The invention provides a self-adaptive anti-backlash planetary gear
reducer and a working method thereof. The self-adaptive anti-backlash planetary gear
reducer comprises an input shaft and a shell. An
electromagnet coil, an
electromagnet, a sliding block seat, a supporting seat, a sun gear and a second inner gear ring sequentially penetrate through one end of the input shaft from one end to the other end; the side, away from the input shaft, of the second inner gear ring is connected with an output shaft. A
planet carrier is slidably arranged on the supporting seat in the radial direction, a first
planet gear and a second
planet gear are coaxially arranged on the planet carrier, a first inner gear ring is arranged on the inner side of the shell, and the sun gear, the first planet gear and the second planet gear are engaged with the first planet gear, the first inner gear ring and the second inner gear ring correspondingly; the
electromagnet is fixed to the sliding block base, the sliding block base, the supporting base and the second inner gear ring are all rotationally connected with the input shaft, and the sliding block base can slide on the input shaft in the axial direction. And the sliding block seat is hinged with the planet carrier through a connecting rod. The speed
reducer is simple in structure, has the self-adaptive anti-backlash capability, and can realize self-adaptive real-time
elimination of the transmission backlash.