The invention relates to the field of rotor displacement pumps, and discloses a rotor displacement pump with a single-channel air inlet and outlet structure, which comprises a rotor displacement pump main body, a plurality of air outlets are formed in the rotor displacement pump main body, a plurality of air inlets are formed in the rotor displacement pump main body, and air outlet single-channel assemblies are arranged on the outer sides of the air outlets. An air inlet single-channel
assembly is arranged on the outer side of the air inlet, the air outlet single-channel
assembly comprises an air outlet shell, and a plurality of first bolts are arranged in the air outlet. According to the invention, through the mutual cooperation of the second
piston, the second spring, the second through hole, the first
piston, the first spring, the first through hole, the first connecting cavity and other structures, the air inlet and outlet process can be automatically adjusted according to the pressure change in the pump and in the
pipe, the device can adapt to different pressure working conditions, can normally work in a high-pressure or low-pressure environment, and is high in universality and adaptability; the pump can be kept stable under different working conditions, and faults and damage caused by pressure fluctuation are reduced.