This coating comprises at least one thin optically discontinuous metal layer (8), absorbent within a determined spectral range in the visible-near infrared range, and at least one dielectric layer (10) transparent within this range and formed on the thin layer. Application to imagery.