852 results about "Beam shaping" patented technology

A broadband omni-directional bicone antenna. The antenna can comprise conductive surfaces of conical voids provided within a solid dielectric structure. The outside surface of the solid structure can support a radio frequency (RF) lens geometry operable for beam forming. The beam forming can modify the elevation pattern of the electromagnetic radiation from the bicone antenna. The solid dielectric structure may be machined or molded from a single piece of material. The conical voids provided within the solid structure can be metallized to provide conductive bicone radiators. The outer surface beam shaping lenses can be zoned or continuous and can provide elevation patterns with increased gain, cosecant squared falloff, or various other patterns. The beam shaping lens may be formed from any low-loss dielectric. Alternatively, the lens may be formed from a less dense material such as dielectric foam that can support radial conductive beam forming vanes.

The invention discloses a rapid polarized light acoustic imaging device which comprises an excitation source, a light beam shaping module, a rapid polarization modulation module, an energy feedback module, a rapid scanning module and an acquisition processing module. And receiving photoacoustic signals corresponding to the exciting light in four different polarization states for calculation, and extracting anisotropy information of the sample. Compared with multiple times of scanning a sample or modulating the polarization state by rotating a half-wave plate, the problems of dislocation of multiple times of polarization acquisition points and false positive calculation are avoided, meanwhile, the time interval generated by continuously modulating the laser pulses is short, and energy fluctuation among the four pulses and errors caused by fluctuation are reduced. According to the invention, the limitation of the precision and speed of polarized light acoustic microscopic imaging is overcome, the microstructure characteristics in the target sample can be rapidly, accurately and highly sensitively detected, and the method has great application prospects in biomedical imaging and high-precision material detection.

The invention relates to the technical field of quantum sensing and ocean detection, and discloses an ocean magnetic field sensor based on an NV color center and an ocean magnetic field measuring method.The sensor comprises a cylindrical pressure-resistant cabin, an optical platform arranged in the pressure-resistant cabin and a main control panel; a laser, a beam shaping unit, a dichroscope, a beam shaping lens group, an objective lens, a diamond NV color center chip, a plano-convex lens I, a band-pass filter and a photoelectric detector are mounted on the optical platform; two microstrip loop antennas are mounted on the outer side of the diamond NV color center chip; an FPGA + ARM dual-core processor, a digital lock-in amplifier and two microwave signal generators are installed on the main control board, and the microwave signal generators are connected with the microstrip loop antenna and achieve electromagnetic coupling with the diamond NV color center chip. The invention has the advantages of high sensitivity, good long-term stability and strong anti-interference capability, and provides a new generation of quantum sensing solution for applications such as ocean geomagnetic monitoring and underwater target identification.

The invention belongs to the technical field of flow field optical measurement, and particularly relates to a high-enthalpy plasma gas temperature measurement method, system and device based on an absorption spectrum. Generating a composite modulation signal through a high-frequency sine wave and a low-frequency sawtooth wave, and enabling incident light to pass through a flow field measurement area in parallel through laser modulation and beam shaping; the detector receives the transmission light and converts the transmission light into an electric signal containing harmonic information, the signal acquisition device is used for performing signal acquisition, the phase-locked demodulation algorithm is used for extracting second harmonic, and the temperature is inversely deduced by combining the double-spectral-line temperature measurement method and the Fourier coefficient amplitude ratio of the second harmonic with the HITRAN database. The system comprises a signal driving module, a laser emission module, a detection acquisition module and a temperature measurement module. The device is composed of a signal generator, an in-phase adder and the like, and a laser is matched with a driving power supply to guarantee stable work. According to the scheme, aiming at the problems of weak signal absorption and insufficient signal-to-noise ratio under complex working conditions, the measurement accuracy and reliability are improved by composite modulation, harmonic extraction and a bispectral line algorithm, and an effective means is provided for research on thermal characteristics of the high-enthalpy plasma.

The invention relates to the technical field of data processing, and discloses a BNCT digital twinborn model construction method, a BNCT digital twinborn model dynamic optimization method, BNCT digital twinborn model dynamic optimization equipment and a medium, and the construction method comprises the following steps: carrying out data assimilation processing on obtained multi-physical field simulation data to generate equivalent measured data matched with physical characteristics of historical measured data, generating a data assimilation training set based on the historical measured data and the equivalent measured data; wherein the multi-physical field simulation data represents simulation data of the accelerator and the beam shaping device in various physical processes; based on the data assimilation training set, a first sub-model used for representing the physical process of the accelerator and a second sub-model used for representing the neutron beam analysis process are obtained through training; and constructing the BNCT digital twinborn model according to the first sub-model and the second sub-model obtained by training. According to the technical scheme provided by the invention, the calculation precision and the processing complexity of the BNCT digital twin system can be improved, and real-time response is ensured.

The invention relates to the technical field of laser processing, particularly discloses an ultrathin prepreg single-emitting laser hole forming system, and aims to solve the contradiction among precision, thermal damage and efficiency in ultrathin prepreg laser processing. According to the system, through cooperation of an ultrashort pulse laser source, precise light beam shaping and transmission, material processing and positioning, real-time monitoring and feedback and an intelligent control and optimization module, laser and material interaction is finely regulated and controlled. In a single laser event or an equivalent single laser event, high-precision and low-damage microstructure processing of the ultrathin prepreg is realized, the defects of a heat affected zone, carbonization, layering and the like are effectively reduced, and the processing quality and efficiency are improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of target distance detection and 3D scanning reconstruction, and discloses a coaxial scanning type ultra-long distance detection laser radar system, which comprises a laser light source module, which adopts a 1550nm optical fiber laser to output high-power laser, and ensures sufficient laser energy and human eye safety; according to the invention, by adopting the high-power 1550nm fiber laser, the ultra-long distance detection is realized on the premise of ensuring the safety of human eyes, and the detection range of more than 10km can be reached, so that the limitation that the detection distance of the traditional laser radar is only 500m is broken; according to the invention, by selecting the 1550nm laser device which is safer to human eyes and greatly improving the laser power to kilowatt and even myriawatt levels, stronger echo signals are realized, so that the detection signal-to-noise ratio is remarkably improved; the micro-lens array is adopted to replace a traditional DOE diffractive optical element, efficient beam shaping of a one-dimensional or two-dimensional dot matrix is achieved through flexible regulation and control of the curvature radius and the distance of the micro-lenses, meanwhile, the manufacturing cost is reduced, and the design freedom degree is expanded.

The invention relates to the technical field of radiation therapy, in particular to a boron neutron capture therapy beam shaping device and a boron neutron capture therapy system. The beam shaping device for boron neutron capture therapy is used for beam shaping of a DT neutron tube generator. The interior of the beam shaping device is provided with a particle beam channel, and the particle beam channel is used for generating an initial neutron source through an incident proton beam. The beam shaping device comprises a value-added layer, a moderator, a filter layer, a reflecting layer, a collimator and a shielding layer, wherein the value-added layer, the moderator, the filter layer and the collimator are sequentially arranged from a target material to an outlet. And the axes of the particle beam channel, the value-added layer, the moderator and the collimator coincide. According to the beam shaping device, 14Mev high-energy neutrons from the DT neutron tube generator are shaped into hot / slow neutron beams meeting the BNCT treatment requirements, and impurities of fast neutrons and gamma rays are reduced to the maximum extent, so that the dosage precision and biological selectivity of treatment are effectively improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of optical wireless communication, in particular to an optical wireless communication device and method based on beam shaping, and the device comprises a beam shaping module which comprises at least one beam shaping lens so as to convert a beam outputted by a point light source into a uniformly distributed linear or planar light field; the optical transceiver module comprises a plurality of optical base stations, the optical base stations are arranged in a redundant mode in the extension direction of the communication scene, each optical base station integrates at least one optical transmitter, an optical detector and a plurality of prisms and is used for transmitting and receiving optical signals, and the coverage range of the single optical base station is expanded through the prisms; and the dynamic demodulation module is connected with the optical detector, and dynamically adjusts the demodulation threshold value of the corresponding bit error rate according to the real-time channel state. Therefore, when the technology is applied to wireless optical communication, the communication performance can be improved, the coverage distance can be increased, the coverage uniformity can be improved, the bit error rate can be reduced, the construction cost can be reduced, and the long-term stable communication requirement of a closed scene can be met.

The invention discloses a quantum magnetometer device based on a diamond nitrogen-vacancy color center. The quantum magnetometer device comprises a laser emission unit used for generating a 532nm laser beam based on a laser trigger signal; the beam shaping unit is used for focusing the laser beam to the diamond sample; the diamond sample comprises an NV color center array with specific depth on the surface or in the diamond sample, and electrons in NV color centers are excited based on laser beams to transition and generate fluorescence; the fluorescence collection unit is used for separating exciting light from 650-800nm fluorescence signals and converting the fluorescence signals into multi-channel electric signals; the microwave radiation unit is distributed around a diamond sample space and emits three independently regulated microwave frequencies at the same time; and the control and processing unit is used for receiving and processing the multi-channel electric signals in real time and analyzing magnetic field parameters based on the optical detection magnetic resonance spectral line. Synchronous measurement of a three-dimensional magnetic field is realized, and the limitation of single-axis measurement of a traditional NV magnetometer is broken through.

The invention relates to the technical field of optical detection, in particular to a high-precision laser imaging and defect detection system based on line spectrum confocal. A light source module is used for emitting a light source light beam to a to-be-detected target; the beam shaping module is used for shaping the light source beam into a Gaussian spot by using a collimating optical element; the confocal measurement module is used for focusing Gaussian light spots to the surface of a to-be-measured target and forming a dispersion focal region in the Z-axis direction, so that different height positions of the surface of the to-be-measured target correspond to focus points with different wavelengths; the reflected light guiding module is used for collecting reflected light from the surface of a to-be-detected target, separating the reflected light from an incident light path and guiding the reflected light to a detection path; the photoelectric detection module is used for receiving reflected light in the detection path and recording spectral information corresponding to each spatial position; and the defect analysis module is used for calling a defect identification model to carry out defect type identification and area positioning on the to-be-detected target based on the collected spectral information. According to the invention, detection of tiny defects on the surface of a complex material can be realized.

A method for assembling a photonic computing system includes attaching a photonic source to a support structure, and attaching a photonic integrated circuit to the support structure. The photonic source includes a first laser die on a substrate configured to provide a first optical beam, and a second laser die on the substrate configured to provide a second optical beam. The photonic integrated circuit includes a first waveguide and a first coupler coupled to the first waveguide, and a second waveguide and a second coupler coupled to the second waveguide. The method includes attaching a plurality of beam-shaping optical elements to the support structure, the substrate, or the photonic integrated circuit, in which the attaching includes aligning a first beam-shaping optical element during attachment so that the first optical beam is coupled to the first coupler, and aligning a second beam-shaping optical element during attachment so that the second optical beam is coupled to the second coupler.

The invention discloses a non-consistency multi-focus unit modification system for laser slicing of transparent materials. The non-consistency multi-focus unit modification system comprises an ultra-short pulse laser, a light beam regulation and control system, a light beam shaping system, a focusing objective lens, a visual positioning system and a high-precision three-dimensional motion platform, a transparent material sample wafer to be sliced is placed on the high-precision three-dimensional motion platform; the ultrashort pulse laser provides picosecond laser beams for the whole system, the laser beams generated by the ultrashort pulse laser are transmitted to the light beam shaping system through the light beam regulation and control system to generate multiple inconsistent laser beams, and the multiple inconsistent laser beams are focused and shrunk through the focusing objective lens to obtain multiple inconsistent focuses. The focus is focused in a transparent material sample wafer on a high-precision three-dimensional motion platform for slicing; wherein the high-precision three-dimensional motion platform realizes the movement of a transparent material sample wafer in x, y and z directions; and the visual positioning system is used for identifying and positioning the transparent material sample. On the premise that the slicing quality is guaranteed, the processing efficiency is remarkably improved.

The invention discloses a composite additive system based on programmable laser beam-double arcs and a working method of the composite additive system. The composite additive system is mainly composed of a laser unit, a beam shaping unit, a deformation optical unit, a double-arc unit, a double-wire-feeding unit, a substrate unit and a light spot shape unit. According to the system, Gaussian laser is converted into a flat-topped beam through a pi Shaper collimation beam shaper, and the shape and intensity distribution of a light spot are dynamically regulated and controlled by combining an electromagnetic actuating self-adaptive optical element; the double arc units cooperate around the laser beam to achieve gradient deposition of heterogeneous materials such as titanium / aluminum and the like in cooperation with an independently-controlled wire feeding system. A closed-loop feedback mechanism is adopted, molten pool parameters are monitored in real time through an optical sensor, laser power, electric arc parameters and wire feeding speed are dynamically adjusted, and molten pool stability and metallurgical reaction control precision are remarkably improved. The system can meet the multi-material composite additive manufacturing requirements of multifunctional parts of complex structures, and is particularly suitable for efficient forming of high-performance titanium-aluminum alloy components in the aerospace field.

The invention relates to the technical field of laser precision machining, and discloses a laser precision machining device and method for dynamically adjusting beam shaping based on light field imaging, and the device comprises a laser emission unit, an X-axis movable laser reflector, an X-axis and Y-axis movable laser reflector, a dynamic shaping module and a focusing galvanometer system. The laser emitting unit, the X-axis movable laser reflecting mirror, the X-axis and Y-axis movable laser reflecting mirror, the dynamic shaping module and the focusing galvanometer system are all fixed to a support at the top of the supporting table. According to the invention, based on a specially designed laser, laser beam phase space distribution is adjusted by using a variable optical path to realize beam shaping, a laser beam can be changed into a rectangular flat-topped light spot, and the size of the rectangular light spot is adjusted through the size of the optical path. And the focal length of the laser beam and the size of the flat-topped light spot can be dynamically adjusted, and uniform machining on microelectronic device packaging, wafer surfaces and optical element surfaces is achieved.

The invention relates to a method for measuring the coherence length of a Shell model correlation structure light beam, which belongs to the field of laser space coherence measurement, and comprises the following steps: S1, calculating the coherence lengths # imgabs0 # and # imgabs1 # in x and y directions by using the analytic relationship between the coherence length of the Shell model correlation structure light beam and the spatial coherence modulus; s2, a double-aperture mask is arranged on a light beam shaping transmission path of the laser processing system, the aperture positions are symmetrical, the distance d is adjustable, and after light beams are focused, intensity signals # imgabs2 are collected at a focal plane detector; and S3, extracting an intensity signal # imgabs3 # to obtain a double-aperture interferogram, performing Fourier transform on the interferogram, establishing a corresponding relation between a low-frequency component in a frequency spectrum and a characteristic frequency of an aperture spacing d, and calculating to obtain a spatial coherence modulus # imgabs4 #. According to the invention, based on partially coherent light dual-aperture interference and Fourier spectrum analysis, a direct analytical relationship between the spatial coherence degree and the coherence length is established, and a new way is provided for beam quality control in laser processing.

The invention relates to the technical field of laser beam shaping, discloses an active test method and system for a circuit breaker, and is used for solving the problem that the self-adaptive shaping capability of a CO2 laser beam is difficult to improve by the existing method. Firstly, a stable light path is constructed, and the stability of the light path is ensured through mechanical limiting, a thermal management module and multi-stage optical alignment; then low-power calibration is carried out, a deformable mirror initial driving table is generated through a least square inversion algorithm, and a flat-topped beam reference is established; data are collected through a wavefront sensor, a high-order mode is reconstructed, the voltage of a deformable mirror is dynamically refreshed, and wavefront control and scanning motion synchronization is ensured in combination with scanning galvanometer time sequence synchronization, closed-loop control and exception handling; monitoring the temperature of the deformable mirror, starting water-cooling adjustment, and correcting the driving table to cope with the heat effect; finally, a safety system is constructed, laser power, wavefront distortion and deformable mirror stroke parameters are monitored, dry gas purging is conducted on the diffractive optical element regularly, and safety guarantee and performance verification of the whole process are achieved.

The invention relates to the technical field of optical control, in particular to a micro-nano particle optical control method and device based on circularly polarized light. The invention aims to solve the problem of insufficient flexibility of optical control. The optical control method comprises the following steps: pre-processing micro-nano particles to be controlled; the initial Gaussian beam is processed into a circular polarization tube type beam through a beam shaping module, a light guiding module and a polarization regulation and control module, and the micro-nano particles are irradiated from the position above the gas-liquid interface according to a preset mode; by adjusting the polarization regulation and control module and the light guide module, the motion direction, the motion speed and the stop position of the micro-nano particles are optically controlled. The optical control device comprises a control platform module, a laser emitting module, a light beam shaping module, a light guiding module, a polarization regulation and control module and an imaging monitoring module.

The invention discloses a single-photon streak tube laser radar based on a delay difference. The single-photon streak tube laser radar comprises a delay pulse generator, a laser, a delay difference generation module, a beam shaping system and a receiving system. Wherein the delay difference generation module comprises an optical delay path and a time delay path, and can dynamically adjust the delay difference to adapt to near-field high-precision and far-field wide-range detection requirements; the light beam shaping system shapes the laser into a one-dimensional fan-shaped light beam, so that the divergence direction of the one-dimensional fan-shaped light beam is aligned with the time deflection dimension of the streak tube detector, and the energy utilization rate and the streak image quality are improved; the receiving system rejects noise and solves a target distance by using a cross-correlation noise reduction and weighted fusion algorithm through multi-stripe redundancy processing, so that the single-photon detection efficiency and the anti-interference capability are remarkably improved. According to the invention, the detection capability of the system on a long-distance weak reflection target, the reliability in a complex environment and the three-dimensional imaging precision are effectively improved.

The invention provides a device for monitoring a combustion process in real time, and belongs to the technical field of combustion process monitoring and control. The device comprises a multispectral light source module, an optical detection module, a data processing module and a control module. The multispectral light source module can emit multispectral signals covering ultraviolet, visible and infrared bands, and multiple paths of light beams are generated through light beam shaping, frequency doubling, optical parametric oscillation and the like and are incident to a combustion area. The data processing module performs feature extraction, mode recognition and trend prediction on the signals, and recognizes parameters such as flame state, temperature, gas concentration, combustion efficiency and pollutant emission. The control module dynamically adjusts operation parameters of the combustor according to the analysis result, and closed-loop control is achieved. Through multi-band spectrum joint detection and intelligent algorithm analysis, the defect that single-band detection is prone to interference is overcome, and high-sensitivity, multi-dimensional and real-time monitoring and intelligent control over the combustion process are achieved.

The utility model belongs to the field of laser application, and relates to beam shaping of a laser, in particular to a small-divergence-angle laser based on a beam shaping technology. The problems that in the prior art for laser diode collimation, astigmatism of the diode cannot be calibrated through single-lens collimation, and cost is increased due to the fact that fast axis collimation and slow axis collimation need to customize a fast axis collimating lens with a proper focal length are solved. The utility model discloses a small-divergence-angle laser based on a beam shaping technology. A first collimating lens, a fast-axis beam shrinking device and a beam expander are sequentially arranged on an emergent light path of a first laser diode; the light emitting point of the first laser diode is located at the focal point of the first collimating lens, the fast axis beam shrinking device comprises a first cylindrical lens and a second cylindrical lens, and the focal points of the first cylindrical lens and the second cylindrical lens coincide. According to the utility model, the divergence angle of the laser diode is reduced to 0.1 mrad, so that the diameter of a light spot at 500m is less than 100mm, and the actual light spot observed in an experiment is 80mm.

The invention relates to a measuring arrangement for the interferometric determination of the surface shape of a test object, wherein a test wave generated from electromagnetic radiation and reflected at the test object can be superimposed with a reference wave not reflected at the test object, with a reference element (110, 210, 310, 410) having a reference surface (112, 212, 312, 412) which, in the optical beam path, splits off the reference wave from the test wave before it strikes the test object (120, 220, 320, 420) by reflection, and at least one beam shaping surface (111, 211, 311, 411, 413, 414) located in the optical beam path in front of the reference surface, wherein this beam shaping surface is designed as an aspherical distortion correction surface such that a distortion occurring in a predetermined reference plane of the measuring arrangement is reduced. The invention further relates to a method for manufacturing an optical element for such a measuring arrangement.

The invention belongs to the technical field of laser, and particularly discloses a beam shaping system and method based on prism pair orthogonality and cascade, and the system comprises a single-mode fiber, an aspherical lens, a first prism pair, a first parallel plate, a second prism pair and a second parallel plate which are sequentially arranged along the direction of an optical axis. A Gaussian beam emitted by a single-mode optical fiber is collimated by an aspherical lens to form a parallel beam, the beam is expanded or compressed in the X direction by a first prism pair, the beam is expanded in the Y direction by a second prism pair, and two inclined parallel plates are respectively used for compensating the beam offset in the X / Y direction; according to the invention, the circular Gaussian beam emitted by the single-mode fiber can be shaped, a large strip-shaped collimation light spot with an adjustable length-width ratio from 4: 1 to 20: 1 and a long axis size of 30mm can be realized, and the central positions of the input and output beams in the cross section are ensured to be unchanged.

The utility model provides a lamp, and relates to the field of lighting appliances. The lamp comprises a mounting base and a plurality of light-emitting modules, and the light-emitting modules are sequentially arranged on the mounting base. The light-emitting module comprises a light-emitting unit and an optical lens, and the light-emitting unit is connected to the mounting base. The light-emitting module is provided with a light beam shaping part, the light beam shaping part comprises an optical structure, and the optical structure is used for shaping emergent light rays of the light-emitting unit to obtain rectangular light spots. The emergent light rays are emitted to the light receiving surface through the optical structure to form a plurality of rectangular light spots in one-to-one correspondence, and the plurality of rectangular light spots formed by the plurality of light emitting modules are arranged in sequence. According to the lamp, the emergent light rays can form rectangular light spots after transmitting through the optical lens and the light beam shaping part, the rectangular light spots can be matched with long and narrow areas such as a ceiling in length and width, and the multiple rectangular light spots are arranged in sequence, so that ordered arrangement is formed, and the decorative effect of decorative light can be improved.

The wafer detection system comprises a light source module, an optical detection module, a sample transmission and positioning module and a data processing and analysis module: the light source module adopts a mode of combining a deep ultraviolet laser source and an LED light source and is provided with a beam shaping module; the optical detection module comprises a differential interference part, a light-induced generation part and a spectrum detection part, and relates to the technical field of semiconductor manufacturing. According to the wafer detection system and method, through cooperative work of the photoluminescence light path, the differential interference light path and the spectrum detection light path, surface defects of tiny scratches and roughness changes on the surface of the wafer can be detected, and subsurface defects of internal cracks and impurity gathering areas can be recognized; meanwhile, the types and properties of the defects are further confirmed in combination with spectral analysis, all-directional coverage of the defects of the wafer is achieved, and the problem that the detection range is limited in the prior art is solved.

The application relates to a kind of diffractive optical element beam shaping methods based on spatial frequency filtering, obtain incident light beam, based on the homogenization light beam of preset, obtain corresponding geometric analytical phase distribution;Adjust the homogenization light beam to rectangular flat-top light beam, the phase correction processing of obtained geometric analytical phase;Based on spatial frequency filtering method processing the geometric analytical phase after phase correction, get the light field regulation and control distribution requirement after processing, the light field regulation and control distribution requirement after processing has phase and amplitude regulation and control requirement simultaneously;Design diffractive optical element, make it realize the light field regulation and control distribution requirement required, and utilize the diffractive optical element to realize the incident light beam shaping as the rectangular flat-top light beam.The application can realize the light beam homogenization effect of high uniformity, edge sharp and high diffraction efficiency, and obtain wide application prospect in laser welding, photoetching and biomedical and other aspects.

Lighting system having visible-light source including semiconductor light-emitting devices arranged for generating plurality of visible-light emissions having range of color points including cool to very cool white color point for daytime and warm to very warm white color point for nighttime. Optical system arranged for causing some visible-light emissions to have range of beam widths including relatively wide and narrow beam widths. Mounting system causing range of beam directions. Control system causing visible-light emissions to include daytime configuration having cool to very cool white color point and relatively wide beam width, and nighttime configuration having warm to very warm white color point and relatively narrow beam width. Daytime configuration includes control system for causing visible-light emissions to include lateral- or up-light emissions, promoting relatively high equivalent melanopic lux. Nighttime configuration includes control system for causing visible-light emissions to include down-light emissions promoting relatively low equivalent melanopic lux.

The invention provides a method for processing a micropore by combining vortex beam shaping femtosecond laser with nanosecond laser, which comprises the following steps of: firstly, taking charge of melting and sublimation of a material by utilizing the high-power characteristic of the nanosecond laser, and then taking charge of finish machining of the hole wall of the processed micropore by utilizing the characteristics of small heat affected zone and high peak energy of the femtosecond laser. Therefore, the problems that the heat affected zone of the hole wall of the micropore machined by nanosecond laser is large, and the machining quality of the hole wall is poor due to material melting and recasting are solved. Therefore, the advantages of high efficiency of nanosecond laser micropore processing, small thermal damage area of femtosecond laser material processing and high micropore pattern quality of the processed micropore are combined, coarse and fine synchronous processing is finally realized, and the processing quality of the micropore wall is improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of femtosecond laser nonlinear frequency conversion, and discloses a femtosecond third harmonic light path control method and device, equipment and a medium. The method comprises the following steps: dividing infrared light output by a femtosecond laser into two paths according to a certain proportion by using an infrared beam splitter, namely a first path of infrared light and a second path of infrared light; the first path of infrared light enters a frequency doubling crystal for frequency doubling to generate green light, and the generated green light is subjected to beam shaping through a green light beam expanding system, so that the spot size of the shaped green light is matched with the spot size of the second path of infrared light; time delay control is applied to the second path of infrared light, so that the corresponding pulses are overlapped in time; and the second path of infrared light after time delay control and the green light after light beam shaping are combined through the spectroscope and then jointly enter a frequency combination crystal for frequency combination, the Gaussian energy distribution of the second path of infrared light and the Gaussian energy distribution of the green light are used for frequency combination, and ultraviolet light output is generated.

The invention discloses a miniaturized high-efficiency frequency-stabilized 355nm ultraviolet pulse laser, and belongs to the technical field of lasers. Comprising a seed laser module, a laser frequency stabilization module, a laser amplification module, a beam shaping module and a frequency tripling module. After frequency stabilization control is carried out on seed laser, a large-energy pumping source is generated through laser amplification, flat-topped light beams are formed after the light beams pass through a light beam shaping module, and high-efficiency 355 nm ultraviolet pulse laser output is achieved in combination with a nonlinear crystal frequency conversion technology. The device has the advantages of miniaturization, high conversion efficiency, high frequency stability, strong anti-interference capability and the like, can be used for an atmospheric component detection laser radar light source, and can meet the application requirements of airborne, satellite-borne and other complex environments.