The utility model relates to the technical field of bearing
lubrication, in particular to a multi-bearing structure and a gearbox, the multi-bearing structure comprises bearings, inner check rings and a first
assembly body, in order to achieve
lubrication of the multiple bearings and prolong the service life of the multi-bearing structure, a lubricating oil cavity is defined by every two adjacent bearings and the corresponding inner check ring, and the first
assembly body is arranged in the lubricating oil cavity. The annular oil groove is communicated with the lubricating oil cavity through a flow channel in the inner check ring, and the oil channel is communicated with the annular oil groove. Lubricating oil is introduced into the oil channels, so that the lubricating
oil can enter the lubricating oil cavities through the annular oil grooves and the flow channels, and the two adjacent bearings are lubricated. The annular oil groove is formed in the first
assembly body, the annular oil groove does not need to be formed in the inner check ring, then the thickness of the inner check ring in the axis direction of the first assembly body can be reduced, the
gap width between the two adjacent bearings is reduced, the size of the multi-bearing structure in the axial direction of the bearings is reduced, the installation space is saved, and installation of the multi-bearing structure is facilitated.