The invention provides a process for preparing high-purity p-fluorobenzoyl
chloride by a continuous falling film melt
crystallization method, and belongs to the field of
fine chemical purification, the process comprises the following steps: carrying out reduced pressure
distillation on a reaction solution obtained by
hydrolysis reaction of p-fluorobenzyl trichloride to obtain a p-fluorobenzoyl
chloride crude product; the method comprises the following steps: carrying out
dehydration treatment, carrying out falling film
crystallization treatment, carrying out multi-stage programmed heating sweating treatment on precipitated crystals, removing an
impurity enrichment liquid, collecting a high-purity p-fluorobenzoyl
chloride melt, and finally obtaining an electronic-grade or pharmaceutical-grade product with chromatographic purity of more than or equal to 99.9%, and carrying out the whole process under
inert gas protection. The continuous falling film melt
crystallization method provided by the invention effectively solves the technical problem that p-fluorobenzoyl chloride is easy to hydrolyze and eutectic in the purification process, has the advantages of low
energy consumption, environment-friendly process and high product purity, can remarkably improve the production efficiency and quality of p-fluorobenzoyl chloride, and is suitable for industrial production. The harsh requirements of
electronics and
medicine industries on high-purity raw materials are met.