8450 results about "Waste treatment" patented technology

A feeding device for an oil field waste treatment system comprises a main pipe and multiple branch pipes, wherein front ends of the branch pipes are all connected with the rear end of the main pipe, and rear ends of the branch pipes are all connected with corresponding heating cavities; a main slurry pump which is a positive displacement pump is mounted on the main pipe; root valves are mounted on all of the branch pipes. The feeding device for the oil field waste treatment system adopts the positive displacement pump for pumping, materials with higher fluidity can be conveyed and distributed, and the feeding quantity can be measured, so that a proper quantity of materials are conveyed into the heating cavities, the materials are completely treated, the heat energy of a burner can be more efficiently utilized, and the treatment efficiency is improved. The materials can be constantly conveyed into the heating cavities quantitatively at a constant speed for a long time through measurement of calibration ports and regulation of branch regulation valves, the continuity of waste treatment work can be higher, and the work efficiency is further improved.

A device and method for treating maladies, particularly of the external ear canal and eardrum, is disclosed. In a preferred embodiment the device comprises an earplug or plug and a delivery bulb that holds treatment fluid. A lumen extends through the earplug and connects the delivery bulb to an orifice located at the distal end of the earplug. A one-way valve is located along the lumen to allow treatment fluid to only flow from the delivery bulb to the orifice and not vice versa. The earplug forms a seal with the patient's external ear canal and, combined with the one-way valve, retains treatment fluid in the patient's external ear canal where it can perform its therapeutic function. In one embodiment, the invention includes a collection bag connected through the earplug to an orifice near the distal end of the earplug to collected waste treatment fluid. The therapeutic method comprises using a device, as disclosed herein, to deliver treatment fluids to the patient's external ear canal for irrigation, for the therapeutic benefit of the treatment fluids for the short and long term or to deliver treatment fluid to a patient's external ear canal where it can pass into the patient's middle ear through a tympanostomy tube placed in the patient's eardrum.

The invention discloses a slurrying method of organic dangerous solid waste. The slurrying method of the organic dangerous solid waste can be used for preparing up-to-standard slurry for gasificationequipment feeding in a high-temperature gasification technology so as to realize the purpose of treating the organic dangerous solid waste by utilizing the high-temperature gasification technology, existing organic dangerous solid waste treatment methods including incineration, landfill, fermentation and the like are replaced, and after the prepared slurry is treated by the gasification equipment,treatment recycling and harmlessness of the organic dangerous solid waste can be realized.

A method to reduce emissions in flue gas due to combustion of coal in a combustion unit including the steps of: combusting coal in a primary combustion zone of the combustion unit; releasing elemental mercury from the combustion into the flue gas; injecting NH4Cl, NH4Br, or NH4I into the flue gas; oxidizing the elemental mercury with halogen from the additive; adsorbing the oxidized mercury generated by the combustion of the coal with an adsorbent in the flue gas, and collecting the adsorbent with the oxidized mercury in a combustion waste treatment system.

This invention discloses advanced means for the formulation and preparation of solid-chemical compositions which provide sources of water-soluble nutrients, electron acceptors and other agents for agriculture and waste-treatment, in particular, the bioremediation of contaminated environmental media. The disclosed formulations and means of production of the slow-release solid-chemical compositions of the present invention utilize a novel and economical "biphasic" chemical-system technology which involves a combination of a first "nutrient" component (1) which comprises water-soluble nutrients and other biologically utilizable substances with a second component (2) which comprises an inorganic geochemical-binder system. The simplest embodiment of the geochemical-binder system comprises one or more salts of phosphoric acid. In the preferred embodiments of the present invention intended for the slow-release of the ingredients contained in the "nutrient" component (1), the geochemical-binder system of component (2) comprises a combination of one or more salts of phosphoric acid with a inorganic binder matrix preferably containing a mixture of low-solubility carbonates, carbonate minerals, phosphates and phosphate minerals. The different embodiments of the geochemical-binder system of this invention allows a wide variation of formulations of the nutrient component (1) to be prepared in both conventional and slow-release forms using an improved high-shear granulation process whereby the dangerous chemicals typically used in the granulation process are largely or completely replaced with water. The present invention discloses means by which such compositions can be economically prepared in large quantities so as to meet the specific needs of different sectors of the agricultural / agribusiness and phytoremediation / bioremediation markets. The disclosed solid-chemical compositions of the present invention provide improved, cost-effective means for slowing and controlling the release-rate profiles of water-soluble nutrients, such as nitrogen- and phosphorus-rich compounds, and improved means for enhanced and / or time-targeted nutrient uptake by plants and microorganisms. The present invention also provides improved means for the reduction of nutrient run-off from agricultural areas into surface waters and means of preventing or minimizing nutrient-contamination of ground-water aquifers.

Cooling systems for providing cooled air to electronic devices are described. The systems can include large storage tanks or waste treatment systems to improve the efficiency of the plant and reduce impact on the environment.

A waste liquid and smoke disposal system which combines the functions of a smoke extraction system and a waste (typically, liquid) collection system, typically in, but not limited to, a surgical environment. The smoke extraction system and the liquid waste collection system are connected to supply the waste materials collected thereby to a waste treatment (e.g. decontamination and / or sterilization) and disposal system. In a preferred embodiment, the waste treatment system includes a plurality of heat exchanger units for efficient controlling of the temperature of the waste material during the waste treatment process. These three systems are all combined into a integrated system wherein the treated waste can be safely returned to the ambient. In one embodiment, the system is provided as a cart-mounted apparatus to provide mobility.

A high-resistance buffer layer and a window layer (transparent conductive film) are successively formed by the MOCVD method to obtain the same output characteristics as in conventional film deposition by the solution deposition method and to simplify a film deposition method and apparatus. Thus, the cost of raw materials and the cost of waste treatments are reduced to attain a considerable reduction in production cost.After a metallic base electrode layer 1B and a light absorption layer 1C are formed in this order on a glass substrate 1A, a high-resistance buffer layer 1D and a window layer 1E are successively formed in this order in a multi layer arrangement on the light absorption layer 1C of the resultant semifinished solar cell substrate by the MOCVD method. Consequently, a film deposition method and apparatus are simplified and the cost of raw materials and the cost of waste treatments can be reduced.

Sewage waste digestive bacteria and enzymes are incorporated into a slow release material and delivered to the site of the waste to digest the solid waste. The slow release material is made heavy so the enzymes and bacteria will be delivered to the sludge in the bottom of a sewage digester chamber and made fat soluble so that the enzymes and bacteria will be delivered to the grease in the waste system to be digested. This selective delivery system prevents the enzymes and bacteria from being diluted in grey water rendering them less effective and discharged from the sewage system without digesting waste.

Individual management with a high reliability is performed on a container for wastes under special control or a vehicle carrying the container so as to suppress improper treatment, such as loss of the container by a mistake or illegal disposal, during transportation of the wastes under special control, and to exactly and promptly detect and cope with false treatment if occurs. A waste treatment information management system collects information on the flow of waste treatment using satellite communication, thereby enabling management of the waste treatment among a waste generating facility, a waste collecting company, and a waste treating company, and thereby rapidly preparing and providing necessary information from the information collected. The system is characterized by use of combination of a two-dimensional barcode label and a cargo bill where necessary items are described according to the related information including the two-dimensional barcode, which has been input to a terminal for the satellite communication.

A method for generating energy and / or fuel from the halogenation of a carbon-containing material and / or a sulfur-containing chemical comprises supplying the carbon-containing material (e.g., coal, lignite, biomass, cellulose, milorganite, methane, sewage, animal manure, municipal solid waste, pulp, paper products, food waste) and / or the sulfur-containing chemical (e.g., H2S, SO2, SO3, elemental sulfur) and a first halogen-containing chemical to a reactor. The carbon-containing material and / or the sulfur-containing chemical and the halogen-containing chemical are reacted in the reactor to form a second halogen-containing chemical and carbon dioxide, sulfur and / or sulfuric acid. The second halogen-containing chemical is dissociated (e.g., electrolyzed) to form the first halogen-containing chemical and hydrogen gas (H2). The first halogen-containing chemical can be Br2 and the second halogen-containing chemical can be HBr. Any carbon dioxide formed during reaction can be directed to a prime mover (e.g., turbine) to generate electricity. Any ash and / or sulfur formed can be removed. In some cases a sulfur-containing chemical can be supplied to the reactor with the carbon-containing material.

The invention relates to a sludge-based activated carbon and a preparation method thereof. In the invention, according to composition of sludge, a certain amount of biomass material (such as corn straw, wheat straw, peanut shell and the like) is appropriately added, mixing to be uniform is carried out, and carbon content of agricultural waste such as crop straw, peanut shell and the like is relatively higher, thus adsorption capacity of the activated carbon is improved (can be improved) when the crop straw and the peanut shell are added into sludge. Activating agent with certain concentration (such as ZnCl2, KOH, KCO3 and the like) is added into the sludge which is mixed to be uniform, impregnating and activating treatment is carried out, and then high temperature activation is carried out, thus the sludge-based activated carbon can be obtained. The sludge-based activated carbon provided by the invention has the advantages of simple process, low cost, and high specific surface area; meanwhile, a way is provided for recycling sludge and treating the agricultural waste, and hazard-free treatment, reduction and reutilization on waste treatment are realized.

Relating to the technical field of resource recovery and recycling, the invention discloses a resource-based and harmless treatment method for kitchen waste. The method is directed at the problems of high salt content in fertilizer products, easy cause of soil salinization, and large equipment investment for anaerobic fermentation of total waste in existing kitchen waste treatment methods. The method comprises the steps of: (a) kitchen waste sorting; (b) water bath desalting: adding water, and conducting heating and stirring to dilute salt; (c) solid-liquid separation: dehydrating the waste; (d) solid material aerobic fermentation: crushing the dehydrated solid material into small particles, and conducting aerobic fermentation and drying treatment to obtain an organic fertilizer; and (e) waste liquid anaerobic fermentation: conducting oil-water separation on the waste liquid, recovering grease, subjecting sewage to anaerobic fermentation, making the produced biogas residue and biogas slurry into a liquid fertilizer, and taking the produced biogas as the fuel of a biogas boiler. The method provided by the invention is particularly suitable for resource-based and harmless treatment of kitchen waste.

The invention discloses a stabilized curing agent for heavy metal contaminated soil or solid waste treatment and a treatment method. The stabilized curing agent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 5 to 10 parts of a magnesium-based compound, 1 to 5 parts of a sulfur-based compound and 1 to 3 parts of an activated silicon-based compound. The treatment method comprises the following steps of sampling inspection, experimental determination of adding proportion, mixing, backfill maintenance, sealing up for safekeeping and the like. The stabilized curing agent disclosed by the invention has an efficient long-term stabilizing effect on various heavy metals such as arsenic, mercury, hexavalent chromium, lead, cadmium, nickel, tin and cyanide, the repeated acid and alkali leaching experiments prove that the stabilized and cured harmful heavy metals cannot be dissolved out again, and the defects that in the traditional technology, the treatment effect and treatment agents are greatly affected by the environment, the long-term efficacy of harmless stabilization is poor, the medicament adding amount is difficult to control and the re-dissolution of harmful heavy metals is easily caused by the high alkalinity of cement solidification and the like are overcome.

The invention discloses an industrial application of an MVR (mechanical vapor recompression) crystallizing evaporator technology in the production of sodium sulfate and sodium chloride in Huaian, Jiangsu, and relates to an improvement of a salt and sodium sulfate coproduction evaporation technology, belonging to the technical field of chemical three-waste treatment and utilization, and in particular to an application of an MVR crystallizing evaporator in a sodium sulfate and sodium chloride separation technology. The application is mainly technically characterized in that sodium sulfate liquid is concentrated by the MVR crystallizing evaporator, the sodium sulfate is produced at high temperature, and the sodium chloride is produced at low temperature. According to the invention, the mechanical re-compressed vapor is evaporated, concentrated and crystallized at 90-100 DEG C to obtain sodium sulfate, and the re-compressed vapor at a low temperature of 55 DEG C is concentrated and crystallized to obtain sodium chloride. According to the invention, the application of the MVR technology to the concentration of sodium sulfate liquid is realized, the sodium sulfate is produced at high temperature, and sodium chloride is produced at low temperature. The application disclosed by the invention is an environmental protection project which saves energy, reduces emission and avoids waste gas, waste water and waste residue.

The invention relates to a waste water treatment system and a waste water treatment method for a power plant. The system comprises a pre-treatment system, an evaporation and crystallization system, an ammonia nitrogen treatment system and a membrane condensation and treatment system, wherein the pre-treatment system is connected to waste water of the power plant; the ammonia nitrogen treatment system is connected between the pre-treatment system and the evaporation and crystallization system and connected to waste water treated by the pre-treatment system; and the membrane condensation and treatment system is arranged between the ammonia nitrogen treatment system and the evaporation and crystallization system. A small amount of ammonia nitrogen in system water is removed or the ammonia nitrogen content of the system water is lowered by using the ammonia nitrogen treatment system; the NH3 content of blow-off tail gas produced after blow-off is very low and fully meets the requirement of national atmospheric pollutant emission standard; and the ammonia nitrogen content of water is lowered by a blow-off method (or an oxidation method) so that running cost is lowered. Moreover, the concentration of waste water can be increased by membrane condensation and treatment technology and crystallization can be performed, so that the steam consumption of the evaporation and crystallization system and the running cost are reduced; and the NaCl content of crystal salt is increased so that the crystal salt reaches the quality standard of industrial salt and the aim of recycling waste materials is fulfilled.

The invention relates to a centralized kitchen waste treatment method which comprises the following steps of: (A) sorting kitchen waste; (B) separating oil from water; (C) treating oil; (D) treating sewage; and (E) treating odor. Compared with a traditional kitchen waste burying method, by using the centralized kitchen waste treatment method, a great amount of soil is saved and an available methane resource is generated, kitchen waste reaches 100 percent of harmlessness, more than 95 percent of resource utilization and more than 95 percent of quantitative reduction, and the harmless treatmentof waste and the recycle of resources are truly realized.

Novel methods and apparatuses are disclosed for the treatment of wastewater to reduce, often associated, offensive odors. Irrigation of oxygenated liquid on top of a permeable cover effectively creates an aerobic treatment zone at the top of the lagoon whereby odorous gases being produced anaerobically below the cover are metabolized within this zone before being released to the atmosphere. This same system also serves to increase evaporation from the overall waste handling system therefore substantially reducing or eliminating the need for land application of treated wastewater.

The invention belongs to the technical field of mine waste treatment and fire prevention, relating to a fire proofing and extinguishing agent composite for a mine and a preparation and use method thereof. The fire proofing and extinguishing agent composite comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 1.0-6.0wt% of glass fibre substance, 3.0-6.0wt% of lime, 3.5-6.0wt% of loess, 3.1-6.2wt% of coal ash, 0.01-0.03wt% of binding agent, 0.01-0.03wt% of water-retaining agent, 0.002-0.013wt% of dispersing agent and 80-90wt% of water. The fire proofing and extinguishing agent is non-toxic, harmless and safe to use and has the advantages of adjustable proportion, high inhibition rate and better inhibition performance. The slurry is easy to flow under the wet state and is in solid net body state after being dried, and the slurry has stronger impermeable plugging function; grouting equipment has strong adaptability, professional grouting equipment is adopted, and spraying and planting equipment can be used for construction. The slurry has big adjustable range of activity period and can be adjusted within 1-30 hours.

Methods and systems for treating a waste stream in a waste treatment system involve performing a unit process of the waste treatment system by contacting the waste stream with oxyhydrogen-rich gas generated on-site by an oxyhydrogen gas generator that implements water dissociation technology. In a preferred embodiment, the oxyhydrogen gas generator involves applying a pulsed electrical signal to a series of closely-spaced electrodes that are submerged in the waste stream to produce oxyhydrogen-rich gas from a water component of the waste stream. Operation of the oxyhydrogen gas generator in the waste stream may accomplish one or more unit processes for waste treatment, such as conditioning, stabilization, thickening, and dewatering, among others. At least a portion of the oxyhydrogen-rich gas can be conveyed for a second use in the waste treatment system, such as a source of combustible fuel for incineration or power generation, for example.

The invention relates to the technical field of waste treatment, in particular to a method for treatment of organic waste with a microbial composite inoculant. The composite inoculants is composed of, according to a volume ratio, 50%-80% of a functional bacterial agent and 20%-50% of a mould, or 40%-70% of a functional bacterial agent and 30%-60% of an enzyme preparation. The method utilizes the composite inoculants to ferment organic waste, converts organic waste into organic fertilizers, and realizes recycling of waste resources.

The invention provides a Chinese medicine residue organic fertilizer. Wastes after extraction of Chinese traditional medicines can be fully utilized, utilization of waste materials is realized, and a bactericidal and insect disease preventing organic fertilizer full of nutritional ingredients is also provided for agricultural production. The Chinese medicine residue organic fertilizer is prepared by fermenting Chinese medicine residue, excrement of animals, solid waste, bacillus subtilis and EM. The Chinese medicine residue organic fertilizer has the advantages that the Chinese medicine residue, excrement of animals and solid waste are mixed, biological fermentation bacteria are added for carrying out rapid fermentation, organic fertilizer is processed, waste materials are changed into things of value, harm is turned into good, the problem of treatment of abandoned herb residue produced by a Chinese medicine factory is solved, and waste treatment cost is also greatly reduced, so that a win-win situation of environmental protection and economic development is realized. By adopting the organic fertilizer made from the Chinese medicine residue, soil can be effectively improved, crop pest also can be effectively prevented, and quality, yield and safety of crops are improved.

The invention discloses an organic fertilizer fermented by chicken manure and a production method of the organic fertilizer, which belong to the technical field of culture waste treatment and biological fertilizer manufacture. According to the invention, the organic fertilizer is prepared and produced by the steps of aerobic curing and anaerobic fermentation, so that the problems of pollution and root burning caused by the chicken manure directly applied to fields are solved, and the innocent treatment and resource utilization of the chicken manure and padding are realized. The final product mainly comprise beneficial bacteria and metabolites of the beneficial bacteria, which have the characteristics that the fertility is durable, the macroecology of the soil can be improved to inhibit pest and disease damage, the soil structure can be improved to improve breathability and the development of the root systems of plants can be enhanced. The purpose of the aerobic curing is to inhibit the growth of infectious microbes, control metabolism direction, kill pathogenic microorganisms, adult parasite, parasite eggs and thermolabile infectious microbes by biological heat and provide a matrix for anaerobic fermentation by decomposing, transforming and synthesizing the microorganisms into thallus ingredients and small molecular substances; and the purpose of the anaerobic fermentation is to augment the beneficial bacteria and generate the metabolites such as organic acid.

A sink system includes a sink and a storage area receiving and storing matter from the sink. The storage area receives air from the bypass line during a flush. Also, matter from the storage area and sink is vacuumed through a common line during the flush. A valve limits an amount of air supplied by the bypass line such that increased suction is applied to the sink through the common line. The valve may be manually operated or operated by a controller.

A jetting device for a low-temperature plasma generated by the atmospheric dielectric barrier discharge relates to the technical field of the application of gas discharge plasma. Inert gas and air are used as working gas; the plasma generated in a discharge area is blown out in the form of jet; the problem of limited application range caused by the narrow parallel-plate dielectric barrier discharge area and a high plasma macroscopic temperature can be solved. The device has the structural characteristics that a hollow pipe-shaped connector is connected with a hollow dielectric pipe; an electrode coated with insulation dielectric is fixed at the center of the dielectric pipe; an annular electrode is closely attached to the outer wall of the dielectric pipe; the working gas enters the dielectric pipe from a flow meter and a retaining valve through the connector; the plasma is blown out to form the plasma jetting. The jetting device has the advantages of low plasma macroscopic temperature, large electron energy, wide expanded range, low cost, low energy consumption and high reliability; furthermore, the jetting device can used in the fields of sterilization and disinfection, the surface modification of complex-shaped material, waste gas treatment, ozone synthesis, as well as the physical and chemical fields of the discharge light source plasma.

Fuels used may be derived from existing waste streams such as animal wastes and streams of discarded or unwanted animal byproducts generated at animal slaughterhouses. A method of processing organic waste products into fuel includes homogenizing the waste products. The waste products are heated and pressurized. Water is removed from the waste products. Selected constituent of the waste products are separated from the waste products into a waste stream. The waste stream is blended with a fuel to form a bio-fuel mixture.

A process and system for waste water treatment including a concentration means positioned at the front of the treatment system in order to concentrate the starches and sugars contained in a waste stream. In a mixing vessel, the concentrate stream is treated with a variety of additives in order to increase consumption of the biological components and to produce a stream having a predictable and predetermined level of soluble starches. The waste stream is solubilized by subjecting the stream to heat and enzyme treatment such that the starches and complex sugars are converted to simple sugars. In a fermentation vessel, a carefully selected yeast strain is introduced into the waste stream and permitted to feed on the sugars. The operating conditions in the vessel (e.g. pH, temperature, oxygen supply, and mineral supply) are carefully controlled to enhance consumption of the biological components in the waste stream. The final product is a marketable grade yeast and a clean water stream for environmentally safe disposal.