The invention belongs to the technical field of kilns, and particularly relates to a large-scale top-loading dynamic calcining
kiln which comprises a
kiln body, the
kiln body is of a vertical structure, a calcining area is arranged in the kiln body, a pusher is arranged at the bottom of the kiln body, and the large-scale top-loading dynamic calcining kiln is characterized in that a feeding port is formed in the top of the kiln body, the upper portion of the feeding port is communicated with a storage bin, and an electric valve is arranged on the feeding port; a
material flow divider is arranged below the feeding hole, and a preheating
dehydration area, a calcining area and a cooling area are sequentially arranged below the
flow divider; a plurality of groups of
internal heating type
combustion units are arranged in the calcining area side by side, two or more
layers of
combustion chambers are arranged in each
internal heating type
combustion unit, a horizontal duplex
flame path is arranged below each
combustion chamber, a
smoke chamber is arranged above each horizontal
flame path, and a
smoke hole array with an outlet facing downwards at an included angle of 25 degrees is formed in the side wall of each
smoke chamber; the top of the
internal heating type combustion unit is provided with a full-length sharp
ridge, and the included angle of the top of the sharp
ridge is 60 degrees. The method has the advantages that the problem of
calcination of light
magnesium oxide products with different granularities in the
magnesite is solved, and the large-scale production target of annual output of 100,000 tons is met.