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1733 results about "High absorption" patented technology

Wide or multiple frequency band ultrasound transducer and transducer arrays

Ultrasound bulk wave transducers and bulk wave transducer arrays for wide band or multi frequency band operation, in which the bulk wave is radiated from a front surface and the transducer is mounted on a backing material with sufficiently high absorption that reflected waves in the backing material can be neglected. The transducer is formed of layers that include a high impedance section comprised of at least one piezoelectric layer covered with electrodes to form an electric port, and at least one additional elastic layer, with all of the layers of the high impedance section having substantially the same characteristic impedance to yield negligible reflection between the layers. The transducer further includes a load matching section comprised of a set of elastic layers for impedance matching between the high impedance section and the load material and, optionally, impedance matching layers between the high impedance section and the backing material for shaping the transducer frequency response. For multiband operation, the high impedance section includes multiple piezoelectric layers covered with electrodes to form multiple electric ports that can further be combined by electric parallel, anti-parallel, serial, or anti-serial galvanic coupling to form electric ports with selected frequency transfer functions. Each electric port may be separately transceiver-connected to obtain parallel, anti-parallel, serial or anti-serial port coupling for multi-band transmission, and extremely wide-band reception.
Owner:ANGELSEN BJORN A J +1

Metal lithium negative electrode with dual-layer structure

The invention relates to a metal lithium negative electrode with a dual-layer structure. The metal lithium negative electrode comprises a metal lithium layer at a bottom layer and a surface cover layer at an upper layer. In the metal lithium negative electrode, a surface layer structure on the surface can be used for controlling distribution of lithium ions on the surface of the negative electrode, the lithium ions are prevented from being gathered in time and space, and the uniform distribution of the lithium ions on the surface of the negative electrode is achieved, so that dendritic crystal is prevented. The control behavior of the surface layer structure of the metal lithium negative electrode on the lithium ions is achieved by a material having a relatively high absorption effect on the lithium ions. Compared with a metal lithium negative electrode without the dual-layer structure, the metal lithium negative electrode with the dual-layer structure has the advantages that the growth of lithium dendritic crystal can be prevented, the safety of the metal lithium negative electrode can be ensured, the energy utilization ratio of the battery can be relatively and substantially improved, and the cycle lifetime of the battery can be relatively and substantially prolonged. If the metal lithium negative electrode is used with a high-capacity positive electrode material in a matching way, the practical progress of a novel high-energy density lithium battery can be promoted.
Owner:TSINGHUA UNIV

Wide or multiple frequency band ultrasound transducer and transducer arrays

Ultrasound bulk wave transducers and bulk wave transducer arrays for wide band or multi frequency band operation, in which the bulk wave is radiated from a front surface and the transducer is mounted on a backing material with sufficiently high absorption that reflected waves in the backing material can be neglected. The transducer is formed of layers that include a high impedance section comprised of at least one piezoelectric layer covered with electrodes to form an electric port, and at least one additional elastic layer, with all of the layers of the high impedance section having substantially the same characteristic impedance to yield negligible reflection between the layers. The transducer further includes a load matching section comprised of a set of elastic layers for impedance matching between the high impedance section and the load material and, optionally, impedance matching layers between the high impedance section and the backing material for shaping the transducer frequency response. For multiband operation, the high impedance section includes multiple piezoelectric layers covered with electrodes to form multiple electric ports that can further be combined by electric parallel, anti-parallel, serial, or anti-serial galvanic coupling to form electric ports with selected frequency transfer functions. Each electric port may be connected to separate electronic transceiver systems to obtain, through selection of drive signals on individual ports, selectable electric parallel, anti-parallel, serial, or anti-serial coupling of the ports in transmit mode, enabling transmission of ultrasound pulses with multi-band frequency components. In receive mode, signals from the individual electric ports can be combined after isolation amplifiers in a filter-combination unit to obtain composite electric ports with extreme wide-band transfer functions and multi-band transfer functions covering a range from a 1st to a 4th harmonic band.
Owner:ANGELSEN BJORN A J +1

Moisture-retention sustained and controlled release fertilizer and method of preparing the same

The invention discloses a water holding slow-controlled releasing fertilizer and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of agricultural fertilizers and preparation thereof. Macromolecule coating fertilizer is taken as an inner core and a water holding layer is taken as an outside layer to form a double-coating water holding slow-controlled releasing fertilizer; an inner coating is macromolecule protective layer coating material with nutrition controlling and releasing property; an outside coating is the water holding layer with excellent water holding property. Water retention agent suspension liquid is sprayed to the surface of macromolecule coating fertilizer grains for outside coating; wherein the water retention agent is prepared by taking cyclohexane, emulsifier, acrylic acid, acrylamide, sodium hydroxide, cross linker and evocating agent and adopting the method of opposite phase suspension polymerization. The fertilizer has the function of controlled releasing, drought resistance, water saving, water holding and soil improving and the advantages of high absorption percentage, wear resistance, difficult falling and the like; utilization ratio of liquid manure is improved and the fertilizer can be widely used to desert control, lawn plant, soil improvement, gardening, agriculture and forestry and the like.
Owner:CHINA AGRI UNIV

Organic solvent absorbing agent and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses an organic solvent absorbing agent and a preparation method thereof. The organic solvent absorbing agent is prepared by carrying out suspension polymerization reaction on acrylics, methacrylates, styrene, a cross-linking agent and an initiating agent in the environment that water and a dispersing agent exist. The organic solvent absorbing agent disclosed by the invention has the advantages of wide absorbing range, high absorption rate, high absorption speed and the like; an absorbed surface has small viscosity and a certain jelly strength, the organic solvent absorbing agent is convenient to recover and recycle and good in industrial applicability. The organic solvent absorbing agent disclosed by the invention can be reused more than ten times, the problem of poor reusability of a conventional absorbing material is solved, the secondary pollution caused by emission of a used absorbing agent as a waste is effectively reduced, and meanwhile the effects that the resource utilization rate is improved and the cost is reduced are achieved. The organic solvent absorbing agent can be used for treatment of industrial solvent-containing wastewater, and leakage and emergent absorption of an organic solvent in chemical production and is high in practicability and has a broad development prospect.
Owner:FUZHOU UNIV

Attenuation filter-based metal artifact removing mixed reconstruction method for CT images

The invention discloses an attenuation filter-based metal artifact removing mixed reconstruction method for CT images. When a CT acquires data, if a scanned object contains a metal object with high absorption coefficients which comprises a tissue attenuation coefficient and a metal attenuation coefficient to cause projection data jump, the scanned object is considered to be destructive and should be corrected; thus, the metal artifact is greatly weakened during FPB reconstruction. The method comprises the following steps: after determining a metal projection area, performing adaptive attenuation adjustment and filter on the determined metal area; reconstructing an entire image through the FBP, performing EM iterative reconstruction on the metal area by using the primary projection data, and correcting the metal area after the adaptive attenuation filter and reconstruction; and compensating the metal projection area. The numerical simulation CT experiments prove that the method can effectively remove metal artifacts and well keep the information of the metal and the surrounding tissue of the metal. Particularly under the condition of multiple metal objects, the method has low calculation complexity and high practical value.
Owner:SHANGHAI WEIHONG ELECTRONICS TECH +1
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