1061 results about "Surface states" patented technology

The invention discloses a photoconductive detector based on boron-doped silicon quantum dot/graphene/silicon dioxide and a preparation method thereof. The photoconductive detector includes a p-type silicon substrate, a silicon dioxide isolation layer, a top electrode, a graphene film, a boron-doped silicon quantum dot film and a bottom electrode. The photoconductive detector is capable of carrying out wide-spectrum detection, so that a problem of low response to infrared detection by the traditional silicon-based PIN structure can be solved. Because the graphene is used to form an active layer and a transparent electrode, a dead layer is eliminated and incident light absorption is enhanced. With the silicon dioxide isolation layer, the silicon surface state can be reduced. The detector can work normally at a low bias voltage; the absorbed light of the boron-doped silicon quantum dot layer is converted into photon-generated carriers and the generated photon-generated carriers being hole electron pairs are separated under the effect of the built-in electric field, so that the high gain can be obtained. In addition, the preparation method is simple; the cost is low; the response degree is high; the response speed is fast; the internal gain is high; the switch ratio is low; and integration is easy to realize.