The present invention discloses a
vertical field-effect
transistor based on a modulated island structure and its fabrication method. This device primarily addresses the problem of existing
gallium nitride-based power devices lacking good bidirectional conduction characteristics, which leads to increased circuit cost and decreased performance. From bottom to top, the device comprises: a drain, a substrate layer, a drift layer, an N-type GaN channel layer, a top
metal layer, and a
passivation layer. A first P-type GaN layer and a second P-type GaN layer are positioned on either side of the N-type GaN channel layer. The first P-type GaN layer is evenly divided into n blocks by grooves to form a modulated island structure. Modulated block
metal is positioned on the drift layer, the N-type GaN channel layer, and the first P-type GaN layer. A gate and a gate field plate are positioned on the second P-type GaN layer. MESA isolation trenches are positioned around the entire device. This device reduces the reverse conduction turn-on
voltage drop and increases the on-current. It also features
low leakage current and high withstand
voltage during blocking, exhibiting excellent bidirectional conduction characteristics and suitable for use as a
power switching device.