The application relates to a porous SiCN nw composite wave-absorbing
ceramic and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the field of
ceramic-based wave-absorbing materials. The porous SiCN nw composite wave-absorbing
ceramic comprises a porous Si3N4 ceramic matrix, a
carbon layer uniformly wrapped on the pore wall surface of the porous Si3N4 ceramic matrix, and SiCN nanowires uniformly grown in the pores of the porous Si3N4 ceramic matrix; wherein the total
mass of the
carbon layer and the SiCN nanowires is 1-10 wt% of the porous Si3N4 ceramic matrix. By introducing the
carbon layer and the SiCN nanowires with different structures into the pore structure of the Si3N4 matrix ceramic, the two components of the wave-absorbing phase can synergistically exert the advantages of each component, optimize the
impedance matching degree of the material, and broaden the
absorption bandwidth of the material. Moreover, the process is simple, the proportion of the two wave-absorbing phases can be regulated by changing the heat treatment temperature, the
impedance matching degree of the material is optimized, and the prepared porous SiCN nw
composite ceramic has good wave-absorbing performance.