The invention provides a pneumatic driving part and a
pneumatic valve, and relates to the technical field of valve control. The pneumatic driving piece comprises a
front cover, a rear cover, a cavity and a
piston piece; the first end of the cavity is connected with the
front cover, the second end of the cavity is connected with the rear cover, the
piston piece is arranged in the cavity, and the cavity is divided into a first inner cavity corresponding to the
front cover and a second inner cavity corresponding to the rear cover based on a
piston head of the piston piece; the piston piece is used for moving based on the
pressure difference between the first inner cavity and the second inner cavity; the front cover is provided with a first one-way sealing piece, and the first one-way sealing piece is used for buffering the moving
tail end, moving in the first direction, of the piston piece. The rear cover is provided with a second one-way sealing piece, and the second one-way sealing piece is used for buffering the moving
tail end, moving in the second direction, of the piston piece. The first direction is the direction from the rear cover to the front cover, and the second direction is the direction from the front cover to the rear cover. And the movement
tail ends of the piston piece in different directions can be buffered, and
impact caused by
inertia is effectively reduced.