The invention belongs to the technical field of
new energy automobile transmission, and particularly discloses a double-gear
electric drive axle
system and a gear shifting control method.The
system mainly comprises a
drive motor, a first-stage gear pair, a second-stage gear pair, a
synchronizer and a planetary gear mechanism, and high-gear and low-gear switching is achieved through axial movement of the
synchronizer. At a high gear, a gear ring of the planetary gear mechanism is jointed with the sun gear, and the
transmission ratio is 1; in the low gear, the gear ring is locked, and
speed reduction transmission is achieved. The gear shifting control method comprises a gear upshift process and a gear downshift process, and gear shifting without power interruption is achieved through the steps of torque clearing, gear disengagement, rotating speed adjustment, gear engagement, torque
recovery and the like. The multi-gear biased
electric drive axle has the technical advantages of simple and compact mechanical structure, easiness in control, uninterrupted power and the like, and meanwhile, the drive axle adopts the countershaft to perform coaxial biased arrangement, so that the problem of intensified
mass center bias of the multi-gear biased
electric drive axle is relieved, direct connection of a high-speed motor and a planetary gear mechanism is avoided, and the problems of uneven load and NVH of planetary gears are solved.