The invention provides a multi-dimensional supporting leg structure for lightweight steel ring splicing equipment, and relates to the field of
tunnel engineering. The mounting base is fixedly connected with the frame, the telescopic driving mechanism is arranged between the mounting base and the supporting leg
assembly, the angle adjusting mechanism is arranged between the cylinder
barrel and the mounting base, and the self-
locking mechanism is used for locking the cylinder
barrel and the
piston rod when the driving unit fails. The telescopic driving mechanism is composed of a cylinder
barrel, a
piston rod and a driving unit, the angle adjusting mechanism is driven through a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft which are perpendicular to each other and corresponding rotation, so that the cylinder barrel achieves double-shaft swing adjustment, the self-
locking mechanism is composed of a locking rack, a movable tooth claw, a reset spring, an
electromagnet and a permanent
magnet, and power-on unlocking and power-off self-locking are achieved. According to the structure, the supporting polygon is obviously enlarged under the complex basic condition, the anti-overturning stability of equipment is improved, reliable supporting is kept when a hydraulic
system fails, and the safety and adaptability of steel ring splicing operation in a tunnel are improved.